The Influence of Dirichlet Boundary Conditions on the Dynamics for a Diffusive Predator–Prey System

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950113
Author(s):  
Jun Jiang ◽  
Jinfeng Wang ◽  
Yingwei Song
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Linear Instability ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Homogeneous State ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions

A reaction–diffusion predator–prey system with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions describes the lethal risk of predator and prey species on the boundary. The spatial pattern formations with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions are characterized by the Turing type linear instability of homogeneous state and bifurcation theory. Compared with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, we see that the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions may depress the spatial patterns produced through the diffusion-induced instability. In addition, the existence of semi-trivial steady states and the global stability of the trivial steady state are characterized by the comparison technique.

scholarly journals Reaction-advection-diffusion competition models under lethal boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Kwangjoong Kim ◽  
Wonhyung Choi ◽  
Inkyung Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Steady States ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Hostile Environment ◽  
Directed Movement ◽  
Constant Rate ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this study, we consider a Lotka–Volterra reaction–diffusion–advection model for two competing species under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, describing a hostile environment at the boundary. In particular, we deal with the case in which one species diffuses at a constant rate, whereas the other species has a constant rate diffusion rate with a directed movement toward a better habitat in a heterogeneous environment with a lethal boundary. By analyzing linearized eigenvalue problems from the system, we conclude that the species dispersion in the advection direction is not always beneficial, and survival may be determined by the convexity of the environment. Further, we obtain the coexistence of steady-states to the system under the instability conditions of two semi-trivial solutions and the uniqueness of the coexistence steady states, implying the global asymptotic stability of the positive steady-state.</p>

scholarly journals Long-term behaviour in a chemotaxis-fluid system with logistic source

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2071-2109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Lankeit
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Logistic Source ◽  
State Formula ◽  
Bounded Smooth ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions

We consider the coupled chemotaxis Navier–Stokes model with logistic source terms: [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] in a bounded, smooth domain [Formula: see text] under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for [Formula: see text] and with given functions [Formula: see text] satisfying certain decay conditions and [Formula: see text] for some [Formula: see text]. We construct weak solutions and prove that after some waiting time they become smooth and finally converge to the semi-trivial steady state [Formula: see text].

Nonautonomous Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems in a bounded domain

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (S1) ◽  
pp. s37-s45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro d'Avenia ◽  
Lorenzo Pisani ◽  
Gaetano Siciliano
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Standing Waves ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Matter Field ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Maxwell System ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions

AbstractThis paper deals with the Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain with a nonuniform coupling. We discuss the existence of standing waves in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field, assuming homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on the matter field and nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. Under suitable conditions we prove existence and nonexistence results. Since the system is variational, we use Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory.

Asymptotic behaviour of some reaction-diffusion systems modelling complex combustion on bounded domains

1993 ◽  
Vol 123 (6) ◽  
pp. 1151-1163
Author(s):  
Joel D. Avrin
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Convergence Result ◽  
Decay Rates ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Systems ◽  
Convergence Results ◽  
Mass Fractions

SynopsisWe consider three models of multiple-step combustion processes on bounded spatial domains. Previously, steady-state convergence results have been established for these models with zero Neumann boundary conditions imposed on the temperature as well as the mass fractions. We retain here throughout the same boundary conditions on the mass fractions, but in our first set of results we establish steady-state convergence results with fixed Dirichlet boundary conditions on the temperature. Next, under certain physically reasonable assumptions, we develop, for two of the models, estimates on the decay rates of both mass fractions to zero, while for the remaining model we develop estimates on the decay rate of one concentration to zero and establish a positive lower bound on the other mass fraction. These results hold under either set of boundary conditions, but when the Dirichlet conditions are imposed on the temperature, we are able to obtain estimates on the rate of convergence of the temperature to its (generally nonconstant) steady-state. Finally, we improve the results of a previous paper by adding a temperature convergence result.

A Lane–Emden system with singular data

2011 ◽  
Vol 141 (6) ◽  
pp. 1279-1294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Ghergu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Elliptic System ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Singular Data

We study the elliptic system −Δu = δ(x)−avp in Ω, −Δv = δ(x)−buq in Ω, subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here, Ω ⊂ ℝN, N ≥ 1, is a smooth and bounded domain, δ(x) = dist(x, ∂Ω), a, b ≥ 0 and p, q ∈ ℝ satisfy pq > −1. The existence, non-existence and uniqueness of solutions are investigated in terms of a, b, p and q.

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