scholarly journals THE FOLD-FLIP BIFURCATION

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 2253-2282 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU. A. KUZNETSOV ◽  
H. G. E. MEIJER ◽  
L. VAN VEEN
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Flip Bifurcation ◽  
Global Bifurcations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Variational Equations ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Generalized Hénon Map ◽  
Local And Global Bifurcations ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Amplitude System

The fold-flip bifurcation occurs if a map has a fixed point with multipliers +1 and -1 simultaneously. In this paper the normal form of this singularity is calculated explicitly. Both local and global bifurcations of the unfolding are analyzed by exploring a close relationship between the derived normal form and the truncated amplitude system for the fold-Hopf bifurcation of ODEs. Two examples are presented, the generalized Hénon map and an extension of the Lorenz-84 model. In the latter example the first-, second- and third-order derivatives of the Poincaré map are computed using variational equations to find the normal form coefficients.

scholarly journals Third derivatives of the integrable part of an asteroid Hamiltonian

2007 ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pavlovic
Keyword(s):  
Third Order ◽  
Geometrical Condition ◽  
The Third ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Quasi Convexity ◽  
Explicit Expressions

To apply the theorem of Nekhoroshev (1977) to asteroids, one first has to check whether a necessary geometrical condition is fulfilled: either convexity, or quasi-convexity, or only a 3-jet non-degeneracy. This requires computation of the derivatives of the integrable part of the corresponding Hamiltonian up to the third order over actions and a thorough analysis of their properties. In this paper we describe in detail the procedure of derivation and we give explicit expressions for the obtained derivatives. .

Arithmetic of matrices over rings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.P. Shchedryk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Matrix Factorization ◽  
Ring Theory ◽  
Stable Range ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Principal Ideals ◽  
Factorization Theory ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Matrix

The book is devoted to investigation of arithmetic of the matrix rings over certain classes of commutative finitely generated principal ideals do- mains. We mainly concentrate on constructing of the matrix factorization theory. We reveal a close relationship between the matrix factorization and specific properties of subgroups of the complete linear group and the special normal form of matrices with respect to unilateral equivalence. The properties of matrices over rings of stable range 1.5 are thoroughly studied. The book is intended for experts in the ring theory and linear algebra, senior and post-graduate students.

Identification of principal screws of two- and three-screw systems

2007 ◽  
Vol 221 (12) ◽  
pp. 1701-1715 ◽  
Author(s):  
J-S Zhao ◽  
F Chu ◽  
Z-J Feng
Keyword(s):  
Screw Theory ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Analytical Methodology ◽  
Partial Derivatives ◽  
Spatial Mechanisms ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Homogeneous Linear

The current paper proposes a unified analytical methodology to identify the principal screws of two- and three-screw systems. Based on the definition of the pitch of a screw, it first obtains an identical homogeneous quadric equation. According to functional analysis theory, it is known that the partial derivatives of an identical quadric equation with respect to its variables must be zero. Therefore, the paper deduces a set of linear homogeneous equations that are made up of the partial derivatives of the quadric equation. With the existing criteria of non-zero solutions for homogeneous linear algebra equations, it ultimately obtains the formulas of the principal pitches and the associated principal screws of the system. The most outstanding contribution of this methodology is that it proposes a unified analytical approach to identify the principal pitches and the principal coordinate systems of the second-order and the third-order screw systems. This should be a new contribution to the screw theory and will boost its applications to the kinematics analysis of robots and spatial mechanisms.

scholarly journals Bifurcations of Nonconstant Solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau Equation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Norimichi Hirano ◽  
Sławomir Rybicki
Keyword(s):  
Landau Equation ◽  
Conley Index ◽  
Global Bifurcations ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Ginzburg Landau Equation ◽  
Local And Global Bifurcations

We study local and global bifurcations of nonconstant solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equation from the families of constant ones. As the topological tools we use the equivariant Conley index and the degree for equivariant gradient maps.

Conformai Curvature Tensors

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Fefferman ◽  
C. Robin Graham
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Curvature Tensor ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Conformal Group ◽  
Conformal Change ◽  
Conformal Curvature ◽  
Covariant Derivatives ◽  
Curvature Tensors ◽  
Derivatives Of

This chapter studies conformal curvature tensors of a pseudo-Riemannian metric g. These are defined in terms of the covariant derivatives of the curvature tensor of an ambient metric in normal form relative to g. Their transformation laws under conformal change are given in terms of the action of a subgroup of the conformal group O(p + 1, q + 1) on tensors. It is assumed throughout this chapter that n ≥ 3.

scholarly journals The Elastic Properties of β-Mg2SiO4 Containing 0.73 wt.% of H2O to 10 GPa and 600 K by Ultrasonic Interferometry with Synchrotron X-Radiation

Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Gabriel D. Gwanmesia ◽  
Matthew L. Whitaker ◽  
Lidong Dai ◽  
Alwin James ◽  
Haiyan Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Strain ◽  
Seismic Velocity ◽  
Strain Analysis ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Earth’S Mantle ◽  
Ultrasonic Interferometry ◽  
Linear Fit ◽  
Derivatives Of

We measured the elastic velocities of a synthetic polycrystalline β-Mg2SiO4 containing 0.73 wt.% H2O to 10 GPa and 600 K using ultrasonic interferometry combined with synchrotron X-radiation. Third-order Eulerian finite strain analysis of the high P and T data set yielded Kso = 161.5(2) GPa, Go = 101.6(1) GPa, and (∂Ks/∂P)T = 4.84(4), (∂G/∂P)T = 1.68(2) indistinguishable from Kso = 161.1(3) GPa, Go = 101.4(1) GPa, and (∂Ks/∂P)T = 4.93(4), (∂G/∂P)T = 1.73(2) from the linear fit. The hydration of the wadsleyite by 0.73 wt.% decreases Ks and G moduli by 5.3% and 8.6%, respectively, but no measurable effect was noted for (∂Ks/∂P)T and (∂G/∂P)T. The temperature derivatives of the Ks and G moduli from the finite strain analysis (∂KS/∂T)P = −0.013(2) GPaK−1, (∂G/∂T)P = −0.015(0.4) GPaK−1, and the linear fit (∂KS/∂T)P = −0.015(1) GPaK−1, (∂G/∂T)P = −0.016(1) GPaK−1 are in agreement, and both data sets indicating the |(∂G/∂T)P| to be greater than |(∂KS/∂T)P|. Calculations yield ∆Vp(α-β) = 9.88% and ∆VS(α-β) = 8.70% for the hydrous β-Mg2SiO4 and hydrous α-Mg2SiO4, implying 46–52% olivine volume content in the Earth’s mantle to satisfy the seismic velocity contrast ∆Vs = ∆VP = 4.6% at the 410 km depth.

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