EIKONAL DESCRIPTION OF 12C–12C ELASTIC SCATTERING IN TERMS OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL EFFECTIVE NN POTENTIAL

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 519-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. AHMAD ◽  
M. A. ABDULMOMEN ◽  
M. A. ALVI

A phenomenological method of analysis for heavy-ion elastic scattering data at intermediate energies is proposed within the framework of the optical limit approximation of the Glauber multiple scattering theory. The essential point of our method is to evaluate the NN scattering amplitude in terms of a phenomenological effective NN potential the parameters of which are varied to fit the experimental data. It is applied to analyze 12C–12C elastic scattering data in the energy range of 25–200 MeV/nucleon with a good degree of success.

Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Hassan ◽  
Hamed E. A. Awd-Allah

In the framework of optical limit approximation of Glauber with inclusion of the three-nucleon force effect, we obtained a good agreement with the experimental data of [Formula: see text] elastic scattering differential cross-section at the energies [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV. The relation between the nucleon–nucleon slope parameter and the nucleon–nucleon interaction radius is discussed. In any case, the three-nucleon force is important and must be taken into account for a better agreement with the nucleus–nucleus data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850020
Author(s):  
M. A. Hassan ◽  
H. E. A. Awd-Allah ◽  
T. N. E. Salama ◽  
Z. S. Hassan

An approach for the three-body force effect is used to study p-[Formula: see text] elastic scattering at energies 350–1728[Formula: see text]MeV. The multiple scattering theory of Glauber and the optical limit approximation are used in calculations of elastic scattering differential cross-section at 350, 600, 800, 1000 and 1728[Formula: see text]MeV. The inclusion of 2[Formula: see text]-exchange three-nucleon force improves the agreement with the experimental data for both approximations. The results of optical limit approximation without three-nucleon force effect are clearly smaller than the results of multiple scattering theory for [Formula: see text] due to the absence of multiple scattering terms in the first. However, with inclusion of three-nucleon force, the results of both approximations are approximately similar.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (06) ◽  
pp. 1225-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. AHMAD ◽  
M. A. ALVI

Working within the framework of the Coulomb modified Glauber model and the optical limit approximation, we propose a phenomenological method of analysis for heavy-ion elastic scattering data at intermediate energies. Instead of using the commonly employed Gaussian approximation for the input NN amplitude that is deficient in some respects at low intermediate energies, we evaluate it in terms of a three parameter phenomenological NN phase shift function. The application of the method to some 12 C -nucleus and 16 O -nucleus systems shows that a very good description of the elastic scattering data at several energies can be obtained in this way. In particular, the 12 C –12 C elastic scattering data at 200 MeV/nucleon is very well reproduced. We also calculate the effective NN potential using the phenomenological NN phase shift function by the method of inversion. The calculated potential shows the expected behavior and is found to vary smoothly with energy.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 1116-1121 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W-L. Leung ◽  
H. S. Sherif

The conventional optical model potential is used to analyze the p + 4He elastic scattering data in the energy range 100–1150 MeV. Both differential cross section and polarization data are reasonably fitted. The behavior of the volume integral of the real central potential as a function of energy is studied and is found to follow the same trend observed for heavier targets. The energy dependence of the imaginary central potential is also studied. The imaginary spin–orbit term is found to be important in this energy region. In some cases, the rising backward cross section is fitted by introducing a simple real exchange potential.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Dremin

Using the unitarity relation in combination with experimental data about the elastic scattering in the diffraction cone, it is shown how the shape and the darkness of the inelastic interaction region of colliding protons change with increase of their energies. In particular, the collisions become fully absorptive at small impact parameters at LHC energies that results in some special features of inelastic processes. Possible evolution of this shape with the dark core at the LHC to the fully transparent one at higher energies is discussed that implies that the terminology of the black disk would be replaced by the black toroid. The approach to asymptotics is disputed. The ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the nonforward elastic scattering amplitude is briefly discussed. All the conclusions are only obtained in the framework of the indubitable unitarity condition using experimental data about the elastic scattering of protons in the diffraction cone without any reference to quantum chromodynamics (QCD) or phenomenological approaches.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document