Quasi-Baer and biregular generalized matrix rings

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Donald D. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Principal Ideal ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Central Idempotent ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Principal Ideals ◽  
Generalized Matrix ◽  
The Right

Generalized matrix rings are ubiquitous in algebra and have relevant applications to analysis. A ring is quasi-Baer (respectively, right p.q.-Baer) in case the right annihilator of any ideal (respectively, principal ideal) is generated by an idempotent. A ring is called biregular if every principal ideal is generated by a central idempotent. In this paper, we identify the ideals and principal ideals, the annihilators of ideals, and the central and semi-central idempotents of a generalized [Formula: see text] matrix ring. We characterize the generalized matrix rings that are quasi-Baer, right p.q.-Baer, prime, and biregular. We provide examples to illustrate these concepts.

Hulls of Ring Extensions

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 587-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Jae Keol Park ◽  
S. Tariq Rizvi
Keyword(s):  
Group Ring ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Triangular Matrix ◽  
Affirmative Answer ◽  
Infinite Matrix ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Morita Equivalent ◽  
Semiprime Rings ◽  
Ring Extensions ◽  
The Right

AbstractWe investigate the behavior of the quasi-Baer and the right FI-extending right ring hulls under various ring extensions including group ring extensions, full and triangular matrix ring extensions, and infinite matrix ring extensions. As a consequence, we show that for semiprime rings R and S, if R and S are Morita equivalent, then so are the quasi-Baer right ring hulls of R and S, respectively. As an application, we prove that if unital C*-algebras A and B are Morita equivalent as rings, then the bounded central closure of A and that of B are strongly Morita equivalent as C*-algebras. Our results show that the quasi-Baer property is always preserved by infinite matrix rings, unlike the Baer property. Moreover, we give an affirmative answer to an open question of Goel and Jain for the commutative group ring A[G] of a torsion-free Abelian group G over a commutative semiprime quasi-continuous ring A. Examples that illustrate and delimit the results of this paper are provided.

scholarly journals Classical quotient rings of generalized matrix rings

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Poole ◽  
Patrick N. Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Associative Ring ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Generalized Matrix ◽  
Quotient Rings

An associative ringRwith identity is a generalized matrix ring with idempotent setEifEis a finite set of orthogonal idempotents ofRwhose sum is1. We show that, in the presence of certain annihilator conditions, such a ring is semiprime right Goldie if and only ifeReis semiprime right Goldie for alle∈E, and we calculate the classical right quotient ring ofR.

Projection invariant extending rings

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (07) ◽  
pp. 1650121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Adnan Tercan ◽  
Canan C. Yucel
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Triangular Matrix ◽  
Trivial Extension ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Finite Matrix ◽  
Triangular Matrix Ring ◽  
Upper Triangular Matrix ◽  
The Right ◽  
Upper Triangular Matrix Ring

A ring [Formula: see text] is said to be right [Formula: see text]-extending if every projection invariant right ideal of [Formula: see text] is essential in a direct summand of [Formula: see text]. In this article, we investigate the transfer of the [Formula: see text]-extending condition between a ring [Formula: see text] and its various ring extensions. More specifically, we characterize the right [Formula: see text]-extending generalized triangular matrix rings; and we show that if [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-extending, then so is [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is an overring of [Formula: see text] which is an essential extension of [Formula: see text], an [Formula: see text] upper triangular matrix ring of [Formula: see text], a column finite or column and row finite matrix ring over [Formula: see text], or a certain type of trivial extension of [Formula: see text].

FI-extending generalized matrix rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050018
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Donald D. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Generalized Matrix

Recall that a module [Formula: see text] is FI-extending if every fully invariant submodule is essential in a direct summand of [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a generalized matrix ring, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are rings and [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are bimodules. In this paper, we investigate necessary and/or sufficient conditions on [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] to be FI-extending.

π-Baer rings

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Yeliz Kara ◽  
Adnan Tercan
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Idempotent Element ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Baer Ring ◽  
Baer Rings ◽  
Base Ring ◽  
Full Matrix Ring ◽  
The Right

We say a ring [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-Baer if the right annihilator of every projection invariant left ideal of [Formula: see text] is generated by an idempotent element of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we study connections between the [Formula: see text]-Baer condition and related conditions such as the Baer, quasi-Baer and [Formula: see text]-extending conditions. The [Formula: see text]-by-[Formula: see text] generalized triangular and the [Formula: see text]-by-[Formula: see text] triangular [Formula: see text]-Baer matrix rings are characterized. Also, we prove that a [Formula: see text]-by-[Formula: see text] full matrix ring over a [Formula: see text]-Baer ring is a [Formula: see text]-Baer ring. In contrast to the Baer condition, it is shown that the [Formula: see text]-Baer condition transfers from a base ring to many of its polynomial extensions. Examples are provided to illustrate and delimit our results.

