Limit Cycles from Hopf Bifurcation in Nongeneric Quadratic Reversible Systems with Piecewise Perturbations

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyu Zhu ◽  
Yun Tian
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Reversible Systems ◽  
Piecewise Polynomial ◽  
Reversible System ◽  
First Order ◽  
Perturbed Systems

In this paper, we consider a nongeneric quadratic reversible system with piecewise polynomial perturbations. We use the expansion of the first order Melnikov function to obtain the maximal number of small-amplitude limit cycles produced by Hopf bifurcation in the perturbed systems.

HOPF BIFURCATION OF LIÉNARD SYSTEMS BY PERTURBING A NILPOTENT CENTER

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (08) ◽  
pp. 1250203 ◽  
Author(s):  
JING SU ◽  
JUNMIN YANG ◽  
MAOAN HAN
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Nonlinear Oscillators ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Liénard System ◽  
First Order ◽  
Liénard Systems ◽  
Lienard System ◽  
Nilpotent Center

As we know, Liénard system is an important model of nonlinear oscillators, which has been widely studied. In this paper, we study the Hopf bifurcation of an analytic Liénard system by perturbing a nilpotent center. We develop an efficient method to compute the coefficients bl appearing in the expansion of the first order Melnikov function by finding a set of equivalent quantities B2l+1 which are able to calculate directly and can be used to study the number of small-amplitude limit cycles of the system. As an application, we investigate some polynomial Liénard systems, obtaining a lower bound of the maximal number of limit cycles near a nilpotent center.

Number of Limit Cycles from a Class of Perturbed Piecewise Polynomial Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 2150123
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Chen ◽  
Maoan Han
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Polynomial Systems ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Piecewise Polynomial ◽  
First Order ◽  
Number Of Zeros ◽  
Period Annulus

In this paper, we study Poincaré bifurcation of a class of piecewise polynomial systems, whose unperturbed system has a period annulus together with two invariant lines. The main concerns are the number of zeros of the first order Melnikov function and the estimation of the number of limit cycles which bifurcate from the period annulus under piecewise polynomial perturbations of degree [Formula: see text].

Bifurcation Analysis in a Class of Piecewise Nonlinear Systems with a Nonsmooth Heteroclinic Loop

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850026
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Liu ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Pei Dang
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Polynomial Systems ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbits ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Piecewise Polynomial ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
First Order ◽  
Nilpotent Critical Point

We consider the bifurcation in a class of piecewise polynomial systems with piecewise polynomial perturbations. The corresponding unperturbed system is supposed to possess an elementary or nilpotent critical point. First, we present 17 cases of possible phase portraits and conditions with at least one nonsmooth periodic orbit for the unperturbed system. Then we focus on the two specific cases with two heteroclinic orbits and investigate the number of limit cycles near the loop by means of the first-order Melnikov function, respectively. Finally, we take a quartic piecewise system with quintic piecewise polynomial perturbation as an example and obtain that there can exist ten limit cycles near the heteroclinic loop.

Limit Cycle Bifurcations by Perturbing a Hamiltonian System with a 3-Polycycle Having a Cusp of Order One or Two

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850038
Author(s):  
Marzieh Mousavi ◽  
Hamid R. Z. Zangeneh
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Expansion ◽  
Hamiltonian System ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Bifurcation Of Limit Cycles ◽  
First Order ◽  
Perturbed Systems

In this paper, we study the asymptotic expansion of the first order Melnikov function near a 3-polycycle connecting a cusp (of order one or two) to two hyperbolic saddles for a near-Hamiltonian system in the plane. The formulas for the first coefficients of the expansion are given as well as the method of bifurcation of limit cycles. Then we use the results to study two Hamiltonian systems with this 3-polycycle and determine the number and distribution of limit cycles that can bifurcate from the perturbed systems. Moreover, a sharp upper bound for the number of limit cycles bifurcated from the whole periodic annulus is found when there is a cusp of order one.

