Analysis of a sex-structured HIV/AIDS model with the effect of screening of infectives

2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450054 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Athithan ◽  
Mini Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Epidemic Threshold ◽  
Heterosexual Contact ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Transmission Of Disease ◽  
Globally Stable ◽  
Disease Free ◽  
Hiv Aids

This paper presents a nonlinear sex-structured mathematical model to study the spread of HIV/AIDS by considering transmission of disease by heterosexual contact. The epidemic threshold and equilibria for the model are determined, local stability and global stability of both the "Disease-Free Equilibrium" (DFE) and "Endemic Equilibrium" (EE) are discussed in detail. The DFE is shown to be locally and globally stable when the basic reproductive number ℛ0 is less than unity. We also prove that the EE is locally and globally asymptotically stable under some conditions. Finally, numerical simulations are reported to support the analytical findings.

scholarly journals Stability Analysis of an HIV/AIDS Dynamics Model with Drug Resistance

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianqian Li ◽  
Shengshan Cao ◽  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Guiquan Sun ◽  
Yunxi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Dynamics Model ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Antiretroviral Drug ◽  
Disease Free ◽  
Hiv Aids

A mathematical model of HIV/AIDS transmission incorporating treatment and drug resistance was built in this study. We firstly calculated the threshold value of the basic reproductive number (R0) by the next generation matrix and then analyzed stability of two equilibriums by constructing Lyapunov function. WhenR0<1, the system was globally asymptotically stable and converged to the disease-free equilibrium. Otherwise, the system had a unique endemic equilibrium which was also globally asymptotically stable. While an antiretroviral drug tried to reduce the infection rate and prolong the patients’ survival, drug resistance was neutralizing the effects of treatment in fact.

scholarly journals Global Stability of an SEIS Epidemic Model with General Saturation Incidence

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Li Yingqi ◽  
Wenxiong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Latent Period ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Convergence Theorem ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Disease Free

We present an SEIS epidemic model with infective force in both latent period and infected period, which has different general saturation incidence rates. It is shown that the global dynamics are completely determined by the basic reproductive number R0. If R0≤1, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable in T by LaSalle’s Invariance Principle, and the disease dies out. Moreover, using the method of autonomous convergence theorem, we obtain that the unique epidemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable in T0, and the disease spreads to be endemic.

SVIR epidemic model with age structure in susceptibility, vaccination effects and relapse

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 945-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinliang Wang ◽  
Min Guo ◽  
Shengqiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Age Structure ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Lyapunov Functional ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Combined Effects ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Disease Free

Abstract An SVIR epidemic model with continuous age structure in the susceptibility, vaccination effects and relapse is proposed. The asymptotic smoothness, existence of a global attractor, the stability of equilibria and persistence are addressed. It is shown that if the basic reproductive number $\Re_0&lt;1$, then the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. If $\Re_0&gt;1$, the disease is uniformly persistent, and a Lyapunov functional is used to show that the unique endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. Combined effects of susceptibility age, vaccination age and relapse age on the basic reproductive number are discussed.

scholarly journals Dynamical Behavior of a New Epidemiological Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Zizi Wang ◽  
Zhiming Guo
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Epidemiological Model ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Disease Free

A new epidemiological model is introduced with nonlinear incidence, in which the infected disease may lose infectiousness and then evolves to a chronic noninfectious disease when the infected disease has not been cured for a certain timeτ. The existence, uniqueness, and stability of the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium are discussed. The basic reproductive numberR0is given. The model is studied in two cases: with and without time delay. For the model without time delay, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable provided thatR0≤1; ifR0>1, then there exists a unique endemic equilibrium, and it is globally asymptotically stable. For the model with time delay, a sufficient condition is given to ensure that the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable. Hopf bifurcation in endemic equilibrium with respect to the timeτis also addressed.

GLOBAL STABILITY OF AN HIV/AIDS MODEL WITH STOCHASTIC PERTURBATION

2011 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 349-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junyuan Yang ◽  
Xiaoyan Wang ◽  
Xuezhi Li
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Perturbation ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Ode Model ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Stochastic Perturbations ◽  
Hiv Model ◽  
Disease Free

In this paper, we investigate the dynamic behavior of an HIV model with stochastic perturbation. Firstly, in ODE model, the disease-free equilibrium E0 is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproductive number R0 < 1. When R0 > 1, the endemic equilibrium E* is globally asymptotically stable. Secondly, the criterion for robustness of the system is established under stochastic perturbations. The conditions of stochastic stability of the endemic equilibrium E* are obtained. Finally, we simulate our analytical results.

