Tensor Bogolyubov representations of the renormalized square of white noise (RSWN) algebra

Author(s):  
Habib Rebei ◽  
Luigi Accardi ◽  
Hajer Taouil

We introduce the quadratic analog of the tensor Bogolyubov representation of the CCR. Our main result is the determination of the structure of these maps: each of them is uniquely determined by two arbitrary complex-valued Borel functions of modulus [Formula: see text] and two maps of [Formula: see text] into itself whose inverses induce transformations that map the Lebesgue measure [Formula: see text] into measures [Formula: see text] absolutely continuous with respect to it. Furthermore, the Radon–Nikodyn derivatives [Formula: see text], of these measures with respect to [Formula: see text], must satisfy the relation [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text]-almost every [Formula: see text]. This makes a surprising bridge with the hyperbolic sine and cosine defining the structure of usual (i.e. first-order) Bogolyubov transformations. The reason of the surprise is that the linear and quadratic commutation relations are completely different.

Author(s):  
Habib Rebei ◽  
Slaheddine Wannes

We introduce the quadratic analogue of the Bogolyubov endomorphisms of the canonical commutation relations (CCR) associated with the re-normalized square of white noise algebra (RSWN-algebra). We focus on the structure of a subclass of these endomorphisms: each of them is uniquely determined by a quadruple [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] are linear transformations from a test-function space [Formula: see text] into itself, while [Formula: see text] is anti-linear on [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is real. Precisely, we prove that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are uniquely determined by two arbitrary complex-valued Borel functions of modulus [Formula: see text] and two maps of [Formula: see text], into itself. Under some additional analytic conditions on [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], we discover that we have only two equivalent classes of Bogolyubov endomorphisms, one of them corresponds to the case [Formula: see text] and the other corresponds to the case [Formula: see text]. Finally, we close the paper by building some examples in one and multi-dimensional cases.


1980 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
James B. McGuire ◽  
Colin J. Thompson

An invariant measure which is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure is constructed for a particular first order difference equation that has an extensive biological pedigree. In a biological context this invariant measure gives the density of the population whose growth is governed by the difference equation. Further asymptotically universal results are obtained for a class of difference equations.


1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (01) ◽  
pp. 005-008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Claude Lormeau ◽  
Jean Pascal Herault ◽  
Jean Marc Herbert

SummaryWe examined the effect of the synthetic pentasaccharide representing the minimal binding site of heparin to antithrombin on the antithrombin-mediated inactivation of factor Vila bound to tissue factor. This effect was compared to the effect of unfractionated heparin. Using purified recombinant human coagulation factors and either a clotting or an amidolytic assay for the determination of the residual activity of factor Vila, we showed that the pentasaccharide was an efficient antithrombin-dependent inhibitor of the coagulant activity of tissue factor-factor Vila complex. In our experimental conditions, assuming a mean MW of 14,000 for heparin, the molar pseudo-first order rate constants for ATIII-mediated FVIIa inhibition by ATIII-binding heparin and by the synthetic pentasaccharide were found to be similar with respective values of 104,000 ± 10,500 min-1 and 112,000 ± 12,000 min-1 (mean ± s.e.m., n = 3)


2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 74-87
Author(s):  
V. B. Bokov

A new statistical method for response steepest improvement is proposed. This method is based on an initial experiment performed on two-level factorial design and first-order statistical linear model with coded numerical factors and response variables. The factors for the runs of response steepest improvement are estimated from the data of initial experiment and determination of the conditional extremum. Confidence intervals are determined for those factors. The first-order polynomial response function fitted to the data of the initial experiment makes it possible to predict the response of the runs for response steepest improvement. The linear model of the response prediction, as well as the results of the estimation of the parameters of the linear model for the initial experiment and factors for the experiments of the steepest improvement of the response, are used when finding prediction response intervals in these experiments. Kknowledge of the prediction response intervals in the runs of steepest improvement of the response makes it possible to detect the results beyond their limits and to find the limiting values of the factors for which further runs of response steepest improvement become ineffective and a new initial experiment must be carried out.


Author(s):  
Pratik S Mehta ◽  
Pratik R. Patel ◽  
Rajesh R Parmar ◽  
M M K Modasiya ◽  
Dushyant A Shah

A novel, simple, accurate, sensitive, precise and economical derivative spectroscopic method was developed and validated for the determination of cefadroxil and probenecid in synthetic mixture. First order derivative spectroscopy method was adopted to eliminate spectral interference. The method obeys Beer’s Law in concentration ranges of 4-36 μg/ml for cefadroxil and of 5-25 μg/ml of probenecid. The zero crossing point for cefadroxil and probenecid was 260 nm and 237.8 nm respectively in 0.1N HCl. The method was validated in terms of accuracy, precision, linearity, limits of detection, limits of quantitation. This method has been successively applied to synthetic mixture and no interference from the synthetic mixture’s excipients was found.   


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Dang Hoang ◽  
Dong Thi Ha Ly ◽  
Nguyen Huu Tho ◽  
Hue Minh Thi Nguyen

The application of first-order derivative and wavelet transforms to UV spectra and ratio spectra was proposed for the simultaneous determination of ibuprofen and paracetamol in their combined tablets. A new hybrid approach on the combined use of first-order derivative and wavelet transforms to spectra was also discussed. In this application, DWT (sym6 and haar), CWT (mexh), and FWT were optimized to give the highest spectral recoveries. Calibration graphs in the linear concentration ranges of ibuprofen (12–32 mg/L) and paracetamol (20–40 mg/L) were obtained by measuring the amplitudes of the transformed signals. Our proposed spectrophotometric methods were statistically compared to HPLC in terms of precision and accuracy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 2563-2573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen-Jun Yang ◽  
Shu-Min Zhang ◽  
Xing-Liang Li ◽  
Zhao-Guang Pang ◽  
Hong-Xia Bu

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