scholarly journals A TB Model with Infectivity in Latent Period and Imperfect Treatment

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Wang ◽  
Sha-Sha Gao ◽  
Xue-Zhi Li
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Latent Period ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Epidemiological Model ◽  
Free State ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sustained Oscillations ◽  
Disease Free

An epidemiological model of TB with infectivity in latent period and imperfect treatment is introduced. As presented, sustained oscillations are not possible and the endemic proportions either approach the disease-free equilibrium or an endemic equilibrium. The expanded model that stratified the infectious individuals according to their time-since-infectionθis also carried out. The global asymptotic stability of the infection-free state is established as well as local asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium. At the end, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the results.

Qualitative analysis of a chemostat model with inhibitory exponential substrate uptake and a time delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinglai Dong ◽  
Wanbiao Ma
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Substrate Uptake ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Chemostat Model ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability

In this paper, we consider a simple chemostat model with inhibitory exponential substrate uptake and a time delay. A detailed qualitative analysis about existence and boundedness of its solutions and the local asymptotic stability of its equilibria are carried out. Using Lyapunov–LaSalle invariance principle, we show that the washout equilibrium is global asymptotic stability for any time delay. Using the fluctuation lemma, the sufficient condition of the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium [Formula: see text] is obtained. Numerical simulations are also performed to illustrate the results.

Boundedness and Stability Properties of Solutions of Mathematical Model of Measles.

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-112
Author(s):  
Babatunde Sunday Ogundare ◽  
James Akingbade
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Basic Reproductive Number ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Jacobian Determinant ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Open Population ◽  
Disease Free

In this paper, asymptotic stability and global asymptotic stability of solutions to a deterministic and compartmental mathematical model of measles infection is considered using the ideas of the Jacobian determinant as well as the second method of Lyapunov, criteria/conditions that guaranteed asymptotic stability of disease free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium were established. Also the basic reproductive number $R_0$ was obtained. The results in this work compliments existing work and provided further information in controlling the disease in an open population.

Dynamic Analysis of a Delayed Fractional-Order SIR Model with Saturated Incidence and Treatment Functions

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhe Wang ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Xia Huang ◽  
Yuxia Li
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Saturated Incidence ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, a delayed fractional-order SIR (susceptible, infected, and removed) epidemic model with saturated incidence and treatment functions is presented. Firstly, the non-negativity and boundedness of solutions of the proposed model are proved. Next, some sufficient conditions are established to ensure the local asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium point [Formula: see text] and the endemic equilibrium point [Formula: see text] for any delay. Meanwhile, global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium point [Formula: see text] is investigated by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Some sufficient conditions are established for the global asymptotic stability of this endemic equilibrium point. Finally, some numerical simulations are illustrated to verify the correctness of the theoretical results.

Dynamic behavior of a stochastic SIRS model with two viruses

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiandong Zhao ◽  
Tonghua Zhang ◽  
Zhixia Han
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Existence ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Environmental Noise ◽  
Sirs Model ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Disease Free

AbstractTo study the effect of environmental noise on the spread of the disease, a stochastic Susceptible, Infective, Removed and Susceptible (SIRS) model with two viruses is introduced in this paper. Sufficient conditions for global existence of positive solution and stochastically asymptotic stability of disease-free equilibrium in the model are given. Then, it is shown that the positive solution is stochastically ultimately bounded and the moment average in time of the positive solution is bounded. Our results mean that the environmental noise suppresses the growth rate of the individuals and drives the disease to extinction under certain conditions. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals Mathematical Analysis of an Immune-structured Hikungunya Transmission Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1533-1552
Author(s):  
Kambire Famane ◽  
Gouba Elisée ◽  
Tao Sadou ◽  
Blaise Some
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Deterministic Model ◽  
Reproduction Number ◽  
Transmission Model ◽  
Acquired Immunity ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Well Posed ◽  
Disease Free ◽  
The Basic Reproduction Number

In this paper, we have formulated a new deterministic model to describe the dynamics of the spread of chikunguya between humans and mosquitoes populations. This model takes into account the variation in mortality of humans and mosquitoes due to other causes than chikungunya disease, the decay of acquired immunity and the immune sytem boosting. From the analysis, itappears that the model is well posed from the mathematical and epidemiological standpoint. The existence of a single disease free equilibrium has been proved. An explicit formula, depending on the parameters of the model, has been obtained for the basic reproduction number R0 which is used in epidemiology. The local asymptotic stability of the disease free equilibrium has been proved. The numerical simulation of the model has confirmed the local asymptotic stability of the diseasefree equilbrium and the existence of endmic equilibrium. The varying effects of the immunity parameters has been analyzed numerically in order to provide better conditions for reducing the transmission of the disease.

