scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Modified Holling-Tanner Predator-Prey System with Multiple Delays

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang ◽  
Juan Liu

A modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey system with multiple delays is investigated. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, the local stability and the existence of periodic solutions via Hopf bifurcation with respect to both delays are established. Direction and stability of the periodic solutions are obtained by using normal form and center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to substantiate the analytical results.

2009 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 483-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHICHAO JIANG ◽  
WENZHI ZHANG ◽  
DONGSHENG HUO

A delayed ratio-dependent one-predator and two-prey system with Michaelis–Menten type functional response is investigated. We show the existence of nonnegative equilibria under some appropriated conditions. Criteria for local stability, instability of nonnegative equilibria are obtained. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the endemic equilibrium is established by analyzing the distribution of the characteristic values. An explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions is derived by using the normal form and the center manifold theory. At last, some numerical simulations to support the analytical conclusions are carried out.


2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350023 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANXIN LIU ◽  
JUNJIE WEI

A delayed predator–prey system with diffusion and Dirichlet boundary conditions is considered. By regarding the growth rate a of prey as a main bifurcation parameter, we show that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the parameter a is varied. Then, by using the center manifold theory and normal form method, an explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcations and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions is derived.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang

This paper is concerned with a Holling type III predator-prey system with stage structure for the prey population and two time delays. The main result is given in terms of local stability and bifurcation. By choosing the time delay as a bifurcation parameter, sufficient conditions for the local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of periodic solutions via Hopf bifurcation with respect to both delays are obtained. In particular, explicit formulas that can determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are established by using the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang

Hopf bifurcation of a delayed predator-prey system with prey infection and the modified Leslie-Gower scheme is investigated. The conditions for the stability and existence of Hopf bifurcation of the system are obtained. The state feedback and parameter perturbation are used for controlling Hopf bifurcation in the system. In addition, direction of Hopf bifurcation and stability of the bifurcated periodic solutions of the controlled system are obtained by using normal form and center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulation results are presented to show that the hybrid controller is efficient in controlling Hopf bifurcation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250007 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHICHAO JIANG ◽  
ZHAOZHUANG GUO ◽  
YUEFANG SUN

In this paper, a time-delayed predator-prey system is considered. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the positive equilibrium is established by analyzing the distribution of the characteristic values. An explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by using the normal form and the center manifold theory. Numerical simulations to support the analytical conclusions are carried out.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang

By incorporating the time delay due to the period that computers use antivirus software to clean the virus into the SLBRS model a delayed SLBRS computer virus model is proposed in this paper. The dynamical behaviors which include local stability and Hopf bifurcation are investigated by regarding the delay as bifurcating parameter. Specially, direction and stability of the Hopf bifurcation are derived by applying the normal form method and center manifold theory. Finally, an illustrative example is also presented to testify our analytical results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 3723-3727
Author(s):  
Hong Yan Wang ◽  
Hong Mei Wang

Hopf bifurcation occurs in most of dynamics systems when the influence from the past state varies. In modeling population dynamics, it is more reasonable taking into account the time delays. In this paper, a stage-structured predator-prey system with delay is considered. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the positive equilibrium is established by analyzing the distribution of the characteristic values. An explicit algorithm for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived by using the normal form and the center manifold theory. Numerical simulations to support the analytical conclusions are carried out.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ming Liu ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu

The dynamics of a 2-dimensional neural network model in neutral form are investigated. We prove that a sequence of Hopf bifurcations occurs at the origin as the delay increases. The direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by using normal form method and center manifold theory. Global existence of periodic solutions is established using a global Hopf bifurcation result of Krawcewicz et al. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to support the analytic results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 1260017 ◽  
Author(s):  
LING CHEN ◽  
WANBIAO MA

In this paper, based on some biological meanings and a model which was proposed by Lefever and Garay (1978), a nonlinear delay model describing the growth of tumor cells under immune surveillance against cancer is given. Then, boundedness of the solutions, local stability of the equilibria and Hopf bifurcation of the model are discussed in details. The existence of periodic solutions explains the restrictive interactions between immune surveillance and the growth of the tumor cells.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruimin Zhang ◽  
Xiaohui Liu ◽  
Chunjin Wei

In this paper, we study a classic mutualistic relationship between the leaf cutter ants and their fungus garden, establishing a time delay mutualistic system with stage structure. We investigate the stability and Hopf bifurcation by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. By means of the center manifold theory and normal form method, explicit formulae are derived to determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out for illustrating the theoretical results.


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