scholarly journals Studies on the Existence of Unstable Oscillatory Patterns Bifurcating from Hopf Bifurcations in a Turing Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Zhenhua Bao
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation Point ◽  
The One ◽  
Model Subject ◽  
Turing Model

We revisit a homogeneous reaction-diffusion Turing model subject to the Neumann boundary conditions in the one-dimensional spatial domain. With the help of the Hopf bifurcation theory applicable to the reaction-diffusion equations, we are capable of proving the existence of Hopf bifurcations, which suggests the existence of spatially homogeneous and nonhomogeneous periodic solutions of this particular system. In particular, we also prove that the spatial homogeneous periodic solutions bifurcating from the smallest Hopf bifurcation point of the system are always unstable. This together with the instability results of the spatially nonhomogeneous periodic solutions by Yi et al., 2009, indicates that, in this model, all the oscillatory patterns from Hopf bifurcations are unstable.

ON TURING-HOPF INSTABILITIES IN REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS

2008 ◽  
Vol 03 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 257-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIANO RODRÍGUEZ RICARD
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Systems ◽  
Diffusion Systems ◽  
Turing Instabilities ◽  
Spatially Homogeneous

We examine the appearance of Turing instabilities of spatially homogeneous periodic solutions in reaction-diffusion equations when such periodic solutions are consequence of Hopf bifurcations. First, we asymptotically develop limit cycle solutions associated to the appearance of Hopf bifurcations in reaction systems. Particularly, we will show conditions to the appearance of multiple limit cycles after Hopf bifurcation. Then, we propose expansions to normal modes associated with Turing instabilities from spatially homogeneous periodic solutions associated to limit cycles which appear as a consequence of a Hopf bifurcation. Finally, we discuss examples of reaction-diffusion systems arising in biology and chemistry in which can be observed spatial and time-periodic patterning.

Dynamics Analysis in a Gierer–Meinhardt Reaction–Diffusion Model with Homogeneous Neumann Boundary Condition

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 1930025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-Ping Yan ◽  
Ya-Jun Ding ◽  
Cun-Hua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Neumann Boundary Condition ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Homogeneous Neumann Boundary Condition

A reaction–diffusion Gierer–Meinhardt system with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on one-dimensional bounded spatial domain is considered in the present article. Local asymptotic stability, Turing instability and existence of Hopf bifurcation of the constant positive equilibrium are explored by analyzing in detail the associated eigenvalue problem. Moreover, properties of spatially homogeneous Hopf bifurcation are carried out by employing the normal form method and the center manifold technique for reaction–diffusion equations. Finally, numerical simulations are also provided in order to check the obtained theoretical conclusions.

BIFURCATION AND SPATIOTEMPORAL PATTERNS IN A HOMOGENEOUS DIFFUSION-COMPETITION SYSTEM WITH DELAYS

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (06) ◽  
pp. 1250049 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIA-FANG ZHANG ◽  
WAN-TONG LI ◽  
XIANG-PING YAN
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Interspecies Competition ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Two Delays ◽  
Delayed System ◽  
The Stability

A competitive Lotka–Volterra reaction-diffusion system with two delays subject to Neumann boundary conditions is considered. It is well known that the positive constant steady state of the system is globally asymptotically stable if the interspecies competition is weaker than the intraspecies one and is unstable if the interspecies competition dominates over the intraspecies one. If the latter holds, then we show that Hopf bifurcation can occur as the parameters (delays) in the system cross some critical values. In particular, we prove that these Hopf bifurcations are all spatially homogeneous if the diffusive rates are suitably large, which has the same properties as Hopf bifurcation of the corresponding delayed system without diffusion. However, if the diffusive rates are suitably small, then the system generates the spatially nonhomogeneous Hopf bifurcation. Furthermore, we derive conditions for determining the direction of spatially nonhomogeneous Hopf bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions. These results indicate that the diffusion plays an important role for deriving the complex spatiotemporal dynamics.

Stability, bifurcations and edge oscillations in standing pulse solutions to an inhomogeneous reaction-diffusion system

1999 ◽  
Vol 129 (5) ◽  
pp. 1033-1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Rubin
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion System ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Diffusion System ◽  
Diffusion Equations ◽  
Loss Of Stability ◽  
Inhomogeneous Systems ◽  
Fabry Perot

We consider a class of inhomogeneous systems of reaction-diffusion equations that includes a model for cavity dynamics in the semiconductor Fabry–Pérot interferometer. By adapting topological and geometrical methods, we prove that a standing pulse solution to this system is stable in a certain parameter regime, under the simplification of homogeneous illumination. Moreover, we explain two bifurcation mechanisms which can cause a loss of stability, yielding travelling and standing pulses, respectively. We compute conditions for these bifurcations to persist when inhomogeneity is restored through a certain general perturbation. Under certain of these conditions, a Hopf bifurcation results, producing periodic solutions called edge oscillations. These inhomogeneous bifurcation mechanisms represent new means for the generation of solutions displaying edge oscillations in a reaction-diffusion system. The oscillations produced by each inhomogeneous bifurcation are expected to depend qualitatively on the properties of the corresponding homogeneous bifurcation.

scholarly journals Normal Forms of Hopf Bifurcation for a Reaction-Diffusion System Subject to Neumann Boundary Condition

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Cun-Hua Zhang ◽  
Xiang-Ping Yan
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Neumann Boundary Condition ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion System ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Diffusion System ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Homogeneous Neumann Boundary Condition

A reaction-diffusion system coupled by two equations subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on one-dimensional spatial domain(0,lπ)withl>0is considered. According to the normal form method and the center manifold theorem for reaction-diffusion equations, the explicit formulas determining the properties of Hopf bifurcation of spatially homogeneous and nonhomogeneous periodic solutions of system near the constant steady state(0,0)are obtained.

scholarly journals Blow-up analyses in nonlocal reaction diffusion equations with time-dependent coefficients under Neumann boundary conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1552-1564
Author(s):  
Huimin Tian ◽  
Lingling Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Neumann Boundary Conditions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Diffusion Equations ◽  
Nonlocal Reaction

Abstract In this paper, the blow-up analyses in nonlocal reaction diffusion equations with time-dependent coefficients are investigated under Neumann boundary conditions. By constructing some suitable auxiliary functions and using differential inequality techniques, we show some sufficient conditions to ensure that the solution u ( x , t ) u(x,t) blows up at a finite time under appropriate measure sense. Furthermore, an upper and a lower bound on blow-up time are derived under some appropriate assumptions. At last, two examples are presented to illustrate the application of our main results.

scholarly journals Bifurcation Analysis in a Diffusive Mussel-Algae Model with Delay

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuolin Shen ◽  
Junjie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Functional Differential Equations ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Delayed Reaction ◽  
Center Manifold Reduction ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Equilibrium ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a delayed reaction–diffusion mussel-algae system subject to Neumann boundary conditions. When the delay is zero, we show the existence of positive solutions and the global stability of the boundary equilibrium. When the delay is not zero, we obtain the stability of the positive constant steady state and the existence of Hopf bifurcation by analyzing the distribution of characteristic values. By using the theory of normal form and center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equations, we derive an algorithm that determines the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to support our theoretical results.

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