scholarly journals Qualitative Stability Analysis of an Obesity Epidemic Model with Social Contagion

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Enrique Lozano-Ochoa ◽  
Jorge Fernando Camacho ◽  
Cruz Vargas-De-León
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Social Contagion ◽  
The Other ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Feasible Region ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Disease Free

We study an epidemiological mathematical model formulated in terms of an ODE system taking into account both social and nonsocial contagion risks of obesity. Analyzing first the case in which the model presents only the effect due to social contagion and using qualitative methods of the stability analysis, we prove that such system has at the most three equilibrium points, one disease-free equilibrium and two endemic equilibria, and also that it has no periodic orbits. Particularly, we found that when considering R0 (the basic reproductive number) as a parameter, the system exhibits a backward bifurcation: the disease-free equilibrium is stable when R0<1 and unstable when R0>1, whereas the two endemic equilibria appear from R0⁎ (a specific positive value reached by R0 and less than unity), one being asymptotically stable and the other unstable, but for R0>1 values, only the former remains inside the feasible region. On the other hand, considering social and nonsocial contagion and following the same methodology, we found that the dynamic of the model is simpler than that described above: it has a unique endemic equilibrium point that is globally asymptotically stable.

scholarly journals Mathematical Analysis and Stochastic Stability of Nonlinear Epidemic Model with Incidence Rate

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Laid Chahrazed
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Saturated Incidence Rate ◽  
Saturated Incidence ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Disease Free ◽  
Temporary Immunity

In this work, we consider a nonlinear epidemic model with temporary immunity and saturated incidence rate. Size N(t) at time t, is divided into three sub classes, with N(t)=S(t)+I(t)+Q(t); where S(t), I(t) and Q(t) denote the sizes of the population susceptible to disease, infectious and quarantine members with the possibility of infection through temporary immunity, respectively. We have made the following contributions: The local stabilities of the infection-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium are; analyzed, respectively. The stability of a disease-free equilibrium and the existence of other nontrivial equilibria can be determine by the ratio called the basic reproductive number, This paper study the reduce model with replace S with N, which does not have non-trivial periodic orbits with conditions. The endemic -disease point is globally asymptotically stable if R0 ˃1; and study some proprieties of equilibrium with theorems under some conditions. Finally the stochastic stabilities with the proof of some theorems. In this work, we have used the different references cited in different studies and especially the writing of the non-linear epidemic mathematical model with [1-7]. We have used the other references for the study the different stability and other sections with [8-26]; and sometimes the previous references.

Global properties for an age-structured within-host model with Crowley–Martin functional response

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoli Wang ◽  
Xinyu Song
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Global Properties ◽  
Age Structured

Based on a multi-scale view, in this paper, we study an age-structured within-host model with Crowley–Martin functional response for the control of viral infections. By means of semigroup and Lyapunov function, the global asymptotical property of infected steady state of the model is obtained. The results show that when the basic reproductive number falls below unity, the infection dies out. However, when the basic reproductive number exceeds unity, there exists a unique positive equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable. This model can be deduced to different viral models with or without time delay.

scholarly journals A MODEL FOR CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS WITH PARENTAL CARE

2013 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350006 ◽  
Author(s):  
GBENGA JACOB ABIODUN ◽  
NIZAR MARCUS ◽  
KAZEEM OARE OKOSUN ◽  
PETER JOSEPH WITBOOI
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Parental Care ◽  
Optimal Strategies ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Aids Epidemic ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
Disease Free ◽  
Hiv Aids

In this study we investigate the HIV/AIDS epidemic in a population which experiences a significant flow of immigrants. We derive and analyze a mathematical model that describes the dynamics of HIV infection among the immigrant youths and how parental care can minimize or prevent the spread of the disease in the population. We analyze the model with both screening control and parental care, then investigate its stability and sensitivity behavior. We also conduct both qualitative and quantitative analyses. It is observed that in the absence of infected youths, disease-free equilibrium is achievable and is globally asymptotically stable. We establish optimal strategies for the control of the disease with screening and parental care, and provide numerical simulations to illustrate the analytic results.

scholarly journals Global Dynamics of an HTLV-1 Model with Cell-to-Cell Infection and Mitosis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumei Li ◽  
Yicang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Infection ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Cell Infection ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Human T Cell

A mathematical model of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 in vivo with cell-to-cell infection and mitosis is formulated and studied. The basic reproductive numberR0is derived. It is proved that the dynamics of the model can be determined completely by the magnitude ofR0. The infection-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable (unstable) ifR0<1  (R0>1). There exists a chronic infection equilibrium and it is globally asymptotically stable ifR0>1.

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