A DIVISION ALGORITHM

2005 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 441-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRED RICHMAN
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Left Inverse ◽  
Division Algorithm ◽  
Nilpotent Elements

A divisibility test of Arend Heyting, for polynomials over a field in an intuitionistic setting, may be thought of as a kind of division algorithm. We show that such a division algorithm holds for divisibility by polynomials of content 1 over any commutative ring in which nilpotent elements are zero. In addition, for an arbitrary commutative ring R, we characterize those polynomials g such that the R-module endomorphism of R[X] given by multiplication by g has a left inverse.

On quasi-radical of near-ring of polynomials

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-259
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Hashemi ◽  
Fatemeh Shokuhifar ◽  
Abdollah Alhevaz
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Ring Of Polynomials

Abstract The intersection of all maximal right ideals of a near-ring N is called the quasi-radical of N. In this paper, first we show that the quasi-radical of the zero-symmetric near-ring of polynomials R0[x] equals to the set of all nilpotent elements of R0[x], when R is a commutative ring with Nil (R)2 = 0. Then we show that the quasi-radical of R0[x] is a subset of the intersection of all maximal left ideals of R0[x]. Also, we give an example to show that for some commutative ring R the quasi-radical of R0[x] coincides with the intersection of all maximal left ideals of R0[x]. Moreover, we prove that the quasi-radical of R0[x] is the greatest quasi-regular (right) ideal of it.

The Weakly Nilpotent Graph of a Commutative Ring

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-328
Author(s):  
Soheila Khojasteh ◽  
Mohammad Javad Nikmehr
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Chromatic Number ◽  
Disjoint Union ◽  
Independence Number ◽  
Artinian Ring ◽  
Clique Number ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Unicyclic Graph ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Vertex Set

AbstractLet R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. In this paper, we introduce theweakly nilpotent graph of a commutative ring. The weakly nilpotent graph of R denoted by Γw(R) is a graph with the vertex set R* and two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x y ∊ N(R)*, where R* = R \ {0} and N(R)* is the set of all non-zero nilpotent elements of R. In this article, we determine the diameter of weakly nilpotent graph of an Artinian ring. We prove that if Γw(R) is a forest, then Γw(R) is a union of a star and some isolated vertices. We study the clique number, the chromatic number, and the independence number of Γw(R). Among other results, we show that for an Artinian ring R, Γw(R) is not a disjoint union of cycles or a unicyclic graph. For Artinan rings, we determine diam . Finally, we characterize all commutative rings R for which is a cycle, where is the complement of the weakly nilpotent graph of R.

scholarly journals Periodic rings with commuting nilpotents

1984 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-406
Author(s):  
Hazar Abu-Khuzam ◽  
Adil Yaqub
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Finite Fields ◽  
Boolean Ring ◽  
Fixed Integer ◽  
Integer Coefficients ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Periodic Rings

LetRbe a ring (not necessarily with identity) and letNdenote the set of nilpotent elements ofR. Suppose that (i)Nis commutative, (ii) for everyxinR, there exists a positive integerk=k(x)and a polynomialf(λ)=fx(λ)with integer coefficients such thatxk=xk+1f(x), (iii) the setIn={x|xn=x}wherenis a fixed integer,n>1, is an ideal inR. ThenRis a subdirect sum of finite fields of at mostnelements and a nil commutative ring. This theorem, generalizes the “xn=x” theorem of Jacobson, and (takingn=2) also yields the well known structure of a Boolean ring. An Example is given which shows that this theorem need not be true if we merely assume thatInis a subring ofR.

