FUNCTIONALIZATION EFFECT ON THE ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF SINGLE WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES

2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAN HUA LIM ◽  
JIANYI LIN ◽  
LEI LIU ◽  
HUI PAN ◽  
HUA LONG PAN ◽  
...  

OH-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), i.e. SWNT–OH, were prepared through the ball-milling of purified SWNTs with KOH. The composition of the pristine SWNTs bulk sample was characterized by resonance Raman scattering. The OH-functionalization-induced shrinking of the energy gap, the charge transfer from C to –OH, the depletion of top valence band density, the modification of energy band structure and the significant reduction in the work function of SWNTs were experimentally studied by variable temperature FTIR, Raman scattering, ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron energy loss spectroscopy etc. Ab initio calculation was also performed to assist the discussion.

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (4A) ◽  
pp. 1615-1620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhide Ohno ◽  
Koichi Inoue ◽  
Takafumi Kamimura ◽  
Kenzo Maehashi ◽  
Kazuhiro Yamamoto ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Xue ◽  
Hao Chen

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) decorated with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesized via the amide linkages between the acid treated SWNTs and amine-functionalized POSS. The successful modification of SWNTs with POSS was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-Vis spectra. The resulting SWNTs-POSS can be dispersed in both water and organic solutions. The biocompatibility and cytotoxicity of the SWNTs and SWNTs-POSS were evaluated by CCK-8 viability assays, which indicated that SWNTs-POSS exhibit very extremely low toxicity. The low toxicity of the POSS modified SWNTs leads to more opportunities for using carbon nanotubes in biomedical fields.


2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (15) ◽  
pp. 1350114
Author(s):  
FUSHENG LUO ◽  
QINGYI SHAO ◽  
LIXIA ZHANG ◽  
JUAN ZHANG ◽  
ZHONGLIANG PAN

By using the first-principles methods based on density function theory (DFT), the effects of boron(B)/phosphorus(P) pair co-doping on the electrical properties of zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been investigated. We calculated the formation energies and band structures of (6, 0) metallic and (8, 0) semiconducting SWNTs with different B/P co-doping sites and concentrations. The obtained formation energies suggest that the B/P co-doping configurations are energetically stable structures and the B and P tend to form a B–P bond. It shows that an energy gap is opened by B/P co-doping in (6, 0) metallic SWNTs and the metallic carbon nanotubes are converted into semiconductors. For the (8, 0) semiconducting SWNTs, B/P co-doping influences the band structure, but it does not change the attributes essentially and the SWNTs are still semiconducting. It was also found that the band structures depend on the doping concentration as well as the doping site of B/P pair.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250022 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMSON KHENE ◽  
TEBELLO NYOKONG

In this work nickel octadecylphthalocyanine (NiPc(C10H21)8) and cadmium telluride quantum dots (QDs) capped with thioglycolic acid (TGA) are adsorbed on single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) to form NiPc(C10H21)8 -SWCNT-QDs conjugate. X-ray photoelectron, ultra violet/visible and Raman spectroscopies are used to characterize the conjugate. SWCNT, poly- Ni(O)Pc(C10H21)8 , NiPc(C10H21)8 -SWCNT and NiPc(C10H21)8 -SWCNT-QDs complexes are used to modify glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and used for the electro-oxidation of pentachlorophenol as a test molecule. NiPc(C10H21)8 -SWCNT-QDs electrode gave the best detection current for pentachlorophenol.


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