JEFFREY FLUID MODEL FOR BLOOD FLOW THROUGH A TAPERED ARTERY WITH A STENOSIS

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 529-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOREEN SHER AKBAR ◽  
S. NADEEM ◽  
MOHAMED ALI
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Newtonian Fluid ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Time Derivative ◽  
Jeffrey Fluid ◽  
Retardation Time ◽  
Tapered Artery ◽  
Convective Derivative ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Two Parameters

In this article, we have studied a non-Newtonian fluid model for blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis by assuming blood as Jeffrey fluid. The main purpose of our study was to follow the idea of Mekheimer and El Kot (2008), for Jeffrey fluid model, mean to study Jeffrey fluid model for blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis, Jeffrey fluid model is a non-Newtonian fluid model in which we consider convective derivative instead of time derivative. It is capable of describing the phenomena of relaxation and retardation time. The Jeffrey fluid has two parameters, the relaxation time λ1 and retardation time [Formula: see text]. Perturbation method is used to solve the resulting equations. The effects of non-Newtonian nature of blood on velocity profile, wall shear stress, shearing stress at the stenosis throat, and impedance of the artery are discussed. The results for Newtonian fluid are obtained as special case from this model.

Mathematical analysis of Phan-Thien–Tanner fluid model for blood in arteries

2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550064
Author(s):  
Noreen Sher Akbar ◽  
S. Nadeem
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Shear Stress ◽  
Wall Shear Stress ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Shearing Stress ◽  
Small Arteries ◽  
Tapered Artery ◽  
Impedance Wall ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Parameters Of Interest

In the present paper, we have studied the blood flow through tapered artery with a stenosis. The non-Newtonian nature of blood in small arteries is analyzed mathematically by considering the blood as Phan-Thien–Tanner fluid. The representation for the blood flow is through an axially non-symmetrical but radially symmetric stenosis. Symmetry of the distribution of the wall shearing stress and resistive impedance and their growth with the developing stenosis is another important feature of our analysis. Exact solutions have been evaluated for velocity, resistance impedance, wall shear stress and shearing stress at the stenosis throat. The graphical results of different type of tapered arteries (i.e. converging tapering, diverging tapering, non-tapered artery) have been examined for different parameters of interest.

Power law fluid model for blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis

2011 ◽  
Vol 217 (17) ◽  
pp. 7108-7116 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nadeem ◽  
Noreen Sher Akbar ◽  
Awatif A. Hendi ◽  
T. Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Power Law Fluid ◽  
Tapered Artery ◽  
Flow Through

scholarly journals UNSTEADY TWO-LAYERED BLOOD FLOW THROUGH A -SHAPED STENOSED ARTERY USING THE GENERALIZED OLDROYD-B FLUID MODEL

2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
AKBAR ZAMAN ◽  
NASIR ALI ◽  
O. ANWAR BEG ◽  
M. SAJID
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Newtonian Fluid ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Rheological Parameters ◽  
Stenosed Artery ◽  
Flow Through

A theoretical study of an unsteady two-layered blood flow through a stenosed artery is presented in this article. The geometry of a rigid stenosed artery is assumed to be$w$-shaped. The flow regime is assumed to be laminar, unsteady and uni-directional. The characteristics of blood are modelled by the generalized Oldroyd-B non-Newtonian fluid model in the core region and a Newtonian fluid model in the periphery region. The governing partial differential equations are derived for each region by using mass and momentum conservation equations. In order to facilitate numerical solutions, the derived differential equations are nondimensionalized. A well-tested explicit finite-difference method (FDM) which is forward in time and central in space is employed for the solution of a nonlinear initial boundary value problem corresponding to each region. Validation of the FDM computations is achieved with a variational finite element method algorithm. The influences of the emerging geometric and rheological parameters on axial velocity, resistance impedance and wall shear stress are displayed graphically. The instantaneous patterns of streamlines are also presented to illustrate the global behaviour of the blood flow. The simulations are relevant to haemodynamics of small blood vessels and capillary transport, wherein rheological effects are dominant.

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