scholarly journals On -Cogenerated Commutative Unital -Algebras

Algebra ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Momtahan
Keyword(s):  
Compact Space ◽  
Commutative Algebra ◽  
Cardinal Number ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Simple Characterization ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Complex Valued

Gelfand-Naimark's theorem states that every commutative -algebra is isomorphic to a complex valued algebra of continuous functions over a suitable compact space. We observe that for a completely regular space , is dense--separable if and only if is -cogenerated if and only if every family of maximal ideals of with zero intersection has a subfamily with cardinal number less than and zero intersection. This gives a simple characterization of -cogenerated commutative unital -algebras via their maximal ideals.

scholarly journals Characterizations of Ideals in IntermediateC-RingsA(X)via theA-Compactifications ofX

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Joshua Sack ◽  
Saleem Watson
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Intermediate Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Kolmogorov Theorem

LetXbe a completely regular topological space. An intermediate ring is a ringA(X)of continuous functions satisfyingC*(X)⊆A(X)⊆C(X). In Redlin and Watson (1987) and in Panman et al. (2012), correspondences𝒵AandℨAare defined between ideals inA(X)andz-filters onX, and it is shown that these extend the well-known correspondences studied separately forC∗(X)andC(X), respectively, to any intermediate ring. Moreover, the inverse map𝒵A←sets up a one-one correspondence between the maximal ideals ofA(X)and thez-ultrafilters onX. In this paper, we define a function𝔎Athat, in the case thatA(X)is aC-ring, describesℨAin terms of extensions of functions to realcompactifications ofX. For such rings, we show thatℨA←mapsz-filters to ideals. We also give a characterization of the maximal ideals inA(X)that generalize the Gelfand-Kolmogorov theorem fromC(X)toA(X).

scholarly journals Intermediate rings of complex-valued continuous functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Amrita Acharyya ◽  
Sudip Kumar Acharyya ◽  
Sagarmoy Bag ◽  
Joshua Sack
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Closure ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Maximal Ideals ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Complex Valued

<p>For a completely regular Hausdorff topological space X, let C(X, C) be the ring of complex-valued continuous functions on X, let C ∗ (X, C) be its subring of bounded functions, and let Σ(X, C) denote the collection of all the rings that lie between C ∗ (X, C) and C(X, C). We show that there is a natural correlation between the absolutely convex ideals/ prime ideals/maximal ideals/z-ideals/z ◦ -ideals in the rings P(X, C) in Σ(X, C) and in their real-valued counterparts P(X, C) ∩ C(X). These correlations culminate to the fact that the structure space of any such P(X, C) is βX. For any ideal I in C(X, C), we observe that C ∗ (X, C)+I is a member of Σ(X, C), which is further isomorphic to a ring of the type C(Y, C). Incidentally these are the only C-type intermediate rings in Σ(X, C) if and only if X is pseudocompact. We show that for any maximal ideal M in C(X, C), C(X, C)/M is an algebraically closed field, which is furthermore the algebraic closure of C(X)/M ∩C(X). We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the ideal CP (X, C) of C(X, C), which consists of all those functions whose support lie on an ideal P of closed sets in X, to be a prime ideal, and we examine a few special cases thereafter. At the end of the article, we find estimates for a few standard parameters concerning the zero-divisor graphs of a P(X, C) in Σ(X, C).</p>

A Class of Function Algebras

1960 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 353-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
The Past ◽  
Function Algebras ◽  
Bounded Continuous Functions ◽  
Locally Compact Spaces

A problem which has generated considerable interest during the past couple of decades is that of characterizing abstractly systems of realvalued continuous functions with various algebraic or topological-algebraic structures. With few exceptions known characterizations are of systems of bounded continuous functions on compact or locally compact spaces. Only recently have characterizations been given of the systems C(X) of all realvalued continuous functions on an arbitrary completely regular space X (1). One of the main objects of this paper is to provide, by using certain special techniques, a characterization of C(X) for a particular class of (not necessarily compact) completely regular spaces.

scholarly journals Lebesgue Measurability of Separately Continuous Functions and Separability

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
V. V. Mykhaylyuk
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Chain Condition ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Negative Answer ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Property A ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Countable Chain Condition ◽  
Countable Chain

A connection between the separability and the countable chain condition of spaces withL-property (a topological spaceXhasL-property if for every topological spaceY, separately continuous functionf:X×Y→ℝand open setI⊆ℝ,the setf−1(I)is anFσ-set) is studied. We show that every completely regular Baire space with theL-property and the countable chain condition is separable and constructs a nonseparable completely regular space with theL-property and the countable chain condition. This gives a negative answer to a question of M. Burke.

scholarly journals Some results involving weak compactness in C(X), C(υX) and C(X)′

