CONSTRUCTING TQFTS FROM MODULAR FUNCTORS

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
pp. 1085-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAKOB GROVE
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Extended Surfaces ◽  
Modular Functor ◽  
Marked Points

We prove in this paper that any 2 dimensional modular functor satisfying that S1,1≠0 induces a family of 2+1 dimensionally topological quantum field theories. We do this for two kinds of modular functors namely a modular functor on the category of extended surfaces and a modular functor on the category of extended surfaces with marked points and directions. We follow the ideas of M. Kontsevich, [21], and K. Walker, [32] but we give proofs and provide details left out in [21] and [32]. Careful study also shows that more choices are needed to define the TQFT than it is revealed in [21] and [32]. On the other hand, relations found in [32] turns out not to be needed here.

scholarly journals LIFSHITZ-TYPE QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES IN PARTICLE PHYSICS

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (26) ◽  
pp. 4523-4541 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEAN ALEXANDRE
Keyword(s):  
Particle Physics ◽  
Lorentz Symmetry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Asymptotic Freedom ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Mass Generation ◽  
Dynamical Mass ◽  
Other Hand

This introduction to Lifshitz-type field theories reviews some of its aspects in Particle Physics. Attractive features of these models are described with different examples, as the improvement of graphs convergence, the introduction of new renormalizable interactions, dynamical mass generation, asymptotic freedom, and other features related to more specific models. On the other hand, problems with the expected emergence of Lorentz symmetry in the IR are discussed, related to the different effective light cones seen by different particles when they interact.

scholarly journals SUBFACTORS AND 1+1-DIMENSIONAL TQFTs

2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 69-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
VIJAY KODIYALAM ◽  
VISHWAMBHAR PATI ◽  
V. S. SUNDER
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Planar Algebras ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
The One ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

We construct a certain "cobordism category" [Formula: see text] whose morphisms are suitably decorated cobordism classes between similarly decorated closed oriented 1-manifolds, and show that there is essentially a bijection between (1+1-dimensional) unitary topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) defined on [Formula: see text], on the one hand, and Jones' subfactor planar algebras, on the other.

GENERAL COVARIANCE, TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES AND FRACTIONAL STATISTICS

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 209-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. GAMBOA
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Formalism ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
General Covariance ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Fractional Statistics ◽  
Multiply Connected ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Gauge Fixing ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

Topological quantum field theories and fractional statistics are both defined in multiply connected manifolds. We study the relationship between both theories in 2 + 1 dimensions and we show that, due to the multiply-connected character of the manifold, the propagator for any quantum (field) theory always contains a first order pole that can be identified with a physical excitation with fractional spin. The article starts by reviewing the definition of general covariance in the Hamiltonian formalism, the gauge-fixing problem and the quantization following the lines of Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky. The BRST–BFV quantization is reviewed in order to understand the topological approach proposed here.

scholarly journals Quantum Field Theory over $\mathbb{F}_q$

10.37236/589 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Schnetz
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Perturbation Series ◽  
The Other ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Roots Of Unity ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Feynman Rules ◽  
Graph Hypersurfaces ◽  
Prime 2

We consider the number $\bar N(q)$ of points in the projective complement of graph hypersurfaces over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and show that the smallest graphs with non-polynomial $\bar N(q)$ have 14 edges. We give six examples which fall into two classes. One class has an exceptional prime 2 whereas in the other class $\bar N(q)$ depends on the number of cube roots of unity in $\mathbb{F}_q$. At graphs with 16 edges we find examples where $\bar N(q)$ is given by a polynomial in $q$ plus $q^2$ times the number of points in the projective complement of a singular K3 in $\mathbb{P}^3$. In the second part of the paper we show that applying momentum space Feynman-rules over $\mathbb{F}_q$ lets the perturbation series terminate for renormalizable and non-renormalizable bosonic quantum field theories.

scholarly journals ON ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES IMPLICIT IN TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES

1999 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 125-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Crane ◽  
David Yetter
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Tensor Category ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Natural Way

We show that any 3D topological quantum field theory satisfying physically reasonable factorizability conditions has associated to it in a natural way a Hopf algebra object in a suitable tensor category. We also show that all objects in the tensor category have the structure of left-left crossed bimodules over the Hopf algebra object. For 4D factorizable topological quantum filed theories, we provide by analogous methods a construction of a Hopf algebra category.

TWO-DIMENSIONAL TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES AND FROBENIUS ALGEBRAS

1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 569-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
LOWELL ABRAMS
Keyword(s):  
Field Theories ◽  
Algebra Structure ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Frobenius Algebras ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Simple Demonstration ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

We characterize Frobenius algebras A as algebras having a comultiplication which is a map of A-modules. This characterization allows a simple demonstration of the compatibility of Frobenius algebra structure with direct sums. We then classify the indecomposable Frobenius algebras as being either “annihilator algebras” — algebras whose socle is a principal ideal — or field extensions. The relationship between two-dimensional topological quantum field theories and Frobenius algebras is then formulated as an equivalence of categories. The proof hinges on our new characterization of Frobenius algebras. These results together provide a classification of the indecomposable two-dimensional topological quantum field theories.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONS BETWEEN GENERALIZED FIELDS AND SUPERFIELDS FORMALISMS OF THE BATALIN–VILKOVISKY METHOD OF QUANTIZATION

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 2339-2353 ◽  
Author(s):  
ÖMER F. DAYI
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Master Equation ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Relativistic Particle ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

A general solution of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation was formulated in terms of generalized fields. Recently, a superfields approach of obtaining solutions of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation is also established. Superfields formalism is usually applied to topological quantum field theories. However, generalized fields method is suitable to find solutions of the Batalin–Vilkovisky master equation either for topological quantum field theories or the usual gauge theories like Yang–Mills theory. We show that by truncating some components of superfields with appropriate actions, generalized fields formalism of the usual gauge theories result. We demonstrate that for some topological quantum field theories and the relativistic particle both of the methods possess the same field contents and yield similar results. Inspired by the observed relations, we give the solution of the BV master equation for on-shell N=1 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory utilizing superfields.

EQUIVARIANT LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUES IN TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES

2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 247-266
Author(s):  
ADRIAN VAJIAC
Keyword(s):  
Field Theories ◽  
Configuration Spaces ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Direct Study ◽  
Topological Quantum ◽  
Four Manifolds ◽  
Topological Quantum Field Theories

This paper proposes a different approach to derive Witten's formula relating Donaldson and Seiberg–Witten invariants for four-manifolds, via equivariant localization techniques. Our approach proposes a direct study on the Donaldson–Witten and Seiberg–Witten configuration spaces, not making use the theory of non-abelian monopoles.

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