scholarly journals On Costas Sets and Costas Clouds

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Drakakis

We abstract the definition of the Costas property in the context of a group and study specifically dense Costas sets (named Costas clouds) in groups with the topological property that they are dense in themselves: as a result, we prove the existence of nowhere continuous dense bijections that satisfy the Costas property on , , and , the latter two being based on nonlinear solutions of Cauchy's functional equation, as well as on , , and , which are, in effect, generalized Golomb rulers. We generalize the Welch and Golomb construction methods for Costas arrays to apply on and , and we prove that group isomorphisms on and tensor products of Costas sets result to new Costas sets with respect to an appropriate set of distance vectors. We also give two constructive examples of a nowhere continuous function that satisfies a constrained form of the Costas property (over rational or algebraic displacements only, i.e.), based on the indicator function of a dense subset of .

2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 638-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jędrzej Śniatycki

AbstractWe consider symmetries of the Dedonder equation arising from variational problems with partial derivatives. Assuming a proper action of the symmetry group, we identify a set of reduced equations on an open dense subset of the domain of definition of the fields under consideration. By continuity, the Dedonder equation is satisfied whenever the reduced equations are satisfied.


1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-879
Author(s):  
Ronnie Levy

If X is a dense subspace of Y, much is known about the question of when every bounded continuous real-valued function on X extends to a continuous function on Y. Indeed, this is one of the central topics of [5]. In this paper we are interested in the opposite question: When are there continuous bounded real-valued functions on X which extend to no point of Y – X? (Of course, we cannot hope that every function on X fails to extend since the restrictions to X of continuous functions on Y extend to Y.) In this paper, we show that if Y is a compact metric space and if X is a dense subset of Y, then X admits a bounded continuous function which extends to no point of Y – X if and only if X is completely metrizable. We also show that for certain spaces Y and dense subsets X, the set of bounded functions on X which extend to a point of Y – X form a first category subset of C*(X).


1971 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 589-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna B. Athreya

The functional equation ϕ(mu) = h(ϕ(u)) where is a probability generating function with 1 < m = h'(1 –) < ∞ and where F(t) is a non-decreasing right continuous function with F(0 –) = 0, F(0 +) < 1 and F(+ ∞) = 1 arises in a Galton-Watson process in a natural way. We prove here that for any if and only if This unifies several results in the literature on the supercritical Galton-Watson process. We generalize this to an age dependent branching process case as well.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Yong-Guo Shi

This paper investigates the linear functional equation with constant coefficients φt=κφλt+ft, where both κ>0 and 1>λ>0 are constants, f is a given continuous function on ℝ, and φ:ℝ⟶ℝ is unknown. We present all continuous solutions of this functional equation. We show that (i) if κ>1, then the equation has infinite many continuous solutions, which depends on arbitrary functions; (ii) if 0<κ<1, then the equation has a unique continuous solution; and (iii) if κ=1, then the equation has a continuous solution depending on a single parameter φ0 under a suitable condition on f.


1971 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
pp. 589-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna B. Athreya

The functional equation ϕ(mu) = h(ϕ(u)) where is a probability generating function with 1 &lt; m = h'(1 –) &lt; ∞ and where F(t) is a non-decreasing right continuous function with F(0 –) = 0, F(0 +) &lt; 1 and F(+ ∞) = 1 arises in a Galton-Watson process in a natural way. We prove here that for any if and only if This unifies several results in the literature on the supercritical Galton-Watson process. We generalize this to an age dependent branching process case as well.


1981 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Bruce

In this paper we consider certain questions concerning the differential geometry of generic hypersurfaces in ℝn. Our results prove, for example, that the curve of rib points of a generic surface in ℝ3 has transverse self-intersections.In (4) Porteous discussed (amongst other things) the generic geometry of curves and surfaces in ℝ3. Subsequently Looijenga ((3) and see also (5)) gave a more precise definition of the term generic and showed that an open dense subset of smooth embeddings of manifolds in Euclidean space were indeed generic.


Author(s):  
Armando Morales ◽  
Angie Damian Mojica

This paper describes a didactic strategy to introduce the concept of continuous function in pre-university students, based on functions defined in pieces. The theoretical-methodological elements that made possible the exploration design fall in the records of semiotic representation, the formation, and definition of concepts and in the didactic functions of the class. As a result of the experimentation, it was found that the didactic strategy favored in the students the identification of the conditions that guarantee the continuity of a function in a point and under this scheme the step to the classical definition.


2012 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Lenart ◽  
Anne Schilling

International audience The Ram–Yip formula for Macdonald polynomials (at t=0) provides a statistic which we call charge. In types ${A}$ and ${C}$ it can be defined on tensor products of Kashiwara–Nakashima single column crystals. In this paper we show that the charge is equal to the (negative of the) energy function on affine crystals. The algorithm for computing charge is much simpler than the recursive definition of energy in terms of the combinatorial ${R}$-matrix. La formule de Ram et Yip pour les polynômes de Macdonald (à t = 0) fournit une statistique que nous appelons la charge. Dans les types ${A}$ et ${C}$, elle peut être définie sur les produits tensoriels des cristaux pour les colonnes de Kashiwara–Nakashima. Dans ce papier, nous montrons que la charge est égale à (l'opposé de) la fonction d'énergie sur cristaux affines. L'algorithme pour calculer la charge est bien plus simple que la définition récursive de l'énergie en fonction de la ${R}$-matrice combinatoire.


2021 ◽  
pp. 3031-3038
Author(s):  
Raghad I. Sabri

      The theories of metric spaces and fuzzy metric spaces are crucial topics in mathematics.    Compactness is one of the most important and fundamental properties that have been widely used in Functional Analysis. In this paper, the definition of compact fuzzy soft metric space is introduced and some of its important theorems are investigated. Also, sequentially compact fuzzy soft metric space and locally compact fuzzy soft metric space are defined and the relationships between them are studied. Moreover, the relationships between each of the previous two concepts and several other known concepts are investigated separately. Besides, the compact fuzzy soft continuous functions are studied and some essential theorems are proved.


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