scholarly journals A note on Noetherian orders in Artinian rings

1979 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Chatters
Keyword(s):  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Triangular Matrix ◽  
Idempotent Element ◽  
Noetherian Rings ◽  
Central Idempotent ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Regular Elements ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Left And Right

Throughout this note, rings are associative with identity element but are not necessarily commutative. Let R be a left and right Noetherian ring which has an Artinian (classical) quotient ring. It was shown by S. M. Ginn and P. B. Moss [2, Theorem 10] that there is a central idempotent element e of R such that eR is the largest Artinian ideal of R. We shall extend this result, using a different method of proof, to show that the idempotent e is also related to the socle of R/N (where N, throughout, denotes the largest nilpotent ideal of R) and to the intersection of all the principal right (or left) ideals of R generated by regular elements (i.e. by elements which are not zero-divisors). There are many examples of left and right Noetherian rings with Artinian quotient rings, e.g. commutative Noetherian rings in which all the associated primes of zero are minimal together with full or triangular matrix rings over such rings. It was shown by L. W. Small that if R is any left and right Noetherian ring then R has an Artinian quotient ring if and only if the regular elements of R are precisely the elements c of R such that c + N is a regular element of R/N (for further details and examples see [5] and [6]). By the largest Artinian ideal of R we mean the sum of all the Artinian right ideals of R, and it was shown by T. H. Lenagan in [3] that this coincides in any left and right Noetherian ring R with the sum of all the Artinian left ideals of R.

Arithmetic of matrices over rings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.P. Shchedryk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Matrix Factorization ◽  
Ring Theory ◽  
Stable Range ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Principal Ideals ◽  
Factorization Theory ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Matrix

The book is devoted to investigation of arithmetic of the matrix rings over certain classes of commutative finitely generated principal ideals do- mains. We mainly concentrate on constructing of the matrix factorization theory. We reveal a close relationship between the matrix factorization and specific properties of subgroups of the complete linear group and the special normal form of matrices with respect to unilateral equivalence. The properties of matrices over rings of stable range 1.5 are thoroughly studied. The book is intended for experts in the ring theory and linear algebra, senior and post-graduate students.

Semiprime Goldie Generalised Matrix Rings

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael V. Clase
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractNecessary and sufficient conditions are given for a generalised matrix ring to be semiprime right Goldie.

scholarly journals Carbonitration of a Tool for Pressing Stainless Steel Pipes

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. C17-C21
Author(s):  
I. V. Ivanov ◽  
M. V. Mohylenets ◽  
K. A. Dumenko ◽  
L. Kryvchyk ◽  
T. S. Khokhlova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Heat Resistance ◽  
Alkali Metals ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Conventional Heat Treatment ◽  
The Stability

To upgrade the operational stability of the tool at LLC “Karbaz”, Sumy, Ukraine, carbonation of tools and samples for research in melts of salts of cyanates and carbonates of alkali metals at 570–580 °C was carried out to obtain a layer thickness of 0.15–0.25 mm and a hardness of 1000–1150 НV. Tests of the tool in real operating conditions were carried out at the press station at LLC “VO Oscar”, Dnipro, Ukraine. The purpose of the test is to evaluate the feasibility of carbonitriding of thermo-strengthened matrix rings and needle-mandrels to improve their stability, hardness, heat resistance, and endurance. If the stability of matrix rings after conventional heat setting varies around 4–6 presses, the rings additionally subjected to chemical-thermal treatment (carbonitration) demonstrated the stability of 7–9 presses due to higher hardness, heat resistance, the formation of a special structure on the surface due to carbonitration in salt melts cyanates and carbonates. Nitrogen and carbon present in the carbonitrided layer slowed down the processes of transformation of solid solutions and coagulation of carbonitride phases. The high hardness of the carbonitrified layer is maintained up to temperatures above 650 °C. If the stability of the needle-mandrels after conventional heat treatment varies between 50–80 presses, the needles, additionally subjected to chemical-thermal treatment (carbonitration) showed the stability of 100–130 presses due to higher hardness, wear resistance, heat resistance, the formation of a special surface structure due to carbonitration in melts of salts of cyanates and carbonates. Keywords: needle-mandrel, matrix ring, pressing, heat treatment, carbonitration.

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