Triggering Internal Short Circuits in Lithium-Ion Batteries

2018 ◽  
Vol 395 ◽  
pp. 358-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangdong Kong ◽  
Yuejiu Zheng ◽  
Minggao Ouyang ◽  
Languang Lu ◽  
Jianqiu Li ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1219
Author(s):  
Zhijie Li ◽  
Jiqing Chen ◽  
Fengchong Lan ◽  
Yigang Li

Internal short circuits and thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are mainly caused by deformation-induced failures in their internal components. Understanding the mechanisms of mechanical failure in the internal materials is of much importance for the design of LIB pack safety. In this work, the constitutive behaviors and deformation-induced failures of these component materials were tested and simulated. The stress-strain constitutive models of the anode/cathode and the separator under uniaxial tensile and compressive loads were proposed, and maximum tensile strain failure criteria were used to simulate the failure behaviors on these materials under the biaxial indentations. In order to understand the deformation failure mechanisms of ultrathin and multilayer materials within the prismatic cell, a mesoscale layer element model (LEM) with a separator-cathode-separator-anode structure was constructed. The deformation failure of LEM under spherical punches of different sizes was analyzed in detail, and the results were experimentally verified. Furthermore, the n-layer LEM stacked structure numerical model was constructed to calculate the progressive failure mechanisms of cathodes and anodes under punches. The results of test and simulation show the fracture failure of the cathodes under local indentation will trigger the failure of adjacent layers successively, and the internal short circuits are ultimately caused by separator failure owing to fractures and slips in the electrodes. The results improve the understanding of the failure behavior of the component materials in prismatic lithium-ion batteries, and provide some safety suggestions for the battery structure design in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-02 (6) ◽  
pp. 1053-1053
Author(s):  
Sanket S Mundhe ◽  
Naresh kumar Thangavel ◽  
Mahbub Islam ◽  
Leela mohana reddy Arava ◽  
Golam Newaz

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1377-1388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donal P. Finegan ◽  
Eric Darcy ◽  
Matthew Keyser ◽  
Bernhard Tjaden ◽  
Thomas M. M. Heenan ◽  
...  

Internal short circuiting device for lithium-ion batteries.


2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-02 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-166
Author(s):  
Yikai Jia ◽  
Xudong Duan ◽  
Jun Xu

2022 ◽  
Vol 520 ◽  
pp. 230830
Author(s):  
Sagar Bharathraj ◽  
Shashishekar P. Adiga ◽  
Anshul Kaushik ◽  
K.Subramanya Mayya ◽  
Myeongjae Lee ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
Haoyu Fang ◽  
Ruixu Wang ◽  
Tongzhao Yan ◽  
Yiyang Yan

In order to tackle different challenges related to the conventional energy consumptions in the near future, people need to dig more into the different types of green new energies, and the use of lithium-ion battery plays a very important role. It is necessary to enhance the performance of lithium-ion batteries via the improvement of separators. Lithium-ion batteries are now widely used in the electrical vehicles industries for their high power, long life circle, small weight and volume, large operating temperature range, and no memory effects. Separators are one of the important components of lithium-ion batteries since they can isolate the electrodes and prevent electrical short-circuits. The separator is a key element in all lithium-ion battery systems since it allows the control over the movement of ions between the anode and the cathode during the charge and discharge processes. Nowadays, to meet the safety demands of batteries, thermo-tolerant separators have become increasingly important for battery design and performances. As a result, some potential developments of the separators such as the inorganic coating and heat-resisting polymer methods are explained in this article. At the same time, the developments of those methods will also be discussed.


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