AN IMPROVED RULE-BASED DUMMY METAL FILL METHOD FOR 65 NM ASIC DESIGN

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350021
Author(s):  
XIAOMING CHEN ◽  
LING XIN ◽  
JIANWEI ZHANG ◽  
SONGSONG LI

Chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) is an essential process in deep-submicrometer LSI manufacturing to achieve Chip's planarization. It includes two processes: back-end-of-line (BEOL) and front-end-of-line (FEOL). This paper focuses on the problem of BEOL in 65 nm copper process. Although model-based dummy metal fill has become a tendency recently, the proposed improved rule-based dummy fill is appropriate still. A middle scale design is used for simulation. The metal density, oxide thickness, copper thickness, capacitance variation and variation of layout data size were investigated. The results show that improved rule-based dummy fill and model-based dummy fill have the same planarization, and proposed method has small capacitance variation. The GDS file size of the proposed rule-based fill is less than the model-based fill's.

Author(s):  
Antoni Ligęza ◽  
Jan Kościelny

A New Approach to Multiple Fault Diagnosis: A Combination of Diagnostic Matrices, Graphs, Algebraic and Rule-Based Models. The Case of Two-Layer ModelsThe diagnosis of multiple faults is significantly more difficult than singular fault diagnosis. However, in realistic industrial systems the possibility of simultaneous occurrence of multiple faults must be taken into account. This paper investigates some of the limitations of the diagnostic model based on the simple binary diagnostic matrix in the case of multiple faults. Several possible interpretations of the diagnostic matrix with rule-based systems are provided and analyzed. A proposal of an extension of the basic, single-level model based on diagnostic matrices to a two-level one, founded on causal analysis and incorporating an OR and an AND matrix is put forward. An approach to the diagnosis of multiple faults based on inconsistency analysis is outlined, and a refinement procedure using a qualitative model of dependencies among system variables is sketched out.


1997 ◽  
Vol 30 (25) ◽  
pp. 267-272
Author(s):  
J. Howell ◽  
S.J. Scothern
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivian P. Kamphuis ◽  
Galen S. Wagner ◽  
Olle Pahlm ◽  
Sumche Man ◽  
Charles W. Olson ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Bachenko ◽  
Eileen Fitzpatrick ◽  
Jeffrey Daugherty

AbstractText-to-speech systems are currently designed to work on complete sentences and paragraphs, thereby allowing front end processors access to large amounts of linguistic context. Problems with this design arise when applications require text to be synthesized in near real time, as it is being typed. How does the system decide which incoming words should be collected and synthesized as a group when prior and subsequent word groups are unknown? We describe a rule-based parser that uses a three cell buffer and phrasing rules to identify break points for incoming text. Words up to the break point are synthesized as new text is moved into the buffer; no hierarchical structure is built beyond the lexical level. The parser was developed for use in a system that synthesizes written telecommunications by Deaf and hard of hearing people. These are texts written entirely in upper case, with little or no punctuation, and using a nonstandard variety of English (e.g. WHEN DO I WILL CALL BACK YOU). The parser performed well in a three month field trial utilizing tens of thousands of texts. Laboratory tests indicate that the parser exhibited a low error rate when compared with a human reader.


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