THE DOMINATION NUMBER OF STRONG PRODUCT OF DIRECTED CYCLES

2014 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450021
Author(s):  
HUIPING CAI ◽  
JUAN LIU ◽  
LINGZHI QIAN
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Strong Product ◽  
Directed Cycles

Let γ(D) denote the domination number of a digraph D and let Cm ⊗ Cn denote the strong product of Cm and Cn, the directed cycles of length m, n ≥ 2. In this paper, we determine the exact values [Formula: see text] Furthermore, we give a lower bound and an upper bound of γ(Cm1 ⊗ Cm2 ⊗ ⋯ ⊗ Cmn) and obtain that [Formula: see text] when at least n-2 integers of {m1, m2, …, mn} are even (because of the isomorphism, we assume that m3, m4, …, mn are even).

scholarly journals Total and Double Total Domination Number on Hexagonal Grid

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1110
Author(s):  
Antoaneta Klobučar ◽  
Ana Klobučar
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Total Domination ◽  
Total Domination Number ◽  
Hexagonal Grid

In this paper, we determine the upper and lower bound for the total domination number and exact values and the upper bound for the double-total domination number on hexagonal grid H m , n with m hexagons in a row and n hexagons in a column. Further, we explore the ratio between the total domination number and the number of vertices of H m , n when m and n tend to infinity.

Extremal multiplicative Zagreb indices among trees with given distance k-domination number

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150087
Author(s):  
Fazal Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Vertex Degree ◽  
Index Formula ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
Sharp Lower Bound ◽  
Distance Formula

The first multiplicative Zagreb index [Formula: see text] of a graph [Formula: see text] is the product of the square of every vertex degree, while the second multiplicative Zagreb index [Formula: see text] is the product of the products of degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices. In this paper, we give sharp lower bound for [Formula: see text] and upper bound for [Formula: see text] of trees with given distance [Formula: see text]-domination number, and characterize those trees attaining the bounds.

scholarly journals On the Domination Number of Cartesian Product of Two Directed Cycles

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zehui Shao ◽  
Enqiang Zhu ◽  
Fangnian Lang
Keyword(s):  
Upper Bound ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Cartesian Product ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Lower And Upper Bounds ◽  
Dynamic Algorithm ◽  
Directed Cycles

Denote byγ(G)the domination number of a digraphGandCm□Cnthe Cartesian product ofCmandCn, the directed cycles of lengthm,n≥2. In 2010, Liu et al. determined the exact values ofγ(Cm□Cn)form=2,3,4,5,6. In 2013, Mollard determined the exact values ofγ(Cm□Cn)form=3k+2. In this paper, we give lower and upper bounds ofγ(Cm□Cn)withm=3k+1for different cases. In particular,⌈2k+1n/2⌉≤γ(C3k+1□Cn)≤⌊2k+1n/2⌋+k. Based on the established result, the exact values ofγ(Cm□Cn)are determined form=7and 10 by the combination of the dynamic algorithm, and an upper bound forγ(C13□Cn)is provided.

scholarly journals The Bondage Number of Random Graphs

10.37236/5180 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Mitsche ◽  
Xavier Pérez-Giménez ◽  
Paweł Prałat
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Random Graph ◽  
Random Graphs ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Dominating Set ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Side Product ◽  
Bondage Number ◽  
Concentration Result

A dominating set of a graph is a subset $D$ of its vertices such that every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to at least one member of $D$. The domination number of a graph $G$ is the number of vertices in a smallest dominating set of $G$. The bondage number of a nonempty graph $G$ is the size of a smallest set of edges whose removal from $G$ results in a graph with domination number greater than the domination number of $G$. In this note, we study the bondage number of the binomial random graph $G(n,p)$. We obtain a lower bound that matches the order of the trivial upper bound. As a side product, we give a one-point concentration result for the domination number of $G(n,p)$ under certain restrictions.

scholarly journals Dominating Sequences in Grid-Like and Toroidal Graphs

10.37236/6269 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boštjan Brešar ◽  
Csilla Bujtás ◽  
Tanja Gologranc ◽  
Sandi Klavžar ◽  
Gašper Košmrlj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Graph Products ◽  
Lexicographic Product ◽  
Strong Product ◽  
Toroidal Graphs ◽  
Standard Graph ◽  
Domination Numbers

A longest sequence $S$ of distinct vertices of a graph $G$ such that each vertex of $S$ dominates some vertex that is not dominated by its preceding vertices, is called a Grundy dominating sequence; the length of $S$ is the Grundy domination number of $G$. In this paper we study the Grundy domination number in the four standard graph products: the Cartesian, the lexicographic, the direct, and the strong product. For each of the products we present a lower bound for the Grundy domination number which turns out to be exact for the lexicographic product and is conjectured to be exact for the strong product. In most of the cases exact Grundy domination numbers are determined for products of paths and/or cycles.

scholarly journals Multiple closed orbits for N-body-type problems

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiqing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Body Type ◽  
Fixed Energy ◽  
Closed Orbits

Using the equivariant Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory and the estimate of the upper bound of the critical value and lower bound for the collision solutions, we obtain some new results in the large concerning multiple geometrically distinct periodic solutions of fixed energy for a class of planar N-body type problems.