scholarly journals Global Asymptotic Stability and Naimark-Sacker Bifurcation of Certain Mix Monotone Difference Equation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
M. R. S. Kulenović ◽  
S. Moranjkić ◽  
M. Nurkanović ◽  
Z. Nurkanović
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Stable Periodic ◽  
Rational Difference Equation ◽  
Unknown Period

We investigate the global asymptotic stability of the following second order rational difference equation of the form xn+1=Bxnxn-1+F/bxnxn-1+cxn-12,  n=0,1,…, where the parameters B, F, b, and c and initial conditions x-1 and x0 are positive real numbers. The map associated with this equation is always decreasing in the second variable and can be either increasing or decreasing in the first variable depending on the parametric space. In some cases, we prove that local asymptotic stability of the unique equilibrium point implies global asymptotic stability. Also, we show that considered equation exhibits the Naimark-Sacker bifurcation resulting in the existence of the locally stable periodic solution of unknown period.

Global stability of an age-structured SVEIR epidemic model with waning immunity, latency and relapse

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Liu ◽  
Xianning Liu
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Uniform Persistence ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Sharp Threshold ◽  
Age Dependent ◽  
Waning Immunity ◽  
Age Structured ◽  
Disease Free

The global dynamics of an SVEIR epidemic model with age-dependent waning immunity, latency and relapse are studied. Sharp threshold properties for global asymptotic stability of both disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium are given. The asymptotic smoothness, uniform persistence and the existence of interior global attractor of the semi-flow generated by a family of solutions of the system are also addressed. Furthermore, some related strategies for controlling the spread of diseases are discussed.

scholarly journals A fractional model in exploring the role of fear in mass mortality of pelicans in the Salton Sea

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-51
Author(s):  
Ankur Jyoti Kashyap ◽  
Debasish Bhattacharjee ◽  
Hemanta Kumar Sarmah
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Mass Mortality ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Salton Sea ◽  
Prey Population ◽  
Fear Response ◽  
Terrestrial Vertebrates

The fear response is an important anti-predator adaptation that can significantly reduce prey's reproduction by inducing many physiological and psychological changes in the prey. Recent studies in behavioral sciences reveal this fact. Other than terrestrial vertebrates, aquatic vertebrates also exhibit fear responses. Many mathematical studies have been done on the mass mortality of pelican birds in the Salton Sea in Southern California and New Mexico in recent years. Still, no one has investigated the scenario incorporating the fear effect. This work investigates how the mass mortality of pelican birds (predator) gets influenced by the fear response in tilapia fish (prey). For novelty, we investigate a modified fractional-order eco-epidemiological model by incorporating fear response in the prey population in the Caputo-fractional derivative sense. The fundamental mathematical requisites like existence, uniqueness, non-negativity and boundedness of the system's solutions are analyzed. Local and global asymptotic stability of the system at all the possible steady states are investigated. Routh-Hurwitz criterion is used to analyze the local stability of the endemic equilibrium. Fractional Lyapunov functions are constructed to determine the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free and endemic equilibrium. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted with the help of some biologically plausible parameter values to compare the theoretical findings. The order $\alpha$ of the fractional derivative is determined using Matignon's theorem, above which the system loses its stability via a Hopf bifurcation. It is observed that an increase in the fear coefficient above a threshold value destabilizes the system. The mortality rate of the infected prey population has a stabilization effect on the system dynamics that helps in the coexistence of all the populations. Moreover, it can be concluded that the fractional-order may help to control the coexistence of all the populations.

scholarly journals Model matematika penyebaran COVID-19 dengan penggunaan masker kesehatan dan karantina

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Muhammad Manaqib ◽  
Irma Fauziah ◽  
Eti Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Basic Reproduction Number ◽  
Reproduction Number ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Reproduction Numbers ◽  
Geometric Picture ◽  
Disease Free ◽  
The Basic Reproduction Number

This study developed a model for the spread of COVID-19 disease using the SIR model which was added by a health mask and quarantine for infected individuals. The population is divided into six subpopulations, namely the subpopulation susceptible without a health mask, susceptible using a health mask, infected without using a health mask, infected using a health mask, quarantine for infected individuals, and the subpopulation to recover. The results obtained two equilibrium points, namely the disease-free equilibrium point and the endemic equilibrium point, and the basic reproduction number (R0). The existence of a disease-free equilibrium point is unconditional, whereas an endemic equilibrium point exists if the basic reproduction number is more than one. Stability analysis of the local asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium point when the basic reproduction number is less than one. Furthermore, numerical simulations are carried out to provide a geometric picture related to the results that have been analyzed. The results of numerical simulations support the results of the analysis obtained. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction numbers carried out obtained four parameters that dominantly affect the basic reproduction number, namely the rate of contact of susceptible individuals with infection, the rate of health mask use, the rate of health mask release, and the rate of quarantine for infected individuals.

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