New Heights for Family and Medical Leave Policy for Radiology and Radiation Oncology Trainees

Radiology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherry S. Wang ◽  
Amy Patel ◽  
Catherine J. Everett ◽  
Juan Guerrero-Calderon ◽  
Kamran Ali
2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (10) ◽  
pp. 1373-1373
Author(s):  
Huaping Sun ◽  
Rupa J. Dainer ◽  
David O. Warner ◽  
Alex Macario

Author(s):  
Kumar Ramanathan

Abstract Family and medical leave policy in the United States is often noted for its lack of wage compensation, but is also distinctive in its gender neutrality and its broad coverage of several types of leave (combining pregnancy leave with medical, parental, and caregiving leave). This article argues that the distinctive design of leave policy in the United States is explained by its origins in contestation over the civil rights policy regime that emerged in the 1960s. In the early 1970s, women's movement advocates creatively and strategically formulated demands for maternity leave provision that fit an interpretation of this new policy regime's antidiscrimination logic. Because of this decision to advance an antidiscrimination claim, advocates became committed to pursuing a leave guarantee on gender-neutral grounds, which in turn enabled the broad-coverage leave design. This case study suggests that scholars of social policy and American political development should pay greater attention to the impact of civil rights on social policy. This article also contributes to the study of policy development by providing an example of how political actors cross boundaries between policy domains during the policy making process and by presenting a reconceptualization of “policy regimes.”


2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 462-465

In Ragsdale v. Wolverine World-Wide the U.S. Supreme Court held that the U.S. Department of Labor overstepped its authority by requiring employers to formally indicate when they are counting an employee's leave of absence against that employee's entitlement under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA). Ragsdale addressed the administrative burdens of notice present in situations where employers offer a more generous leave policy than the statutory minimums offered by the FMLA. In so doing, the court sought to answer the question of how to reconcile the promotion of generous leave policies in the private sector with simultaneous protection of the relatively new FMLA rights entitlement. The court's 5—4 decision highlights sharp judicial disagreement about how to best achieve this balance. Determining whether employers should provide formal notice that an employee's absence is FMLA-related also illustrates how a traditional-separation-of-powersa nalysis in the health-care context is increasingly complicated by administrative regulations.


Radiology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 210798
Author(s):  
Kirti Magudia ◽  
Thomas S. C. Ng ◽  
Shauna R. Campbell ◽  
Patricia Balthazar ◽  
Elizabeth H. Dibble ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 412-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert B. Hudson

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-359
Author(s):  
Haley M. Sterling ◽  
Blake A. Allan

Maternity leave is not federally guaranteed or paid in the United States. Although there has been an increase of women in the workforce, federal maternity leave policy has not changed since the adoption of the Family and Medical Leave Act in 1993. The subjective quality of this maternity leave is likely an important component of what mothers perceive to be decent work. However, no scholars have developed measurements examining mothers’ subjective experiences of the quality of their maternity leave. Therefore, the goal of the current research was to develop scales measuring six domains of quality of maternity leave: time off, flexibility, coworker support, discrimination, microaggressions, and benefits (e.g., pay, health care, disability insurance). In two studies with diverse samples of working, adult mothers, we provide evidence for the factor structure, validity, and internal consistency of the Quality of Maternity Leave Scales.


JAMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 326 (18) ◽  
pp. 1867
Author(s):  
Kirti Magudia ◽  
Shauna R. Campbell ◽  
Erika L. Rangel ◽  
Elizabeth Kagan Arleo ◽  
Reshma Jagsi ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S11-S15
Author(s):  
C. Schütze ◽  
M. Krause ◽  
A. Yaromina ◽  
D. Zips ◽  
M. Baumann

SummaryRadiobiological and cell biological knowledge is increasingly used to further improve local tumour control or to reduce normal tissue damage after radiotherapy. Important research areas are evolving which need to be addressed jointly by nuclear medicine and radiation oncology. For this differences of the biological distribution of diagnostic and therapeutic nuclides compared with the more homogenous dose-distribution of external beam radiotherapy have to be taken into consideration. Examples for interdisciplinary biology-based cancer research in radiation oncology and nuclear medicine include bioimaging of radiobiological parameters characterizing radioresistance, bioimage-guided adaptive radiotherapy, and the combination of radiotherapy with molecular targeted drugs.


2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S38-S40
Author(s):  
Th. Herrmann

Summary:PET/CT imaging is most likely to be of use in radiation oncology with patients who have poorly defined target volume areas, e.g. brain tumours, bronchogenic carcinoma, and cases of miscellaneous geographical miss. Other tumours that call for dose escalated radiotherapy, such as head and neck tumours, bronchogenic carcinoma, and prostate carcinomas may further benefit from an accurate delineation of the metabolically active tumour volume and its differentiation from surrounding healthy tissue, or tumour atelectasis.


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