On Functional Representations of a Ring without Nilpotent Elements

1971 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwangil Koh
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Ideal Space ◽  
Noncommutative Ring ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Functional Representations

In [3, p. 149], J. Lambek gives a proof of a theorem, essentially due to Grothendieck and Dieudonne, that if R is a commutative ring with 1 then R is isomorphic to the ring of global sections of a sheaf over the prime ideal space of R where a stalk of the sheaf is of the form R/0P, for each prime ideal P, and . In this note we will show, this type of representation of a noncommutative ring is possible if the ring contains no nonzero nilpotent elements.

scholarly journals Nilpotents and units in skew polynomial rings over commutative rings

1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rimmer ◽  
K. R. Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Finite Order ◽  
Polynomial Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Polynomial Rings ◽  
Skew Polynomial Ring ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Skew Polynomial Rings ◽  
Skew Polynomial

AbstractLet R be a commutative ring with an automorphism ∞ of finite order n. An element f of the skew polynomial ring R[x, α] is nilpotent if and only if all coefficients of fn are nilpotent. (The case n = 1 is the well-known description of the nilpotent elements of the ordinary polynomial ring R[x].) A characterization of the units in R[x, α] is also given.

On the nil-graph of ideals of commutative Artinian rings

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850062
Author(s):  
T. Tamizh Chelvam ◽  
K. Selvakumar ◽  
P. Subbulakshmi
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Artinian Rings ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Genus 2 ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
The Ideal

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity and Nil[Formula: see text] be the ideal consisting of all nilpotent elements of [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. The nil-graph of ideals of [Formula: see text] is defined as the graph [Formula: see text] whose vertex set is the set [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we discuss some properties of nil-graph of ideals concerning connectedness, split and claw free. Also we characterize all commutative Artinian rings [Formula: see text] for which the nil-graph [Formula: see text] has genus 2.

scholarly journals Domination in the entire nilpotent element graph of a module over a commutative ring

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1411-1430
Author(s):  
Jituparna Goswami ◽  
Masoumeh Shabani
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Nilpotent Element ◽  
Undirected Graph ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Induced Subgraphs ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Bondage Number ◽  
Vertex Set

Let R be a commutative ring with unity and M be a unitary R module. Let Nil(M) be the set of all nilpotent elements of M. The entire nilpotent element graph of M over R is an undirected graph E(G(M)) with vertex set as M and any two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x + y ∈ Nil(M). In this paper we attempt to study the domination in the graph E(G(M)) and investigate the domination number as well as bondage number of E(G(M)) and its induced subgraphs N(G(M)) and Non(G(M)). Some domination parameters of E(G(M)) are also studied. It has been showed that E(G(M)) is excellent, domatically full and well covered under certain conditions.

scholarly journals Fuzzy Zorn’s lemma with applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-536
Author(s):  
Xiao-long Xin ◽  
Yu-long Fu
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Fuzzy Ideal ◽  
Tychonoff Theorem

AbstractWe introduced the fuzzy axioms of choice, fuzzy Zorn’s lemma and fuzzy well-ordering principle, which are the fuzzy versions of the axioms of choice, Zorn’s lemma and well-ordering principle, and discussed the relations among them. As an application of fuzzy Zorn’s lemma, we got the following results: (1) Every proper fuzzy ideal of a ring was contained in a maximal fuzzy ideal. (2) Every nonzero ring contained a fuzzy maximal ideal. (3) Introduced the notion of fuzzy nilpotent elements in a ring R, and proved that the intersection of all fuzzy prime ideals in a commutative ring R is the union of all fuzzy nilpotent elements in R. (4) Proposed the fuzzy version of Tychonoff Theorem and by use of fuzzy Zorn’s lemma, we proved the fuzzy Tychonoff Theorem.

N-ideals of commutative rings

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2933-2941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Unsal Tekir ◽  
Suat Koc ◽  
Kursat Oral
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Proper Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Nonzero Identity

In this paper, we present a new classes of ideals: called n-ideal. Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. We define a proper ideal I of R as an n-ideal if whenever ab ? I with a ? ?0, then b ? I for every a,b ? R. We investigate some properties of n-ideals analogous with prime ideals. Also, we give many examples with regard to n-ideals.

scholarly journals Review of Basic Classes of Dividers Based on Division Algorithm

IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 23035-23069
Author(s):  
Udayan S. Patankar ◽  
Ants Koel
Keyword(s):  
Division Algorithm
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