scholarly journals Use of case-based or hands-on laboratory exercises with physiology lectures improves knowledge retention, but veterinary medicine students prefer case-based activities

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee M. McFee ◽  
Andrea S. Cupp ◽  
Jennifer R. Wood
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Survey Responses ◽  
Case Based

Didactic lectures are prevalent in physiology courses within veterinary medicine programs, but more active learning methods have also been utilized. Our goal was to identify the most appropriate learning method to augment the lecture component of our physiology course. We hypothesized that case-based learning would be well received by students and would be more effective at helping them learn physiological concepts compared with more traditional laboratory exercises. In this study, approximately one-half of the laboratory sessions for the two-semester course were dedicated to traditional hands-on laboratory exercises, whereas the remaining one-half of the sessions were dedicated to case-based exercises. The lecture portion of the course was not altered. Student attitudes were evaluated after each session and at the end of each semester via quantitative and qualitative survey questions. Student performance was evaluated using section exams and end-of-semester posttests. The vast majority of survey responses received were positive for both cased-based activities and traditional hands-on laboratories. In addition, participation in both types of active learning activities, but not lecture, was associated with retention of conceptual knowledge based on student performance between the section exams and posttests ( P < 0.002). These results indicate that both case-based learning and laboratory exercises are beneficial learning activities to incorporate into a lecture-based physiology course. However, positive survey responses were significantly greater following case-based activities vs. traditional hands-on laboratories, and only participation in case-based activities resulted in greater student performance on the posttest ( P < 0.04). Therefore, case-based activities may be the preferred supplemental learning activity for veterinary medical physiology.

scholarly journals Building a precision oncology workforce by multidisciplinary and case-based learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Srikar Chamala ◽  
Heather T. D. Maness ◽  
Lisa Brown ◽  
C. Brooke Adams ◽  
Jatinder K. Lamba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Course Design ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Group Session ◽  
Focus Group Session ◽  
Precision Oncology ◽  
Training Experience ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Case Based

Abstract Background Participants in two recent National Academy of Medicine workshops identified a need for more multi-disciplinary professionals on teams to assist oncology clinicians in precision oncology. Methods We developed a graduate school course to prepare biomedical students and pharmacy students to work within a multidisciplinary team of oncology clinicians, pathologists, radiologists, clinical pharmacists, and genetic counselors. Students learned precision oncology skills via case-based learning, hands-on data analyses, and presentations to peers. After the course, a focus group session was conducted to gain an in-depth student perspective on their interprofessional training experience, achievement of the course learning outcomes, ways to improve the course design in future offerings, and how the course could improve future career outcomes. A convenience sampling strategy was used for recruitment into the focus group session. A thematic content analysis was then conducted using the constant comparative method. Results Major themes arising from student feedback were (1) appreciation of a customized patient case-based teaching approach, (2) more emphasis on using data analysis tools, (3) valuing interdisciplinary inclusion, and (4) request for more student discussion with advanced preparation materials. Conclusions Feedback was generally positive and supports the continuation and expansion of the precision oncology course to include more hands-on instruction on the use of clinical bioinformatic tools.

Practical and Case-Based Methods in Teaching and Learning

2022 ◽  
pp. 148-179
Author(s):  
Laura Elizabeth Hand
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Experiential Knowledge ◽  
The Us ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Environmental Adaptability ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Case Based

This chapter (re)introduces practical learning methods to the reader. Focusing on multimodality, authenticity, engagement, and environmental adaptability, this chapter breaks down practicality in a rapidly changing learning environment and provides a brief overview of three practical approaches. Combining industry-developed knowledge of agile strategies with experiential knowledge of frontline, metric-driven innovations in teaching, learning, and eLearning, this chapter also showcases blueprints for establishing a sustainable foundation for the growing architecture of eLearning in the US and internationally. The chapter is designed to model the chapter's content for the reader, actively involving readers across modalities in the processes of refining an understanding of practical methods and approaches, including (1) case-based learning, (2) active learning, and (3) communicative learning (as a corollary to communicative language teaching).

scholarly journals Integrating competency-based education with a case-based or problem-based learning approach in online health sciences

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-696
Author(s):  
Ilse Johanna Sistermans
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Competency Based Education ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Case Based

AbstractIn the current competitive and globalized economy, employers and professional organizations call for higher education institutions to deliver graduates with relevant competencies and skills. In response, a growing number of higher educational institutions is introducing competency-based education. This is particularly true for health science programs, which have a tradition of applying a case-based or problem-based learning approach. The effort to merge a problem- or case-based online learning approach with competency-based education offers various opportunities, while facing numerous challenges. To support these efforts, this paper aims at identifying suitable practices, as well as challenges for online course design and online learning activities for higher education health science programs, when integrating competency-based education with an online problem-based and/or case-based learning approach. It found various opportunities for online learning activities that support competency-based education, problem-based learning and case-based learning, whereas challenges relate to logistics, administration, and the affordances of an LMS.