Limit Cycle Bifurcations for Piecewise Smooth Hamiltonian Systems with a Generalized Eye-Figure Loop

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1650204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihua Yang ◽  
Liqin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Melnikov Function ◽  
Piecewise Smooth ◽  
First Order ◽  
Period Annulus

This paper deals with the limit cycle bifurcations for piecewise smooth Hamiltonian systems. By using the first order Melnikov function of piecewise near-Hamiltonian systems given in [Liu & Han, 2010], we give a lower bound and an upper bound of the number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the period annulus between the center and the generalized eye-figure loop up to the first order of Melnikov function.

Isolated minima of the product of n linear forms

1953 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Linear Forms ◽  
Image Position

Letbe n linear forms with real coefficients and determinant Δ = ∥ aij∥ ≠ 0; and denote by M(X) the lower bound of | X1X2 … Xn| over all integer sets (u) ≠ (0). It is well known that γn, the upper bound of M(X)/|Δ| over all sets of forms Xi, is finite, and the value of γn has been determined when n = 2 and n = 3.

scholarly journals The Algebraic Degree of Phase-Type Distributions

2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (03) ◽  
pp. 611-629
Author(s):  
Mark Fackrell ◽  
Qi-Ming He ◽  
Peter Taylor ◽  
Hanqin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Polynomial Algorithm ◽  
Algebraic Degree ◽  
Nonnegative Matrices ◽  
Stieltjes Transform ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Phase Type ◽  
Phase Type Distributions ◽  
The Matrix

This paper is concerned with properties of the algebraic degree of the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of phase-type (PH) distributions. The main problem of interest is: given a PH generator, how do we find the maximum and the minimum algebraic degrees of all irreducible PH representations with that PH generator? Based on the matrix exponential (ME) order of ME distributions and the spectral polynomial algorithm, a method for computing the algebraic degree of a PH distribution is developed. The maximum algebraic degree is identified explicitly. Using Perron-Frobenius theory of nonnegative matrices, a lower bound and an upper bound on the minimum algebraic degree are found, subject to some conditions. Explicit results are obtained for special cases.

scholarly journals Encoding Two-Dimensional Range Top-k Queries

Algorithmica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seungbum Jo ◽  
Rahul Lingala ◽  
Srinivasa Rao Satti
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Total Order ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Information Theoretic ◽  
Cartesian Tree ◽  
Dimensional Range

AbstractWe consider the problem of encoding two-dimensional arrays, whose elements come from a total order, for answering $${\text{Top-}}{k}$$ Top- k queries. The aim is to obtain encodings that use space close to the information-theoretic lower bound, which can be constructed efficiently. For an $$m \times n$$ m × n array, with $$m \le n$$ m ≤ n , we first propose an encoding for answering 1-sided $${\textsf {Top}}{\text {-}}k{}$$ Top - k queries, whose query range is restricted to $$[1 \dots m][1 \dots a]$$ [ 1 ⋯ m ] [ 1 ⋯ a ] , for $$1 \le a \le n$$ 1 ≤ a ≤ n . Next, we propose an encoding for answering for the general (4-sided) $${\textsf {Top}}{\text {-}}k{}$$ Top - k queries that takes $$(m\lg {{(k+1)n \atopwithdelims ()n}}+2nm(m-1)+o(n))$$ ( m lg ( k + 1 ) n n + 2 n m ( m - 1 ) + o ( n ) ) bits, which generalizes the joint Cartesian tree of Golin et al. [TCS 2016]. Compared with trivial $$O(nm\lg {n})$$ O ( n m lg n ) -bit encoding, our encoding takes less space when $$m = o(\lg {n})$$ m = o ( lg n ) . In addition to the upper bound results for the encodings, we also give lower bounds on encodings for answering 1 and 4-sided $${\textsf {Top}}{\text {-}}k{}$$ Top - k queries, which show that our upper bound results are almost optimal.

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