Induction of estrus by electrical stimulation

1959 ◽  
Vol 196 (4) ◽  
pp. 899-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Hays ◽  
C. H. Carlevaro

Using the apparatus designed for the electroejaculation of bulls, the reproductive organs of anestrous cows were electrically stimulated through the rectal wall. Forty-three per cent of the cows which had been in anestrus for 50 or more days after calving came in heat within 7 days after an electrical stimulation as compared to 13% of the controls. Fifty per cent of cows which had shown anestrus for 50 or more days after a normal heat period showed estrus in 7 days after stimulation as compared to 5% of the controls. Ovulation occurred at this estrus as determined by palpation and by conception after breeding. It is suggested that gonadotrophic hormones are released due to the stimulation of the reproductive organs.

1962 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger A. Gorski ◽  
Charles A. Barraclough

ABSTRACT We have previously suggested that the failure of the androgen-sterilized, persistent-oestrous rat to ovulate, following electrical stimulation of the median eminence structures of the hypothalamus, is due to an insufficiency in adenohypophyseal LH concentration. Using the ovarian ascorbic acid technique for quantitative determination of pituitary LH content, the present studies have demonstrated that the sterile rat pituitary gland contains one-third the LH content of the normal prooestrous gland. Furthermore, not only does progesterone priming of this persistent-oestrous rat result in a 75 % increase in LH concentration, but on hypothalamic stimulation sufficient LH is released to induce ovulation. The decrease in LH concentration which accompanies ovulation in the progesterone-primed, sterile rat is approximately 45 % of the total gland content as compared with a 51 % decrease in pituitary content in the normal cyclic rat.


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