COSMOLOGICAL MODELS IN GENERALIZED SCALAR–TENSOR THEORY WITH CAUSAL VISCOUS FLUID

1998 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 849-856
Author(s):  
G. P. SINGH ◽  
S. G. GHOSH ◽  
AROONKUMAR BEESHAM
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Coupling Parameter ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Bulk Viscous Fluid ◽  
Tensor Theory ◽  
Bulk Viscous ◽  
Friedmann Robertson Walker ◽  
Causal Thermodynamics

We consider generalized Brans–Dicke theory in which the coupling parameter is not constant but a function of the scalar field. Friedmann–Robertson–Walker models with bulk viscous fluid source described by full (i.e., nontruncated) causal nonequilibrium thermodynamics are analyzed. Exact solutions for the flat case have been obtained. Our results are compared with those in the usual Brans–Dicke theory with causal thermodynamics.

Isotropic Cosmological Model in Generalized Scalar Tensor Theory with Bulk Viscosity

1997 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 119-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Banerjee ◽  
Aroonkumar Beesham
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Bulk Viscosity ◽  
Conformal Transformation ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Bulk Viscous Fluid ◽  
Tensor Theory ◽  
Bulk Viscous ◽  
Isotropic Cosmological Model

In this paper both exponential and power law solutions for the flat Robertson–Walker cosmological model have been derived in a generalized Brans–Dicke theory, where the parameter ω is a function of the scalar field, along with a bulk viscous fluid. The solutions are obtained in Dicke's revised units and these are also given in the original atomic units via the conformal transformation prescribed by Dicke.

GENERALIZED SCALAR–TENSOR THEORY FOR BIANCHI SPACETIME MODELS

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (09) ◽  
pp. 703-711
Author(s):  
NARAYAN CHANDRA CHAKRABORTY ◽  
SUBENOY CHAKRABORTY
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Einstein Equations ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Bulk Viscous Fluid ◽  
Tensor Theory ◽  
Bulk Viscous ◽  
Variable Coupling

This work deals with Bianchi cosmological models where geometry is coupled to a scalar field with variable coupling constant (depending on the scalar field). Considering a bulk viscous fluid, the possibility of exponential or power law form of solutions have been examined. The modified Einstein equations have been solved with some reasonable assumptions among the physical parameters and solutions have been discussed.

scholarly journals A New Class of Brans - Dicke Cosmological Models with Causal Viscous Fluid

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 903 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Singh ◽  
A S. G. Ghosh ◽  
Aroonkumar Beesham
Keyword(s):  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Cosmological Solution ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Fluid Source ◽  
New Class ◽  
Bulk Viscous Fluid ◽  
Bulk Viscous ◽  
Friedmann Robertson Walker

The behaviour of solutions to the Brans–Dicke equations of Friedmann–Robertson–Walker models with bulk viscous fluid source described by full (i.e. non-truncated) causal nonequilibrium thermodynamics is investigated. A new class of cosmological solution is obtained for all spatial sections (k = 0, ± 1).

scholarly journals Brans - Dicke Cosmology with Causal Viscous Fluid

1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 899 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Banerjee ◽  
A Beesham
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Power Function ◽  
Causal Theory ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Equilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Tensor Theory

Exact solutions for the spatially flat (k = 0) Robertson–Walker cosmological model in Brans–Dicke scalar tensor theory have been obtained in the presence of a causal viscous fluid. It is found that if the scale factor is a power function of the scalar field, then solutions can be obtained in the full causal theory but not in the truncated theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics.

