Bifurcation of Codimension 3 in a Predator–Prey System of Leslie Type with Simplified Holling Type IV Functional Response

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jicai Huang ◽  
Xiaojing Xia ◽  
Xinan Zhang ◽  
Shigui Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Stable Limit Cycle ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Stable Limit ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Stable Equilibria

It was shown in [Li & Xiao, 2007] that in a predator–prey model of Leslie type with simplified Holling type IV functional response some complex bifurcations can occur simultaneously for some values of parameters, such as codimension 1 subcritical Hopf bifurcation and codimension 2 Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation. In this paper, we show that for the same model there exists a unique degenerate positive equilibrium which is a degenerate Bogdanov–Takens singularity (focus case) of codimension 3 for other values of parameters. We prove that the model exhibits degenerate focus type Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation of codimension 3 around the unique degenerate positive equilibrium. Numerical simulations, including the coexistence of three hyperbolic positive equilibria, two limit cycles, bistability states (one stable equilibrium and one stable limit cycle, or two stable equilibria), tristability states (two stable equilibria and one stable limit cycle), a stable limit cycle enclosing a homoclinic loop, a homoclinic loop enclosing an unstable limit cycle, or a stable limit cycle enclosing three unstable hyperbolic positive equilibria for various parameter values, confirm the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Hopf Cyclicity and Global Dynamics for a Predator–Prey System of Leslie Type with Simplified Holling Type IV Functional Response

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (13) ◽  
pp. 1850166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfei Dai ◽  
Yulin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Stable Limit ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Weak Focus ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Type Iv

This paper is concerned with a predator–prey model of Leslie type with simplified Holling type IV functional response, provided that it has either a unique nondegenerate positive equilibrium or three distinct positive equilibria. The type and stability of each equilibrium, Hopf cyclicity of each weak focus, and the number and distribution of limit cycles in the first quadrant are studied. It is shown that every equilibrium is not a center. If the system has a unique positive equilibrium which is a weak focus, then its order is at most [Formula: see text] and it has Hopf cyclicity [Formula: see text]. Moreover, some explicit conditions for the global stability of the unique equilibrium are established by applying Dulac’s criterion and constructing the Lyapunov function. If the system has three distinct positive equilibria, then one of them is a saddle and the others are both anti-saddles. For two anti-saddles, we prove that the Hopf cyclicity for the anti-saddle with smaller abscissa (resp., bigger abscissa) is [Formula: see text] (resp., [Formula: see text]). Furthermore, if both anti-saddle positive equilibria are weak foci, then they are unstable weak foci of order one. Moreover, one limit cycle can bifurcate from each of them simultaneously. Numerical simulations show that there is also a big stable limit cycle enclosing these two small limit cycles.

Stability and Bifurcation Analysis in a Nonlinear Harvested Predator–Prey Model with Simplified Holling Type IV Functional Response

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 2050205
Author(s):  
Zuchong Shang ◽  
Yuanhua Qiao ◽  
Lijuan Duan ◽  
Jun Miao
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Bifurcation Analysis ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Parameter Values

In this paper, a type of predator–prey model with simplified Holling type IV functional response is improved by adding the nonlinear Michaelis–Menten type prey harvesting to explore the dynamics of the predator–prey system. Firstly, the conditions for the existence of different equilibria are analyzed, and the stability of possible equilibria is investigated to predict the final state of the system. Secondly, bifurcation behaviors of this system are explored, and it is found that saddle-node and transcritical bifurcations occur on the condition of some parameter values using Sotomayor’s theorem; the first Lyapunov constant is computed to determine the stability of the bifurcated limit cycle of Hopf bifurcation; repelling and attracting Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation of codimension 2 is explored by calculating the universal unfolding near the cusp based on two-parameter bifurcation analysis theorem, and hence there are different parameter values for which the model has a limit cycle, or a homoclinic loop; it is also predicted that the heteroclinic bifurcation may occur as the parameter values vary by analyzing the isoclinic of the improved system. Finally, numerical simulations are done to verify the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of a Delayed Leslie-Gower Predator-Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Jiang ◽  
Yongli Song
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Upper And Lower Solutions ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbits ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Nonmonotonic Functional Response

