Rogue waves on the periodic background in the higher-order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150081
Author(s):  
Fa Chen ◽  
Hai-Qiang Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the higher-order modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation by using an algebraic method. On the background of the Jacobi elliptic function, we obtain the admissible eigenvalues and the corresponding non-periodic eigenfunctions of the spectral problem in this higher-order model. Then, with the aid of the Darboux transformation (DT), we derive the rogue dn- and cn-periodic wave solutions. Finally, we analyze the non-linear dynamics of two kinds of rogue periodic waves.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jin-Fu Liang ◽  
Xun Wang

A consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) method is proposed for obtaining interaction solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. Using the CRE method, it is shown that interaction solutions such as the soliton-tangent (or soliton-cotangent) wave cannot be constructed for the mKdV equation. More importantly, exact soliton-cnoidal periodic wave interaction solutions are presented. While soliton-cnoidal interaction solutions were found to degenerate to special resonant soliton solutions for the values of modulus (n) closer to one (upper bound of modulus) in the Jacobi elliptic function, a normal kink-shaped soliton was observed for values of n closer to zero (lower bound).


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (27) ◽  
pp. 1950319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongfei Tian ◽  
Jinting Ha ◽  
Huiqun Zhang

Based on the Hirota bilinear form, lump-type solutions, interaction solutions and periodic wave solutions of a (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation are obtained. The interaction between a lump-type soliton and a stripe soliton including two phenomena: fission and fusion, are illustrated. The dynamical behaviors are shown more intuitively by graphics.


Author(s):  
Edamana. V. Krishnan

In this paper, we employ mapping methods to construct exact travelling wave solutions for a modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. We have derived periodic wave solutions in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions, kink solutions and singular wave solutions in terms of hyperbolic functions.  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Chong-Dong ◽  
Tian Bo ◽  
Zhang Chen-Rong ◽  
Zhao Xin

Abstract Fluids are studied in such disciplines as atmospheric science, oceanography and astrophysics. In this paper, we investigate a (3+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation in a fluid. Bilinear form and N-soliton solutions are obtained, where N is a positive integer. Via the N-soliton solutions, we derive the higher-order breather solutions. We observe that the interaction between two perpendicular first-order breathers on the x-y and x-z planes and the periodic line wave interacts with the first-order breather on the y-z plane, where x, y and z are the independent variables in the equation. Furthermore, we discuss the effects of α, β, γ and δ on the amplitudes of the second-order breathers, where α, β, γ and δ are the constant coefficients in the equation: Amplitude of the second-order breather decreases as α increases; Amplitude of the second-order breather increases as β increases; Amplitude of the second-order breather keeps invariant as γ and δ increase. Via the N-soliton solutions, hybrid solutions comprising the breathers and solitons are derived. Based on the Riemann theta function, we obtain the periodic-wave solutions. Furthermore, we find that the periodic-wave solutions approach to the one-soliton solutions under certain limiting condition.


2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 649-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-Liang Li

The Jacobin doubly periodic wave solution, the Weierstrass elliptic function solution, the bell-type solitary wave solution, the kink-type solitary wave solution, the algebraic solitary wave solution, and the triangular solution of a generalized Korteweg-de Vries-modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (GKdV-mKdV) with higher-order nonlinear terms are obtained by a generalized subsidiary ordinary differential equation method (Gsub-ODE method for short). The key ideas of the Gsub-ODE method are that the periodic wave solutions of a complicated nonlinear wave equation can be constructed by means of the solutions of some simple and solvable ODE which are called Gsub-ODE with higherorder nonlinear terms


Author(s):  
Huanhuan Lu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang

AbstractIn this paper, we analyse two types of rogue wave solutions generated from two improved ansatzs, to the (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized Korteweg–de Vries equation. With symbolic computation, the first-order rogue waves, second-order rogue waves, third-order rogue waves are generated directly from the first ansatz. Based on the Hirota bilinear formulation, another type of one-rogue waves and two-rogue waves can be obtained from the second ansatz. In addition, the dynamic behaviours of obtained rogue wave solutions are illustrated graphically.


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