An experimental study of data retention behavior in modern DRAM devices

Author(s):  
Jamie Liu ◽  
Ben Jaiyen ◽  
Yoongu Kim ◽  
Chris Wilkerson ◽  
Onur Mutlu
2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Liu ◽  
Ben Jaiyen ◽  
Yoongu Kim ◽  
Chris Wilkerson ◽  
Onur Mutlu

2009 ◽  
Vol 1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younggeun Jang ◽  
Kwangwook Lee ◽  
Eunsoo Kim ◽  
Jonghye Cho ◽  
Jungmyoung Shim ◽  
...  

AbstractData retention is one of the major device reliabilities of NAND Flash memory. We found that the lower Refractive Index (RI) of the Passivation Silicon Oxynitride (SiON) layer deposited by PECVD, the better data retention behavior was achieved. The hydrogen content and the stress analysis of the films are analyzed to find out which is more important in this case. Generally, when the RI of SiON decreases, both parameters also decrease, so it is impossible to find out which parameter is major factor of data retention. To analyze the effects of two parameters separately, we applied two conditions which had the same H contents but quite different stress values. The final data retention levels are same in both conditions. In addition, even if the layer has the same H content, the retention characteristic is changed by how hydrogen is bonded in the film. In conclusion, the data retention characteristic can be explained by mobile ions generated by the hydrogen weakly bonded in PECVD SiON films in our experiment.


2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 628-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.M. Compagnoni ◽  
A.S. Spinelli ◽  
A.L. Lacaita

Author(s):  
Norio Baba ◽  
Norihiko Ichise ◽  
Syunya Watanabe

The tilted beam illumination method is used to improve the resolution comparing with the axial illumination mode. Using this advantage, a restoration method of several tilted beam images covering the full azimuthal range was proposed by Saxton, and experimentally examined. To make this technique more reliable it seems that some practical problems still remain. In this report the restoration was attempted and the problems were considered. In our study, four problems were pointed out for the experiment of the restoration. (1) Accurate beam tilt adjustment to fit the incident beam to the coma-free axis for the symmetrical beam tilting over the full azimuthal range. (2) Accurate measurements of the optical parameters which are necessary to design the restoration filter. Even if the spherical aberration coefficient Cs is known with accuracy and the axial astigmatism is sufficiently compensated, at least the defocus value must be measured. (3) Accurate alignment of the tilt-azimuth series images.


1962 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Quarrington ◽  
Jerome Conway ◽  
Nathan Siegel
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