scholarly journals Investigation of Interaction Solutions for Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equation by Consistent Riccati Expansion Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jin-Fu Liang ◽  
Xun Wang

A consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) method is proposed for obtaining interaction solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. Using the CRE method, it is shown that interaction solutions such as the soliton-tangent (or soliton-cotangent) wave cannot be constructed for the mKdV equation. More importantly, exact soliton-cnoidal periodic wave interaction solutions are presented. While soliton-cnoidal interaction solutions were found to degenerate to special resonant soliton solutions for the values of modulus (n) closer to one (upper bound of modulus) in the Jacobi elliptic function, a normal kink-shaped soliton was observed for values of n closer to zero (lower bound).

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150081
Author(s):  
Fa Chen ◽  
Hai-Qiang Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the higher-order modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation by using an algebraic method. On the background of the Jacobi elliptic function, we obtain the admissible eigenvalues and the corresponding non-periodic eigenfunctions of the spectral problem in this higher-order model. Then, with the aid of the Darboux transformation (DT), we derive the rogue dn- and cn-periodic wave solutions. Finally, we analyze the non-linear dynamics of two kinds of rogue periodic waves.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangen Liu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang

This paper gives an analytical study of dynamic behavior of the exact solutions of nonlinear Korteweg–de Vries equation with space–time local fractional derivatives. By using the improved [Formula: see text]-expansion method, the explicit traveling wave solutions including periodic solutions, dark soliton solutions, soliton solutions and soliton-like solutions, are obtained for the first time. They can better help us further understand the physical phenomena and provide a strong basis. Meanwhile, some solutions are presented through 3D-graphs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (27) ◽  
pp. 1950319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongfei Tian ◽  
Jinting Ha ◽  
Huiqun Zhang

Based on the Hirota bilinear form, lump-type solutions, interaction solutions and periodic wave solutions of a (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation are obtained. The interaction between a lump-type soliton and a stripe soliton including two phenomena: fission and fusion, are illustrated. The dynamical behaviors are shown more intuitively by graphics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1640013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Xing Guo ◽  
Ji Lin

We study the Panilevé property of the coupled equations describing the interaction of few-cycle-pulse with nonlinear medium. And we use the consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method to search for exact interaction soliton solutions of the coupled equations. Many interaction solutions are obtained, such as the one kink-one periodic wave interaction solution, one kink-two periodic waves interaction solution, one kink-one dipole soliton interaction solution, one kink-two dipole solitons interaction solution, and one kink-soliton-one periodic wave interaction solution. We also obtain the kink–kink interaction by using Painlevé truncated expansion method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Xi Fei ◽  
Wei-Ping Cao ◽  
Zheng-Yi Ma

AbstractThe non-local residual symmetry for the classical Korteweg-de Vries equation is derived by the truncated Painlevé analysis. This symmetry is first localised to the Lie point symmetry by introducing the auxiliary dependent variables. By using Lie’s first theorem, we then obtain the finite transformation for the localised residual symmetry. Based on the consistent tanh expansion method, some exact interaction solutions among different non-linear excitations are explicitly presented finally. Some special interaction solutions are investigated both in analytical and graphical ways at the same time.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2150112
Author(s):  
S. U. Rehman ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
M. Younis ◽  
S. T. R. Rizvi ◽  
T. A. Sulaiman ◽  
...  

In this article, we investigate the optical soiltons and other solutions to Kudryashov’s equation (KE) that describe the propagation of pulses in optical fibers with four non-linear terms. Non-linear Schrodinger equation with a non-linearity depending on an arbitrary power is the base of this equation. Different kinds of solutions like optical dark, bright, singular soliton solutions, hyperbolic, rational, trigonometric function, as well as Jacobi elliptic function (JEF) solutions are obtained. The strategy that is used to extract the dynamics of soliton is known as [Formula: see text]-model expansion method. Singular periodic wave solutions are recovered and the constraint conditions, which provide the guarantee to the soliton solutions are also reported. Moreover, modulation instability (MI) analysis of the governing equation is also discussed. By selecting the appropriate choices of the parameters, 3D, 2D, and contour graphs and gain spectrum for the MI analysis are sketched. The obtained outcomes show that the applied method is concise, direct, elementary, and can be imposed in more complex phenomena with the assistant of symbolic computations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengshan Wang ◽  
Hong-Qing Zhang

Abstract In this paper, with the aid of symbolic computation we improve the extended F-expansion method described in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 22, 111 (2004) to solve the (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg de Vries equation. Using this method, we derive many exact non-travelling wave solutions. These are more general than the previous solutions derived with the extended F-expansion method. They include the Jacobi elliptic function, soliton-like trigonometric function solutions, and so on. Our method can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Corina N. Babalic

The semidiscrete complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equation (semidiscrete cmKdV), which is the second member of the semidiscrete nonlinear Schrődinger hierarchy (Ablowitz–Ladik hierarchy), is solved using the Hirota bilinear formalism. Starting from the focusing case of semidiscrete form of cmKdV, proposed by Ablowitz and Ladik, we construct the bilinear form and build the multi-soliton solutions. The complete integrability of semidiscrete cmKdV, focusing case, is proven and results are discussed.


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