scholarly journals The Hopf Bifurcation for a Predator-Prey System with -Logistic Growth and Prey Refuge

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoli Wang ◽  
Zhihao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Logistic Growth ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

The Hopf bifurcation for a predator-prey system with -logistic growth and prey refuge is studied. It is shown that the ODEs undergo a Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium when the prey refuge rate or the index- passed through some critical values. Time delay could be considered as a bifurcation parameter for DDEs, and using the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction, explicit formulae are derived to determine the direction of bifurcations and the stability and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Dynamical Analysis of a Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Predator-Prey System

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanuo Zhu ◽  
Yongli Cai ◽  
Shuling Yan ◽  
Weiming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
The Stability

This work deals with the analysis of a delayed diffusive predator-prey system under Neumann boundary conditions. The dynamics are investigated in terms of the stability of the nonnegative equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcation by analyzing the characteristic equations. The direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solution are also discussed by employing the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction. Furthermore, we prove that the positive equilibrium is asymptotically stable when the delay is less than a certain critical value and unstable when the delay is greater than the critical value.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation of Delayed Predator-Prey System Incorporating Harvesting

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengying Wei ◽  
Lanqi Wu ◽  
Yuzhi Fang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

A kind of delayed predator-prey system with harvesting is considered in this paper. The influence of harvesting and delay is investigated. Our results show that Hopf bifurcations occur as the delayτpasses through critical values. By using of normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are given to support our theoretical predictions.

scholarly journals Dynamical Analysis in a Delayed Predator-Prey System with Stage-Structure for Both the Predator and the Prey

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability

A predator-prey system with two delays and stage-structure for both the predator and the prey is considered. Sufficient conditions for the local stability and the existence of periodic solutions via Hopf bifurcation with respect to both delays are obtained by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Specially, the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions bifurcating from the Hopf bifurcation are determined by applying the normal form theory and center manifold argument. Some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are also provided.

STABILITY AND HOPF BIFURCATION FOR A THREE-SPECIES REACTION–DIFFUSION PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM WITH TWO DELAYS

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1350194
Author(s):  
GAO-XIANG YANG ◽  
JIAN XU
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Bifurcating Periodic Solution

In this paper, a three-species predator–prey system with diffusion and two delays is investigated. By taking the sum of two delays as a bifurcation parameter, it is found that the spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcation can occur as the sum of two delays crosses a critical value. The direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution are obtained by employing the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory. In addition, some numerical simulations are also given to illustrate the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for a Gause-Type Predator-Prey System with Multiple Delays

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu ◽  
Changwei Sun ◽  
Yimin Li
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Theoretical Results

This paper is concerned with a Gause-type predator-prey system with two delays. Firstly, we study the stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium by analyzing the distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. A group of sufficient conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation is obtained. Secondly, an explicit formula for determining the stability and the direction of periodic solutions that bifurcate from Hopf bifurcation is derived by using the normal form theory and center manifold argument. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main theoretical results.

STABILITY AND HOPF BIFURCATIONS IN A DELAYED PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM WITH A DISTRIBUTED DELAY

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (07) ◽  
pp. 2283-2294 ◽  
Author(s):  
CUN-HUA ZHANG ◽  
XIANG-PING YAN
Keyword(s):  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Distributed Delay ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
The Stability

This paper is concerned with a delayed Lotka–Volterra two-species predator–prey system with a distributed delay. By linearizing the system at the positive equilibrium and analyzing the associated characteristic equation, the asymptotic stability of positive equilibrium is investigated and Hopf bifurcations are demonstrated. It is found that the positive equilibrium of the system is always locally asymptotically stable when the delay kernel is the weak kernel while there is a stability switch of positive equilibrium when the delay kernel is the strong kernel and the system can undergo a Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium when the average time delay in the delay kernel crosses certain critical values. In particular, by applying the normal form theory and center manifold reduction to functional differential equations (FDEs), the explicit formula determining the direction of Hopf bifurcations and the stability of bifurcated periodic solutions is given. Finally, some numerical simulations are also included to support the analytical results obtained.

BIFURCATION ANALYSIS FOR A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH PREY DISPERSAL AND TIME DELAY

2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 209-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
QINTAO GAN ◽  
RUI XU ◽  
PINGHUA YANG
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Theoretical Predictions ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Reduction

In this paper, a predator-prey model with prey dispersal and time delay is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation of a positive equilibrium, the local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are discussed. By using the normal form theory and center manifold reduction, explicit formulae are derived to determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical predictions.

Modeling and analysis of a predator–prey system with time delay

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Yaolin Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Explicit Formulae ◽  
The Stability ◽  
System With Time Delay

In this paper, a differential-algebraic predator–prey system with time delay is investigated, where the time delay is regarded as a parameter. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are demonstrated. Furthermore, the explicit formulae which determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold argument. At last, some numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of our main results.

scholarly journals Dynamical Analysis in a Delayed Predator-Prey Model with Two Delays

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjin Xu ◽  
Peiluan Li
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Manifold Theory

A class of Beddington-DeAngelis functional response predator-prey model is considered. The conditions for the local stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium of the system are derived. Some explicit formulae for determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained by using the normal form theory and center manifold theory. Some numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical analysis are also provided. Finally, main conclusions are given.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Delayed SEIRS Worm Model in Computer Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Computer Network ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Local Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Form Theory ◽  
Worm Model ◽  
The Stability

A delayed SEIRS epidemic model with vertical transmission in computer network is considered. Sufficient conditions for local stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of local Hopf bifurcation are obtained by analyzing distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Furthermore, the direction of the local Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, a numerical example is presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

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