Trypanosoma cruziInfection in Genetically Selected Mouse Lines: Genetic Linkage with Quantitative Trait Locus Controlling Antibody Response
Trypanosoma cruziinfection was studied in mouse lines selected for maximal (AIRmax) or minimal (AIRmin) acute inflammatory reaction and for high (HIII) or low (LIII) antibody (Ab) responses to complex antigens. Resistance was associated with gender (females) and strain—the high responder lines AIRmax andHIIIwere resistant. The higher resistance ofHIIIas compared toLIIImice extended to higher infective doses and was correlated with enhanced production of IFN-γand nitric oxide production by peritoneal and lymph node cells, inHIIImales and females. We also analyzed the involvement of previously mapped Ab andT. cruziresponse QTL with the survival of Selection III mice toT. cruziinfections in a segregating backcross [F1(HIII×LIII)×LIII] population. An Ab production QTL marker mapping to mouse chromosome 1 (34.8 cM) significantly cosegregated with survival after acuteT. cruziinfections, indicating that this region also harbors genes whose alleles modulate resistance to acuteT. cruziinfection.