A delayed Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with nonmonotonic functional response is studied. The existence and local stability of the positive equilibrium of the system with or without delay are completely determined in the parameter plane. Using the method of upper and lower solutions and monotone iterative scheme, a sufficient condition independent of delay for the global stability of the positive equilibrium is obtained. Hopf bifurcations induced by the ratio of the intrinsic growth rates of the predator and prey and by delay, respectively, are found. Employing the normal form theory, the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcations can be explicitly determined by the parameters of the system. Some numerical simulations are given to support and extend our theoretical results. Two limit cycles enclosing an equilibrium, one limit cycle enclosing three equilibria and different types of heteroclinic orbits such as connecting two equilibria and connecting a limit cycle and an equilibrium are also found by using analytic and numerical methods.

Dynamical behaviors of a diffusive predator–prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and disease in the prey

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wensheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Iterative Method ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey Model

The dynamical behaviors of a diffusive predator–prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and disease in the prey is considered in this work. By applying the comparison principle, linearized method, Lyapunov function and iterative method, we are able to achieve sufficient conditions of the permanence, the local stability and global stability of the boundary equilibria and the positive equilibrium, respectively. Our result complements and supplements some known ones.

Dynamical Behaviors of a Fractional-Order Predator–Prey Model with Holling Type IV Functional Response and Its Discretization

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
A. M. Yousef ◽  
S. Z. Rida ◽  
Y. Gh. Gouda ◽  
A. S. Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviors of a fractional-order predator–prey with Holling type IV functional response and its discretized counterpart. First, we seek the local stability of equilibria for the fractional-order model. Also, the necessary and sufficient conditions of the stability of the discretized model are achieved. Bifurcation types (include transcritical, flip and Neimark–Sacker) and chaos are discussed in the discretized system. Finally, numerical simulations are executed to assure the validity of the obtained theoretical results.

scholarly journals Dynamics of a Diffusive Predator-Prey Model with General Nonlinear Functional Response

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Wensheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Nonlinear Functional ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Parameter Configuration ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Conditions ◽  
Steady State Solutions

We study a diffusive predator-prey model with nonconstant death rate and general nonlinear functional response. Firstly, stability analysis of the equilibrium for reduced ODE system is discussed. Secondly, sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for the global asymptotical stability of the unique positive equilibrium of the system are derived by using the method of Lyapunov function. Finally, we show that there are no nontrivial steady state solutions for certain parameter configuration.

scholarly journals A type IV functional response with different shapes in a predator–prey model

2020 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
pp. 110419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merlin C. Köhnke ◽  
Ivo Siekmann ◽  
Hiromi Seno ◽  
Horst Malchow
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Different Shapes

Codimension-3 Bifurcation in the p53 Regulatory Network Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (07) ◽  
pp. 2150104
Author(s):  
Cuicui Jiang ◽  
Yongxin Zhang ◽  
Wendi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Stable Limit Cycle ◽  
Feedback Loops ◽  
Stable Limit ◽  
Biological Applications ◽  
Stable States ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
Stable Equilibria ◽  
New Phenomena

In this paper, a p53-Mdm2 mathematical model is analyzed to understand the biological implications of feedback loops in a p53 system. Results show that the model can undergo four types of codimension-3 Bogdanov–Takens bifurcations, including cusp, saddle, focus and elliptic. Specifically, we find new phenomena including the coexistence of four positive equilibria, two limit cycles, the coexistence of three stable states (two stable equilibria and one stable limit cycle, or three stable equilibria), a heteroclinic loop enclosing a smaller stable limit cycle and a larger stable limit cycle. These findings extend the understanding of the complex dynamics of the p53 system, and can provide some potential biological applications.

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