All-Solid-State Li Battery with Sulfur Composite Cathode

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik A. Wu ◽  
Swastika Banerjee ◽  
Hanmei Tang ◽  
Peter M. Richardson ◽  
Jean-Marie Doux ◽  
...  

AbstractRechargeable solid-state sodium-ion batteries (SSSBs) hold great promise for safer and more energy-dense energy storage. However, the poor electrochemical stability between current sulfide-based solid electrolytes and high-voltage oxide cathodes has limited their long-term cycling performance and practicality. Here, we report the discovery of the ion conductor Na3-xY1-xZrxCl6 (NYZC) that is both electrochemically stable (up to 3.8 V vs. Na/Na+) and chemically compatible with oxide cathodes. Its high ionic conductivity of 6.6 × 10−5 S cm−1 at ambient temperature, several orders of magnitude higher than oxide coatings, is attributed to abundant Na vacancies and cooperative MCl6 rotation, resulting in an extremely low interfacial impedance. A SSSB comprising a NaCrO2 + NYZC composite cathode, Na3PS4 electrolyte, and Na-Sn anode exhibits an exceptional first-cycle Coulombic efficiency of 97.1% at room temperature and can cycle over 1000 cycles with 89.3% capacity retention at 40 °C. These findings highlight the immense potential of halides for SSSB applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Balram Tripathi ◽  
Tarun Patodia ◽  
Ankur Jain ◽  
Takayuki Ichikawa ◽  
Ram Katiyar

2010 ◽  
Vol 1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dechao Wang ◽  
Anji Reddy Munnangi ◽  
Horst Hahn ◽  
Max Fichtner

AbstractSolid-state based battery technology offers, in principle, the largest temperature range (from room temperature to 500 °C) of any battery technology. In fluoride based batteries, the chemical reaction used to create electrical energy is a solid-state reaction of a metal with fluoride anion [1]. Among the various types of solid preparation techniques, the mechanochemical synthesis has been recognized as a powerful route to novel, high-performance, and low-cost materials [2]. Thus, a mixed and highly disordered fluoride phase with retained cubic symmetry can be obtained with a very high Fˉ diffusivity [3].In our group, a series of new electrolytes was developed, namely LaF3-BaF2-KF solid solutions, using mechanosynthesis method. The cubic structure of the product was confirmed by XRD. The nanoscale nature and morphology of the samples were characterized by SEM and TEM. First Solid-state electrochemical cells were built with LiF based composite cathode, LaF3-BaF2-KF derived electrolyte and Fe based composite anode.


Author(s):  
Masashi Kotobuki ◽  
Hirokazu Munakata ◽  
Kiyoshi Kanamura

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 2541-2544
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Dao Wushuang Shi ◽  
Xing Quan Liu

The olivine LiFePO4/C composite cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were synthesized by solid state reduction method using mixed iron sources. The effects of different temperatures on the electrochemical performance of as-synthesized cathode materials were investigated and analyzed. The crystal structures and the electrochemical performances were characterized by SEM, galvanostatical charge-discharge testing and AC-impedance, respectively. The results demonstrated that the LiFePO4/C composite cathode material synthesized at 710°C and with 1/2(FeC2O4·2H2O/Fe2O3) molar ratio of mixed iron sources has the better electrochemical performance, it has a discharge capacity of 126.1mAh/g at 0.2C and the capacity is kept at 113.8mAh/g after 20 cycles.


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