scholarly journals NEUTRON AND PROTON DRIP LINES USING THE MODIFIED BETHE–WEIZSÄCKER MASS FORMULA

2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 747-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. N. BASU

Proton and neutron separation energies are calculated using the extended Bethe–Weizsäcker mass formula. This modified Bethe–Weizsäcker mass formula describes minutely the positions of all the old and the new magic numbers. It accounts for the disappearance of some traditional magic numbers for neutrons and provides extra stability for some new neutron numbers. The neutron and proton drip lines are predicted using this extended Bethe–Weizsäcker mass formula. The implications of the proton drip line on the astrophysical rp-process and of the neutron drip line on the astrophysical r-process are discussed.

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250042 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHIRASHREE LAHIRI ◽  
G. GANGOPADHYAY

Neutron rich nuclei has been studied with a new phenomenological mass formula. Predictions of different mass formulas for the location of the neutron drip line are compared with those from the present calculation. The implications of the new mass formula for r-process nucleosynthesis are discussed. It is found that though the neutron drip line obtained from this formula differs substantially from other formulas, the r-process abundance upto mass 200 are unlikely to be significantly different. The errors inherent in the mass formula are found to play an insignificant role beyond mass A = 80.


Author(s):  
W. A. RICHTER ◽  
B. A. BROWN ◽  
H. SCHATZ ◽  
R. CLEMENT

Author(s):  
D. N. Poenaru ◽  
R. A. Gherghescu

Proton radioactivity of neutron-deficient nuclei with atomic numbers [Formula: see text]–91 and mass number 104–211 is investigated using the analytical super-asymmetric fission (ASAF) model — a model used to study [Formula: see text]-decay and cluster radioactivity since 1984. The experimental [Formula: see text] values are compared with calculated ones based on WS4 (Y. Z. Wang et al., 2014–2015), and in few cases KTUY05 (H. Koura et al., 2005) mass models. Proton drip-line and neutron drip-line are determined using the WS4 mass model. We compare the calculated results with experimental half-lives, showing good agreement.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. TARASOV ◽  
K. A. GRIDNEV ◽  
D. K. GRIDNEV ◽  
D. V. TARASOV ◽  
S. SCHRAMM ◽  
...  

Using HF+BCS method with Skyrme forces we analyze the neutron drip line. It is shown that the drip line may form stability peninsulas. These peninsulas locate along fixed neutron numbers on the nuclear chart, which correspond to magic and new magic numbers, and are the same for all Skyrme forces. It is found that the size of the peninsulas is sensitive to the choice of Skyrme forces and the most extended peninsulas appear with the SkI2 set.


1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Meng ◽  
K. Sugawara-Tanabe ◽  
S. Yamaji ◽  
A. Arima

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
G. A. Souliotis

The production cross sections of projectile-like fragments from collisions of 15 MeV/nucleon 86Kr with 64,58Ni and 124,112Sn have been measured using a magnetic separator with emphasis on the neutron-rich isotopes. Neutron pick-up isotopes (with up to 6-8 neutrons picked-up from the target) were observed with large cross sections. The present results were also compared with our previous data of the same reactions at 25 MeV/nucleon. The data at 15 MeV/nucleon show enhanced production of neutron-rich isotopes very close to the projectile, relative to the corresponding data at 25 MeV/nucleon. The large cross sections of such reactions involving peripheral nucleon exchange, indicate that these reactions offer a novel route to access extremely neutron-rich rare isotopes towards the the astrophysical r-process path and the neutron-drip line.


2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 04002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Surman ◽  
Matthew Mumpower

Nuclear masses and lifetimes are key inputs for calculations of rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis. Masses and half-lives for thousands of nuclei from the valley of stability to the neutron drip line are required and only a fraction have been experimentally measured. Here we examine the promise of the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, now under construction at Michigan State University, to dramatically reduce uncertainties in r-process abundance patterns due to uncertain masses and half-lives.


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