scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization, DNA Binding, and Photocleavage Activity of Oxorhenium (V) Complexes withα-Diimine and Quinoxaline Ligands

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiana A. Mitsopoulou ◽  
Constantinos Dagas

The complex [ReOCl3pq] (1) (where pq = 2-(2′pyridyl)quinoxaline) has been synthesized and fully characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, 1 and 2D NMR, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The DNA-binding properties of the complex1as well as of the compounds [ReOCl3bpy] (2), [ReOCl3phen] (3), and pq (4) were investigated by UV-spectrophotometric (melting curves), CV (cyclic voltammetry), and viscosity measurements. Experimental data suggest that complex1intercalates into the DNA base pairs. Upon irradiation, complex1was found to promote the cleavage of plasmid pBR 322 DNA from supercoiled form I to nicked form II. The mechanism of the DNA cleavage by complex1was also investigated.

2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 1147-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUN LI ◽  
LIAN-CAI XU ◽  
SI-YAN LIAO ◽  
KANG-CHENG ZHENG ◽  
LIANG-NIAN JI

The theoretical studies on the electronic structure, DNA-binding, and absorption-spectral properties of "light switch" complex [ Ru ( phen )2( taptp )]2+ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; taptp = 4,5,9,18-tetraazaphenanthreno-[9,10-b]triphenylene) in aqueous solution have been carried out using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) methods. The results show the following: (i) The solvent effect makes all the frontier molecular orbital energies of complex to increase to a certain extent; however, the energies (ε LUMO + x) of some frontier unoccupied molecular orbitals (MOs) in aqueous solution are still negative and rather lower than those of the energies (ε HOMO - x) of some frontier-occupied MOs of DNA-base pairs, and thus the complex in aqueous solution is still an excellent electron-acceptor in its DNA-binding. (ii) The solvent effect further shows that simply increasing the conjugative planar area of intercalative ligand may be ineffective on the improvement of DNA-binding of the resulting complex because of going along with the increase in the LUMO (and LUMO + x) energy. It is the reason why the DNA-binding affinity of "light switch" complex [ Ru ( phen )2( taptp )]2+ is not better than that of the well-known complex [ Ru ( phen )2( dppz )]2+ yet. (iii) The three main experimental bands (~450 nm, ~360 nm, and ~290 nm) of the studied complex in aqueous solution were further well calculated, simulated, and explained by the TDDFT computations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahid Shahabadi ◽  
Somaye Mohammadi

A mononuclear complex of Zn(II), [Zn(DIP)2(DMP)] (NO3)2·2H2O in which DIP is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline and DMP is 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine has been prepared and characterized by1HNMR spectroscopy, FT-IR, UV-Vis and elemental analysis techniques. DNA-binding properties of the complex were studied using UV-vis spectra, circular dichroism (CD) spectra, fluorescence, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and viscosity measurements. The results indicate that this zinc(II) complex can intercalate into the stacked base pairs of DNA and compete with the strong intercalator ethidium bromide for the intercalative binding sites.


Polyhedron ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 3265-3271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalliopi C. Skyrianou ◽  
Catherine P. Raptopoulou ◽  
Vassilis Psycharis ◽  
Dimitris P. Kessissoglou ◽  
George Psomas

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (26) ◽  
pp. 11997-12010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paramasivam Jaividhya ◽  
Mani Ganeshpandian ◽  
Rajkumar Dhivya ◽  
Mohammad Abdulkadher Akbarsha ◽  
Mallayan Palaniandavar

While the phen of [Cu(L1–L5)(phen)(ACN)]2+ partially inserts into DNA base pairs the anthracenyl moiety of L1–L5 interacts with DNA hydrophobically.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel Mahmoud Attia ◽  
Ahmed Ibrahin Khodair ◽  
Eman Abdelnasser Gendy ◽  
Mohammed Abu El-Magd ◽  
Yaseen Ali Mosa Mohamed Elshaier

Background:Perturbation of nucleic acids structures and confirmation by small molecules through intercalation binding is an intriguing application in anticancer therapy. The planar aromatic moiety of anticancer agents was inserted between DNA base pairs leading to change in the DNA structure and subsequent functional arrest.Objective:The final scaffold of the target compounds was annulated and linked to a benzotriazole ring. These new pharmacophoric features were examined as antiviral and anticancer agents against MCF7 and their effect on DNA damage was also assessed.Methods:A new series of fully substituted 2-oxopyridine/2-thioxopyridine derivatives tethered to a benzotriazole moiety (4a-h) was synthesized through Michael cyclization of synthesized α,β- unsaturated compounds (3a-e) with appropriate active methylene derivatives. The DNA damage study was assessed by comet assay. In silico DNA molecular docking was performed using Open Eye software to corroborate the experimental results and to understand molecule interaction at the atomic level.Results:The highest DNA damage was observed in Doxorubicin, followed by 4h, then, 4b, 4g, 4f, 4e, and 4d. The docking study showed that compound 4h formed Hydrogen Bonds (HBs) as a standard ligand with GSK-3. Compound 4h was the most active compound against rotavirus Wa, HAVHM175, and HSV strains with a reduction of 30%, 40%, and 70%, respectively.Conclusion:Compound 4h was the most active compound and could act as a prospective lead molecule for anticancer agent.


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