scholarly journals Chaos in a Predator-Prey System with Impulsive Perturbations and Stage Structure for the Predator

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Shuai Shi ◽  
Woye Liu

We investigate a predator-prey model with stage structure for the predator and periodic constant impulsive perturbations. Conditions for extinction of prey and immature predator are given. By using the Floquet theory and small amplitude perturbation skills, we consider the local stability of prey, immature predator eradication periodic solution. Furthermore, by using the method of numerical simulation, the influence of the impulsive control strategy on the inherent oscillation is investigated, which shows rich complex dynamic (such as periodic doubling bifurcation, periodic halving bifurcation, nonunique attractors, chaos, and periodic windows).

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Can-Yun Huang ◽  
Min Zhao ◽  
Hai-Feng Huo

A stage-structured three-species predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis and Holling II functional response is introduced. Based on the comparison theorem, sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained. An example is also presented to illustrate our main results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaowang Xiao ◽  
Zhong Li ◽  
Zhenliang Zhu ◽  
Fengde Chen

Abstract In this paper, we consider a Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey system with stage structure for predator and time delay incorporating prey refuge. By analyzing the characteristic equations, we study the local stability of the equilibrium of the system. Using the delay as a bifurcation parameter, the model undergoes a Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium when the delay crosses some critical values. After that, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the system. Finally, the influence of prey refuge on densities of prey species and predator species is discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhixiang Ju ◽  
Yuanfu Shao ◽  
Xiaolan Xie ◽  
Xiangmin Ma ◽  
Xianjia Fang

Based on the biological resource management of natural resources, a stage-structured predator-prey model with Holling type III functional response, birth pulse, and impulsive harvesting at different moments is proposed in this paper. By applying comparison theorem and some analysis techniques, the global attractivity of predator-extinction periodic solution and the permanence of this system are studied. At last, examples and numerical simulations are given to verify the validity of the main results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 1260006 ◽  
Author(s):  
BING LIU ◽  
YE TIAN ◽  
BAOLIN KANG

According to biological and chemical control strategy for pest control, a Holling II functional response predator–prey system concerning state-dependent impulsive control is investigated. We define the successor functions of semi-continuous dynamic system and give an existence theorem of order 1 periodic solution of such a system. By means of sequence convergence rules and qualitative analysis, we successfully get the conditions of existence and attractiveness of order 1 periodic solution. Our results show that our method used in this paper is more efficient and easier than the existing methods to prove the existence and attractiveness of order 1 periodic solution.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huidong Cheng ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Tongqian Zhang

According to the different effects of biological and chemical control, we propose a model for Holling I functional response predator-prey system concerning pest control which adopts different control methods at different thresholds. By using differential equation geometry theory and the method of successor functions, we prove that the existence of order one periodic solution of such system and the attractiveness of the order one periodic solution by sequence convergence rules and qualitative analysis. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of our main results which show that our method used in this paper is more efficient and easier than the existing ones for proving the existence of order one periodic solution.


2022 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 03048
Author(s):  
Bochen Han ◽  
Shengming Yang ◽  
Guangping Zeng

In this paper, we consider a predator-prey system with two time delays, which describes a prey–predator model with parental care for predators. The local stability of the positive equilibrium is analysed. By choosing the two time delays as the bifurcation parameter, the existence of Hopf bifurcation is studied. Numerical simulations show the positive equilibrium loses its stability via the Hopf bifurcation when the time delay increases beyond a threshold.


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 517-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
BING LIU ◽  
YUJUAN ZHANG ◽  
LANSUN CHEN

Based on the classical Lotka–Volterra predator–prey system, an impulsive differential equation to model the process of periodically releasing natural enemies and spraying pesticides at different fixed times for pest control is proposed and investigated. It is proved that there exists a globally asymptotically stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical value. Otherwise, the system can be permanent. We observe that our impulsive control strategy is more effective than the classical one if we take chemical control efficiently. Numerical results show that the system we considered has more complex dynamics including period-doubling bifurcation, symmetry-breaking bifurcation, period-halving bifurcation, quasi-periodic oscillation, chaos and nonunique dynamics, meaning that several attractors coexist. Finally, a pest–predator stage-structured model for the pest concerning this kind of impulsive control strategy is proposed, and we also show that there exists a globally asymptotically stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some threshold.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huidong Cheng ◽  
Tongqian Zhang ◽  
Fang Wang

According to the integrated pest management strategies, a Holling type I functional response predator-prey system concerning state-dependent impulsive control is investigated. By using differential equation geometry theory and the method of successor functions, we prove the existence of order one periodic solution, and the attractivity of the order one periodic solution by sequence convergence rules and qualitative analysis. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of our main results which show that our method used in this paper is more efficient than the existing ones for proving the existence and attractiveness of order one periodic solution.


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