Minor Hysteresis Loops and Bloch Wall Potential in a Fe Single Crystal

2004 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Takahashi ◽  
T. Ueda ◽  
L. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Bloch Wall ◽  
Wall Potential ◽  
Minor Hysteresis Loops

Relaxor Single Crystals with Giant k31 Mode

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 2412-2421
Author(s):  
Toshio Ogawa
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Impedance Measurement ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Factor ◽  
Coupling Factor ◽  
Poling Direction ◽  
Length Direction ◽  
Relaxor Single Crystals ◽  
The Relationship

Giant electromechanical coupling factor of k31 mode over 86% was found for (100) Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.91Ti0.09]O3 and (110) Pb[(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.74Ti0.26]O3 single-crystal plates poled in the [100] and [110] directions, respectively. The P-E hysteresis loops in the single-crystal plates with giant k31 became asymmetric. Furthermore, the frequency response of impedance in these plates with giant k31 consisted of a single vibration in the length direction. A mechanism to realize giant k31 can be explained by the relationship between the crystal plane and poling direction. In addition, the existence of giant piezoelectric d31 constant was proven by the strain measurement as well as by the impedance measurement.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Minor Hysteresis Loops Behavior under PWM Voltage - Electromagnetic Device at No-Load and Loaded Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-762
Author(s):  
Ricardo de A. Elias ◽  
Carlos A. C. Wengerkievicz ◽  
Guilherme H. Souza Reis ◽  
Nelson Sadowski ◽  
Nelson J. Batistela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Electromagnetic Device ◽  
Minor Hysteresis Loops

Dynamic characteristics of defect dipoles in Mn-doped 0.24Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3–0.47Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.29PbTiO3 single crystal

CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xudong Qi ◽  
Enwei Sun ◽  
Weiming Lü ◽  
Shiyang Li ◽  
Bin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Dynamic Characteristics ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Bias Field ◽  
Internal Bias ◽  
Ferroelectric Hysteresis ◽  
Mn Doped ◽  
Internal Bias Field

The dynamic ferroelectric hysteresis loops with internal bias field were investigated in poled and aged Mn-doped 0.24Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3–0.47Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.29PbTiO3 single crystal.

Modelling of minor hysteresis loops in rolling and transverse directions of grain‐oriented laminations

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 344-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Pal Singh Baghel ◽  
Krzysztof Chwastek ◽  
S.V. Kulkarni
Keyword(s):  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Minor Hysteresis Loops

Study of minor hysteresis loops and harmonic generation in granular samples of BSCCO

1994 ◽  
Vol 235-240 ◽  
pp. 3193-3194
Author(s):  
S.B. Roy ◽  
Shailendra Kumar ◽  
A.K. Pradhan ◽  
P. Chaddah ◽  
Ram Prasad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Generation ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Minor Hysteresis Loops

Single-Crystal Iron Nanowire Arrays

2007 ◽  
Vol 121-123 ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Ling Sun ◽  
Ying Dai ◽  
L.Q. Zhou ◽  
Wen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Nanowire Arrays ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Easy Magnetization ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Iron Nanowires ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Different Diameters

Highly ordered single-crystal iron nanowire arrays with different diameters have been fabricated in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates by DC electrodeposition method. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) show that the iron nanowires are highly uniform and exhibit a single crystal structure. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of iron nanowire arrays indicate that most of the iron nanowire arrays have the obvious preferred orientation along the [200] direction. From the hysteresis loops of the iron nanowires, it reveals that the easy magnetization axes of nanowire arrays are along the long axis. The sample with smaller diameter (d=35nm) has a high square ratio (up to 98%) and a high coercive filed (1265Oe) when the external magnetic field is applied along axis of the nanowires. When the diameter decreases, the square ratio and the coercive field increase due to the single-domain structure and the strong shape anisotropy in the smaller diameter nanowire arrays.

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