1975 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Tweddle
Keyword(s):  
Dual Space ◽  
Present Note ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Weak Compactness ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Compact Sets ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Countably Compact ◽  
Countable Compactness

The main aim of the present note is to compare C(X) and C(υX), the spaces of real-valued continuous functions on a completely regular space X and its real 1–1 compactification υX, with regard to weak compactness and weak countable compactness. In a sense to be made precise below, it is shown that C(X) and C(υX) have the same absolutely convex weakly countably compact sets. In certain circumstances countable compactness may be replaced by compactness, in which case one obtains a nice representation of the Mackey completion of the dual space of C(X) (Theorems 5, 6, 7).

scholarly journals Weakly compact operators and the strict topologies

1989 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Aguayo ◽  
José Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Compact Operators ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Supremum Norm ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Weakly Compact Operators ◽  
Bounded Continuous Functions

Let X be a completely regular space. We denote by Cb(X) the Banach space of all real-valued bounded continuous functions on X endowed with the supremum-norm.In this paper we prove some characterisations of weakly compact operators defined from Cb(X) into a Banach space E which are continuous with respect to fit, βt, βr and βσ introduced by Sentilles.We also prove that (Cb,(X), βi), i = t, τσ , has the Dunford-Pettis property.

scholarly journals On approximation in weighted spaces of continuous vector-valued functions

1987 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liaqat Ali Khan
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Weighted Spaces ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Local Convexity ◽  
Range Space ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Spaces Of Continuous Functions ◽  
Vector Valued Functions ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Locally Convex

The fundamental work on approximation in weighted spaces of continuous functions on a completely regular space has been done mainly by Nachbin ([5], [6]). Further investigations have been made by Summers [10], Prolla ([7], [8]), and other authors (see the monograph [8] for more references). These authors considered functions with range contained in the scalar field or a locally convex topological vector space. In the present paper we prove some approximation results without local convexity of the range space.

scholarly journals WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

1998 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
R. K. SINGH ◽  
BHOPINDER SINGH
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Weighted Space ◽  
Composition Operators ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Weighted Composition Operators ◽  
Linear Dynamical System ◽  
Completely Regular ◽  
Weighted Composition ◽  
Locally Convex

Let $X$ be a completely regular Hausdorff space, $E$ a Hausdorff locally convex topo­logical vector space, and $V$ a system of weights on $X$. Denote by $CV_b(X, E)$ ($CV_o(X, E)$) the weighted space of all continuous functions $f : X \to E$ such that $vf (X)$ is bounded in $E$ (respectively, $vf$ vanishes at infinity on $X$) for all $v \in V$. In this paper, we give an improved characterization of weighted composition operators on $CV_b(X, E)$ and present a linear dynamical system induced by composition operators on the metrizable weighted space $CV_o(\mathbb{R}, E)$.

scholarly journals A GENERALIZATION OF SIERPINSKI THEOREM ON UNIQUE DETERMINING OF A SEPARATELY CONTINUOUS FUNCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-263
Author(s):  
V. Mykhaylyuk ◽  
O. Karlova
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Function ◽  
Topological Space ◽  
Dense Subset ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Baire Space ◽  
Regular Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Infinite Cardinal ◽  
Urysohn Space ◽  
Completely Regular

In 1932 Sierpi\'nski proved that every real-valued separately continuous function defined on the plane $\mathbb R^2$ is determined uniquely on any everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$. Namely, if two separately continuous functions coincide of an everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$, then they are equal at each point of the plane. Piotrowski and Wingler showed that above-mentioned results can be transferred to maps with values in completely regular spaces. They proved that if every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is feebly continuous, then for every completely regular space $Z$ every separately continuous map defined on $X\times Y$ with values in $Z$ is determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Henriksen and Woods proved that for an infinite cardinal $\aleph$, an $\aleph^+$-Baire space $X$ and a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is also determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Later, Mykhaylyuk proved the same result for a Baire space $X$, a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character and Urysohn space $Z$. Moreover, it is natural to consider weaker conditions than separate continuity. The results in this direction were obtained by Volodymyr Maslyuchenko and Filipchuk. They proved that if $X$ is a Baire space, $Y$ is a topological space with countable $\pi$-character, $Z$ is Urysohn space, $A\subseteq X\times Y$ is everywhere dense set, $f:X\times Y\to Z$ and $g:X\times Y\to Z$ are weakly horizontally quasi-continuous, continuous with respect to the second variable, equi-feebly continuous wuth respect to the first one and such that $f|_A=g|_A$, then $f=g$. In this paper we generalize all of the results mentioned above. Moreover, we analize classes of topological spaces wich are favorable for Sierpi\'nsi-type theorems.

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