scholarly journals Osteoporosis: A Small-Group Case-Based Learning Activity

MedEdPORTAL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Nguyen ◽  
Gagani Athauda ◽  
Sanaz B. Kashan ◽  
Tracey Weiler ◽  
Rebecca L. Toonkel
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Group Case ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Case Based

scholarly journals Methodology And Tools For Developing Hands On Active Learning Activities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Linsey ◽  
Brent Cobb ◽  
Daniel Jensen ◽  
Kristin Wood ◽  
Saad Eways
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Hands On

scholarly journals 1311. Incorporating an “Escape Room” Game Design in Infectious Diseases Instruction

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S401-S401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Cotner ◽  
Kelly M Smith ◽  
Leah Simpson ◽  
David S Burgess ◽  
Jeffrey Cain
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Game Design ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
University Of Kentucky ◽  
Instructional Activity ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Assigned Reading ◽  
Kentucky College ◽  
Based Instruction

Abstract Background As health professions education evolves toward active learning environments, interest in using games as an educational tool is increasing. One contemporary commercial game that has design potential for learning activities is an “escape” or “breakout” room. Escape rooms are live-action games where teams of players work to achieve a common goal in a set amount of time. Limited literature is available assessing this type of gaming format for education design. This study investigated the design and implementation of an escape room learning activity in a third-year pharmacy infectious disease elective course at the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy. Methods During a Gram-positive antimicrobial resistance module, third-year pharmacy students participated in both patient case-based instruction and an escape room learning activity. Three IRB-approved surveys were distributed electronically to students; the first was completed prior to class and functioned as a standard teaching tool to assess mastery of content based on pre-assigned reading and previous coursework. Two surveys were completed after the session to assess knowledge and perceptions gained during each learning activity. Students answered multiple-choice knowledge-based questions and then responded to five statements using a Likert scale from 1 to 7 (1 = Not at all, 4 = Somewhat, and 7 = Very much) to indicate perceptions of each instructional activity. Results Nineteen students participated in the study. The mean correct scores for knowledge-based assessment were 90.5% in the pre-class survey, 82.1% in the post-case survey, and 90.5% in the post-escape room survey. There was an overall positive perception of both learning activities based on results of the survey questions. The escape room learning activity was preferred by 18 of 19 students (94.7%), but only 11 of 19 (57.9%) indicated they learned better from the escape room. Conclusion This study illustrates an escape room designed to meet lecture learning objectives is a feasible active learning technique. While students demonstrated knowledge gained from the activity and indicated positive perceptions, this approach warrants further evaluation. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

Team-Based Learning in a Coaching Education Course: Impact on Student Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Karen E. Collins ◽  
Catherine E. Overson ◽  
Victor A. Benassi
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Applied Learning ◽  
Coaching Education ◽  
Team Based Learning

Purpose: The authors implemented an active learning teaching strategy in a coaching education course utilizing a modified team-based learning (TBL) approach, assessing the learning benefits and satisfaction of students’ experience. Method: After reviewing preparatory background materials, 35 students responded in-class to prompts in developing coaching action plans. Students completed two in-class learning activities: one on their own (Solo) and one as a group (TBL). The authors examined student performance on exam transfer questions for the two activities. Later, students reported on their satisfaction with the learning activities. Results: Students performed better on exam transfer questions related to their TBL and Solo conditions (p < .003, d = 0.75). Students reported a preference for working in teams compared with working on their own in developing case studies (p < .06, d = 0.63). Discussion/Conclusion: Results highlight the benefits of TBL in a coaching education classroom emphasizing how preparation, collaboration, and applied learning activities impact student learning outcomes.

A Deeper Look Into Next Generation Active Learning Designs for Educational Leader Preparation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Shelby Cosner
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Educational Leader ◽  
Leader Preparation ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Pedagogical Approaches ◽  
Case Based

Although active learning designs are recognized as elemental to stronger learning designs, there is limited literature on active learning pedagogical approaches for use in educational leader preparation. This article names problem- and case-based learning, simulations, and action research as “first generation” active learning pedagogical approaches and previews a set of “next generation” active learning pedagogical approaches that are the focus of and explored more deeply in this Special Issue.

scholarly journals Stimulating Learning with Integrated Assessments in Construction Education

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imriyas Kamardeen
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
Course Design ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Similar Degree ◽  
Construction Education ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Case Based

Quality of learning students experience is heavily dependent on the effectiveness of course design. Assessments are a key component in course design and students determine their level of involvement in a learning activity based on whether it is assessed or not. Assessments are therefore a powerful tool that lecturers can utilise to drive learning. However, designing effective assessments to stimulate learning is challenging in the presence of disciplinary, contextual dimensions. A case study approach is adopted to demonstrate how effective integrated assessment schemes may be developed and implemented for construction education. The scheme in the case study amalgamated case-based learning, online quizzes and adaptive eTests to provide a variety of assessments, aligned with lecture topics and contemporary real-word scenarios. It was found that the presence of both formative and summative tasks in the assessment scheme complemented each other, kept students constantly motivated and engaged in learning, and resulted in a good learning experience for them. The study provide evidence, and valuable insights and tips for lecturers in similar degree programs as to how they could modify pedagogical styles in their courses for better learning experiences for students and improved teaching ratings for themselves. Keywords: Pedagogy, Integrated assessment, Case-based learning, Online quiz, Adaptive eLearning

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