Limit Cycles for a Class of Piecewise Smooth Quadratic Differential Systems with Multiple Parameters

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuekang Bo ◽  
Yun Tian
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Quadratic Differential ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
Isochronous Center ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Multiple Parameters ◽  
Perturbation Parameters

This paper considers a class of quadratic differential systems with an isochronous center under small piecewise smooth perturbations. Two perturbation parameters at different scales are included in the system. By using the first order Melnikov function, we obtain some new results on the number of small-amplitude limit cycles bifurcating around an isochronous center.

LIMIT CYCLE BIFURCATIONS OF TWO KINDS OF POLYNOMIAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3341-3357
Author(s):  
PEIPEI ZUO ◽  
MAOAN HAN
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Function Method ◽  
Polynomial Systems ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Bifurcation Problem ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Polynomial Differential Systems ◽  
Melnikov Function Method

In this paper, by using qualitative analysis and the first-order Melnikov function method, we consider two kinds of polynomial systems, and study the Hopf bifurcation problem, obtaining the maximum number of limit cycles.

Limit Cycle Bifurcations for Piecewise Smooth Hamiltonian Systems with a Generalized Eye-Figure Loop

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1650204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihua Yang ◽  
Liqin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
First Order ◽  
Period Annulus

This paper deals with the limit cycle bifurcations for piecewise smooth Hamiltonian systems. By using the first order Melnikov function of piecewise near-Hamiltonian systems given in [Liu & Han, 2010], we give a lower bound and an upper bound of the number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the period annulus between the center and the generalized eye-figure loop up to the first order of Melnikov function.

ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSIONS OF MELNIKOV FUNCTIONS AND LIMIT CYCLE BIFURCATIONS

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1250296 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAOAN HAN
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Asymptotic Expansions ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Heteroclinic Loop ◽  
First Order ◽  
Melnikov Functions ◽  
Limit Cycle Bifurcation ◽  
Nilpotent Center

In the study of the perturbation of Hamiltonian systems, the first order Melnikov functions play an important role. By finding its zeros, we can find limit cycles. By analyzing its analytical property, we can find its zeros. The main purpose of this article is to summarize some methods to find its zeros near a Hamiltonian value corresponding to an elementary center, nilpotent center or a homoclinic or heteroclinic loop with hyperbolic saddles or nilpotent critical points through the asymptotic expansions of the Melnikov function at these values. We present a series of results on the limit cycle bifurcation by using the first coefficients of the asymptotic expansions.

The Cyclicity of Period Annulus of Degenerate Quadratic Hamiltonian Systems with Polycycles S(2) or S(3) Under Perturbations of Piecewise Smooth Polynomials

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (15) ◽  
pp. 2050230
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Wang ◽  
Liqin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
Bifurcation Of Limit Cycles ◽  
First Order ◽  
Period Annulus ◽  
Quadratic Hamiltonian

In this paper, by using Picard–Fuchs equations and Chebyshev criterion, we study the bifurcation of limit cycles for degenerate quadratic Hamilton systems with polycycles [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] under the perturbations of piecewise smooth polynomials with degree [Formula: see text]. Roughly speaking, for [Formula: see text], a polycycle [Formula: see text] is cyclically ordered collection of [Formula: see text] saddles together with orbits connecting them in specified order. The discontinuity is on the line [Formula: see text]. If the first order Melnikov function is not equal to zero identically, it is proved that the upper bounds of the number of limit cycles bifurcating from each of the period annuli with the boundary [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are respectively [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] (taking into account the multiplicity).

Limit Cycle Bifurcations from an Order-3 Nilpotent Center of Cubic Hamiltonian Systems Perturbed by Cubic Polynomials

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050126
Author(s):  
Li Zhang ◽  
Chenchen Wang ◽  
Zhaoping Hu
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian System ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
First Order ◽  
Cubic Polynomials ◽  
Nilpotent Center

From [Han et al., 2009a] we know that the highest order of the nilpotent center of cubic Hamiltonian system is [Formula: see text]. In this paper, perturbing the Hamiltonian system which has a nilpotent center of order [Formula: see text] at the origin by cubic polynomials, we study the number of limit cycles of the corresponding cubic near-Hamiltonian systems near the origin. We prove that we can find seven and at most seven limit cycles near the origin by the first-order Melnikov function.

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