scholarly journals Quotient manifolds of flows

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 1740005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Gompf
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Topological Manifold ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Smooth Manifolds ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Orbit Spaces ◽  
Quotient Maps ◽  
Fixed Dimension

This paper investigates which smooth manifolds arise as quotients (orbit spaces) of flows of vector fields. Such quotient maps were already known to be surjective on fundamental groups, but this paper shows that every epimorphism of countably presented groups is induced by the quotient map of some flow, and that higher homology can also be controlled. Manifolds of fixed dimension arising as quotients of flows on Euclidean space realize all even (and some odd) intersection pairings, and all homotopy spheres of dimension at least two arise in this manner. Most Euclidean spaces of dimensions five and higher have families of topologically equivalent but smoothly inequivalent flows with quotient homeomorphic to a manifold with flexibly chosen homology. For [Formula: see text], there is a topological flow on (ℝ2r+1 − 8 points) × ℝm that is unsmoothable, although smoothable near each orbit, with quotient an unsmoothable topological manifold.

scholarly journals Topological Manifolds

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Pąk
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Topological Space ◽  
Interior Point ◽  
Cartesian Product ◽  
Closed Ball ◽  
Topological Manifold ◽  
Open Ball ◽  
Connected Component ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Topological Manifolds

Summary Let us recall that a topological space M is a topological manifold if M is second-countable Hausdorff and locally Euclidean, i.e. each point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to an open ball of E n for some n. However, if we would like to consider a topological manifold with a boundary, we have to extend this definition. Therefore, we introduce here the concept of a locally Euclidean space that covers both cases (with and without a boundary), i.e. where each point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a closed ball of En for some n. Our purpose is to prove, using the Mizar formalism, a number of properties of such locally Euclidean spaces and use them to demonstrate basic properties of a manifold. Let T be a locally Euclidean space. We prove that every interior point of T has a neighborhood homeomorphic to an open ball and that every boundary point of T has a neighborhood homeomorphic to a closed ball, where additionally this point is transformed into a point of the boundary of this ball. When T is n-dimensional, i.e. each point of T has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a closed ball of En, we show that the interior of T is a locally Euclidean space without boundary of dimension n and the boundary of T is a locally Euclidean space without boundary of dimension n − 1. Additionally, we show that every connected component of a compact locally Euclidean space is a locally Euclidean space of some dimension. We prove also that the Cartesian product of locally Euclidean spaces also forms a locally Euclidean space. We determine the interior and boundary of this product and show that its dimension is the sum of the dimensions of its factors. At the end, we present several consequences of these results for topological manifolds. This article is based on [14].

scholarly journals Geometry of k-Yamabe Solitons on Euclidean Spaces and Its Applications to Concurrent Vector Fields

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan ◽  
Nadia Alluhaibi
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Field Point ◽  
Yamabe Solitons ◽  
Yamabe Soliton

In this paper, we give some classifications of the k-Yamabe solitons on the hypersurfaces of the Euclidean spaces from the vector field point of view. In several results on k-Yamabe solitons with a concurrent vector field on submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds, is proved that a k-Yamabe soliton (Mn,g,vT,λ) on a hypersurface in the Euclidean space Rn+1 is contained either in a hypersphere or a hyperplane. We provide an example to support this study and all of the results in this paper can be implemented to Yamabe solitons for k-curvature with k=1.

scholarly journals Characterisation of upper gradients on the weighted Euclidean space and applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danka Lučić ◽  
Enrico Pasqualetto ◽  
Tapio Rajala
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Sobolev Space ◽  
Radon Measure ◽  
Lipschitz Functions ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Upper Gradient

AbstractIn the context of Euclidean spaces equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure, we prove the equivalence among several different notions of Sobolev space present in the literature and we characterise the minimal weak upper gradient of all Lipschitz functions.

Classifications of quotion Yamabe solitons on Euclidean submanifolds with concurrent vector fields

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150103
Author(s):  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Rifaqat Ali
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Yamabe Solitons ◽  
Euclidean Submanifolds ◽  
Yamabe Soliton

The aim of this paper is to obtain some results for quotion Yamabe solitons with concurrent vector fields. We prove quotion Yamabe soliton [Formula: see text] on a hypersurface in Euclidean space [Formula: see text] contained either in a hyperplane or in a sphere [Formula: see text].

SINGULAR FOLIATION GENERATED BY AN ORBIT OF FAMILY OF VECTOR FIELDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2141-2147
Author(s):  
X.F. Sharipov ◽  
B. Boymatov ◽  
N. Abriyev
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Control Theory ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Singular Foliation ◽  
Completely Integrable ◽  
Conformal Vector ◽  
Conformal Vector Fields ◽  
Systems Control

Geometry of orbit is a subject of many investigations because it has important role in many branches of mathematics such as dynamical systems, control theory. In this paper it is studied geometry of orbits of conformal vector fields. It is shown that orbits of conformal vector fields are integral submanifolds of completely integrable distributions. Also for Euclidean space it is proven that if all orbits have the same dimension they are closed subsets.

scholarly journals A Note on Geodesic Vector Fields

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1663
Author(s):  
Sharief Deshmukh ◽  
Josef Mikeš ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Gabriel-Eduard Vîlcu
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Geodesic Vector

The concircularity property of vector fields implies the geodesicity property, while the converse of this statement is not true. The main objective of this note is to find conditions under which the concircularity and geodesicity properties of vector fields are equivalent. Moreover, it is shown that the geodesicity property of vector fields is also useful in characterizing not only spheres, but also Euclidean spaces.

scholarly journals A correction to the paper “Injective mappings and solvable vector fields of Euclidean spaces”

2016 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 256-265
Author(s):  
Francisco Braun ◽  
José Ruidival dos Santos Filho
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Euclidean Spaces

scholarly journals High Order Fefferman-Phong Type Inequalities in Carnot Groups and Regularity for Degenerate Elliptic Operators plus a Potential

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Niu ◽  
Kelei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Carnot Group ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Elliptic Operators ◽  
High Order ◽  
Carnot Groups ◽  
Degenerate Elliptic Operators ◽  
Degenerate Elliptic ◽  
Horizontal Vector

Let{X1,X2,…,Xm}be the basis of space of horizontal vector fields in a Carnot groupG=(Rn;∘) (m<n). We prove high order Fefferman-Phong type inequalities inG. As applications, we derive a prioriLp(G)estimates for the nondivergence degenerate elliptic operatorsL=-∑i,j=1maij(x)XiXj+V(x)withVMOcoefficients and a potentialVbelonging to an appropriate Stummel type class introduced in this paper. Some of our results are also new even for the usual Euclidean space.

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