GENERALIZED SCALAR TENSOR THEORY IN FOUR AND HIGHER DIMENSION

2000 ◽  
Vol 09 (05) ◽  
pp. 543-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUBENOY CHAKRABORTY ◽  
ARABINDA GHOSH
Keyword(s):  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Higher Dimension ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Bianchi I ◽  
Bulk Viscous Fluid ◽  
Tensor Theory ◽  
Bulk Viscous ◽  
Coupled Field ◽  
Coupled Field Equations

In this paper, we have considered generalized scalar–tensor theory for four-dimensional Bianchi-I model and also for a five-dimensional cosmological model. We have studied both exponential and power law solutions, considering a bulk viscous fluid. To solve the complicated coupled field equations, we have made assumptions among the physical parameters and solutions have been discussed.

scholarly journals Superdense Stellar Configurations in the Bimetric Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravity

2018 ◽  
pp. 327-337
Author(s):  
L. Sh. Grigorian ◽  
H. F. Khachatryan ◽  
A. A. Saharian
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Neutron Stars ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Coupling Parameter ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Metric Tensor ◽  
Tensor Theory ◽  
Theory Of Gravity

Models of static spherically-symmetric stellar configurations are discussed within the framework of the Bimetric scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The latter, in addition to the metric tensor and the scalar field, contains a background metric tensor as an absolute variable of the theory. The simplest variant of the theory with a constant coupling parameter and with a zero cosmological function is considered. The analysis includes both the white dwarfs and neutron stars. It is shown that, depending on the value of the theory parameter, the corresponding masses can be notably larger than those in general relativity.

scholarly journals On multifluid perturbations in scalar–tensor cosmology

2020 ◽  
pp. 2050120
Author(s):  
Joseph Ntahompagaze ◽  
Shambel Sahlu ◽  
Amare Abebe ◽  
Manasse R. Mbonye
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Frw Cosmology ◽  
Static Approximation ◽  
Covariant Approach ◽  
Tensor Theory ◽  
Text Model ◽  
Friedmann Robertson Walker

In this paper, the scalar–tensor theory is applied to the study of perturbations in a multifluid universe, using the [Formula: see text] covariant approach. Both scalar and harmonic decompositions are instituted on the perturbation equations. In particular, as an application, we study perturbations on a background Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology consisting of both radiation and dust in the presence of a scalar field. We consider both radiation-dominated and dust-dominated epochs, respectively, and study the results. During the analysis, quasi-static approximation is instituted. It is observed that the fluctuations of the energy density decrease with increasing redshift, for different values of [Formula: see text] of a power-law [Formula: see text] model.

scholarly journals Anisotropic Bulk Viscous String Cosmological Model in a Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravitation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. K. Reddy ◽  
Ch. Purnachandra Rao ◽  
T. Vidyasagar ◽  
R. Bhuvana Vijaya
Keyword(s):  
Equations Of State ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Bulk Viscous Fluid ◽  
Tensor Theory ◽  
Highly Nonlinear ◽  
Bulk Viscous ◽  
Theory Of Gravitation

Spatially homogeneous, anisotropic, and tilted Bianchi type-VI0model is investigated in a new scalar-tensor theory of gravitation proposed by Saez and Ballester (1986) when the source for energy momentum tensor is a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional cosmic strings. Exact solution of the highly nonlinear field equations is obtained using the following plausible physical conditions: (i) scalar expansion of the space-time which is proportional to the shear scalar, (ii) the barotropic equations of state for pressure and energy density, and (iii) a special law of variation for Hubble’s parameter proposed by Berman (1983). Some physical and kinematical properties of the model are also discussed.

GALACTIC AND ASTROPHYSICAL SIZES FROM SCALAR-TENSOR THEORY OF GRAVITY

2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 359-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIUSEPPE BASINI ◽  
MARCO RICCI ◽  
FULVIO BONGIORNO ◽  
SALVATORE CAPOZZIELLO
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Spiral Galaxies ◽  
Weak Field ◽  
Newtonian Potential ◽  
Scalar Tensor Theory ◽  
Field Limit ◽  
Weak Field Limit ◽  
Tensor Theory ◽  
Flat Rotation Curves ◽  
Theory Of Gravity

We investigate the weak-field limit of scalar-tensor theory of gravity and show that results are directly depending on the coupling and self-interaction potential of the scalar field. In particular, corrections are derived for the Newtonian potential. We discuss astrophysical applications of the results, in particular the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document