Development of an electromagnetic device for studying the electrophysical properties of agricultural products

The problem of control and quality of agricultural products is relevant for agro-industrial production. To determine the quality indicators, for example, milk, various indirect methods are used, but they are complex, some require special preliminary preparation of the sample. We need methods that will meet the following requirements: simplicity, speed and mobility. The identification of the electrophysical properties of biological objects can become the basis for the development of an electromagnetic method that will meet the above conditions. The article considers processes based on a change in the voltage (output signal) of a parallel oscillatory circuit in which an inductive cell contains the studied agricultural products. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in developing a device for determining the electrophysical properties of biological objects, analyzing the results of the study, obtaining the dependences of the output signal of the resonant amplifier on the frequency of the generator. (Materials and methods) The article presents studies of the resonant processes occurring in the simplest parallel oscillatory LC circuit. The article analyses the effect on the output parameters of a parallel oscillatory LC circuit when its inductance changes by placing various substances in an inductive coil. (Results and discussion) The article presents a block diagram of an electromagnetic device for determining and studying the electrophysical properties of biological objects. The block diagram is implemented directly into an electromagnetic device. Authors created a program in the MATLAB package for processing the experimental data. Based on the results of processing, authors got frequency dependencies for various biological objects of agriculture. (Conclusions) The processing of an array of experimental data will allow us to determine the functional, statistical and logical dependencies between the output and input values of the presented device.

Response of a Permanent Magnet Moving Coil Instrument via the Application of Rohit Transform

In this paper, a new integral transform called Rohit transform is presented for the analysis of a Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC) instrument. A permanent magnet moving coil instrument is an electromagnetic device that is used to measure small values of electric currents. When some current is passed through the permanent-magnet moving-coil (PMMC) instrument, its coil may suffer a few back and forth oscillations about its final mean position before coming to rest. The PMMC instrument is also known as moving coil galvanometer and its mathematical analysis is usually done by an ordinary calculus approach. This paper presents the use of Rohit transform for mathematical analysis of a PMMC instrument and hence, for obtaining its response. The response obtained provides the deflection of the coil of the PMMC instrument from its mean position. In this paper, the response of a PMMC instrument is provided as a demonstration of the application of the new integral transform called Rohit transform.

Improving the operation of the linear electromagnetic step device.

The improved operation of the linear electromagnetic device (LED) is proposed, without the use of additional sensors for control motion of mobile link LED and automation of technological process. Research focused on determination of the relationship of changes in active inductive parameters of the LED with its design parameters when moving the mobile link of LED and construction an improving the operation, that controls these changes for the increasing the efficiency of their functioning. For this research a theories of electrical circuits and electronic circuits were implemented, which takes into account the change in electrical parameters when moving the mobile link of the linear electromagnetic device. It is proved the dependence of the magnetic resistance in certain sections of the magnetic circuit from the position the mobile link and the design parameters of the LED, the intervals of the magnetic resistance change when the mobile link is moved by the size of the step. The accordance is found between the change in active - inductive parameters when the position of the moving link

A Novel Method for Output Characteristics Calculation of Electromagnetic Devices using Multi-kernel RBF Neural Network

The action performance and reliability of electromagnetic devices is critical to the entire working system. In this paper, a new method for calculating the output characteristics of electromagnetic devices is proposed. This method uses the multi-kernel radial basis function neural network (MK-RBFNN) approximation modeling by the finite element calculation results at the key nodes. It obtains the output response of the electromagnetic device under different coil voltages and air gaps. The key of establishing a MK-RBFNN is to obtain the weight coefficients of each single-kernel radial basis function (RBF) model by using a heuristic weighting strategy. When the electromagnetic output characteristics is calculated in the optimization design of the electromagnetic device, this method solves the problem that the traditional method is difficult to balance the calculation accuracy and speed. The effectiveness of the method is verified by the calculation results of the electromagnetic torque of a typical electromagnetic relay.