scholarly journals Zero-Disturbance Control of Free-Floating Space Manipulators Using Integral-Type Sliding Mode Control

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heping Li ◽  
Ren Li
Keyword(s):  
Motion Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Nonholonomic Constraints ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Underactuated System ◽  
Spacecraft Attitude ◽  
Integral Type ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Space Manipulators

A free-floating space manipulator is an underactuated system, of which the spacecraft is permitted to rotate freely in response to the manipulator motions. The dynamic coupling property between the spacecraft and the manipulator makes motion control of such systems a significant challenge. In the paper, a zero-disturbance control method for free-floating space manipulators operating in task space is presented. An explicit direct relationship between the spacecraft attitude quaternions and the manipulator joint variables is established using nonholonomic constraints of the angular momentum conservation. By this means the kinematic redundancy of the system is used to adjust the spacecraft attitude. An integral-type sliding mode controller with adaptive switching gains is developed for coordinated motion control of the spacecraft and the manipulator. Simulations on three-link planar model show that the spacecraft remains undisturbed during the whole process of manipulations, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method.

scholarly journals Impact motion control of a flexible dual-arm space robot for capturing a spinning object

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 172988141985753
Author(s):  
Xiali Li ◽  
Licheng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Motion Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Autonomous Vehicle ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Space Robot ◽  
Dynamics Response ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Dual Arm

As an autonomous vehicle that moves on the space orbit, a space robot needs to be carefully treated on the motion planning and control method. In this article, the optimal impact and postimpact motion control of a flexible dual-arm space robot capturing a spinning object are considered. Firstly, the dynamic model of the robot systems is built by using Lagrangian formulation. The flexible links are modeled as Euler–Bernoulli beams of two bending modes. Through simulating the system’s postimpact dynamics response, the initial conditions are obtained from the impact model. Next, the initial velocities of base and joint are adjusted to minimize the velocity of the base after the capture according to generalized momentum conservation. After the capture, a proportional–derivative controller is designed to keep the robot system’s stabilization. The simulation results show that joint angles of base and manipulators reach stable state quickly, and motions of the space robots also induce vibrating motions of the flexible manipulators.

Robust motion control for multi-split transmission line four-wheel driven mobile operation robot in extreme power environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Jun Li ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Dehua Zou ◽  
Yu Yan ◽  
An Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motion Control ◽  
Trajectory Tracking ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Variable Structure ◽  
Control Model ◽  
Joint Motion ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Structure Control ◽  
Sliding Mode Variable Structure

Purpose In the multi-splitting transmission lines extreme power environment of ultra-high voltage and strong electromagnetic interference, to improve the trajectory tracking and stability control performance of the robot manipulator when conduct electric power operation, and effectively reduce the influence of disturbance factors on the robot motion control, this paper aims to presents a robust trajectory tracking motion control method for power cable robot manipulators based on sliding mode variable structure control theory. Design/methodology/approach Through the layering of aerial-online-ground robot three-dimensional control architecture, the robot joint motion dynamic model has been built, and the motion control model of the N-degrees of freedom robot system has also been obtained. On this basis, the state space expression of joint motion control under disturbance and uncertainty has been also derived, and the manipulator sliding mode variable structure trajectory tracking control model has also been established. The influence of the perturbation control parameters on the robot motion control can be compensated by the back propagation neural network learning, the stability of the controller has been analyzed by using Lyapunov theory. Findings The robot has been tested on a analog line in the lab, the effectiveness of sliding mode variable structure control is verified by trajectory tracking simulation experiments of different typical signals with different methods. The field operation experiment further verifies the engineering practicability of the control method. At the same time, the control method has the remarkable characteristics of sound versatility, strong adaptability and easy expansion. Originality/value Three-dimensional control architecture of underground-online-aerial robots has been proposed for industrial field applications in the ubiquitous power internet of things environment (UPIOT). Starting from the robot joint motion, the dynamic equation of the robot joint motion and the state space expression of the robot control system have been established. Based on this, a robot closed-loop trajectory tracking control system has been designed. A robust trajectory tracking motion control method for robots based on sliding mode variable structure theory has been proposed, and a sliding mode control model for the robot has been constructed. The uncertain parameters in the control model have been compensated by the neural network in real-time, and the sliding mode robust control law of the robot manipulator has been solved and obtained. A suitable Lyapunov function has been selected to prove the stability of the system. This method enhances the expansibility of the robot control system and shortens the development cycle of the controller. The trajectory tracking simulation experiment of the robot manipulator proves that the sliding mode variable structure control can effectively restrain the influence of disturbance and uncertainty on the robot motion stability, and meet the design requirements of the control system with fast response, high tracking accuracy and sound stability. Finally, the engineering practicability and superiority of sliding mode variable structure control have been further verified by field operation experiments.

A Path-Generating Motion Control Scheme for a Mobile Robot in the Environment of Obstacles

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho-Hoon Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Robot ◽  
Motion Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Nonholonomic Constraints ◽  
Design Tool ◽  
Lyapunov Stability Theorem ◽  
Repulsive Potential ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Multiple Obstacles ◽  
Mathematical Design

In this paper, a path-generating motion control scheme is proposed for a unicycle-type wheeled mobile robot navigating through multiple obstacles. The proposed motion control scheme computes the driving force and rotational torque of the robot in real time that drive the robot to a given goal position while avoiding multiple obstacles. The nonholonomic constraints as well as the dynamic equations of the mobile robot are used in the design of the motion control scheme, where a repulsive potential function is used for obstacle avoidance. In the control design, the Lyapunov stability theorem is used as a mathematical design tool. Under certain conditions, the proposed control guarantees asymptotic stability while keeping all internal signals bounded. The effectiveness of the proposed control method has been shown with realistic computer simulations.

A Novel Sliding Mode Control Base on Synchronization Error for Parallel Robot

2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 758-766
Author(s):  
Guo Qin Gao ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Xue Mei Niu ◽  
Hai Yan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Motion Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Parallel Robot ◽  
Synchronization Error ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Method Base ◽  
Serial Robot ◽  
Simulation And Experiment

Relative to serial robot, parallel robot gets more and more attention of scholars because of its many advantages. However, there are some problems in the current research such as the chains’ coordination and coupling control, which has became one of the key problems in the motion control of parallel robot. To further enhance the motion control performances, a novel sliding mode control method base on synchronization error is proposed in this paper. The simulation and experiment results show that the designed control system has good tracking performance, small system error and strong robustness, which can satisfy the high-precision requirements of the parallel robot control.

scholarly journals Robust precision motion control of piezoelectric actuators using fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode with time delay estimation

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 11-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengdong Yu ◽  
Jinyu Ma ◽  
Hongtao Wu ◽  
Shengzheng Kang
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Motion Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Piezoelectric Actuators ◽  
Time Delay Estimation ◽  
Delay Estimation ◽  
Terminal Sliding Mode ◽  
Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode ◽  
Precision Motion

Background: Piezoelectric actuators are widely used in many micro/nano-manipulation applications, but their positioning accuracy are badly affected by their inherent nonlinear hysteresis and creep. To solve this problem, this paper presents a new robust motion-control method for piezoelectric actuators with fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode based on time delay estimation. Method: The proposed controller needs no detailed information about the hysteresis and other nonlinearities of the system, leading to a simple and model-free characteristic due to the time delay estimation and ensures fast convergence and high tracking accuracy thanks to the nonsingular terminal sliding-mode surface and fast terminal sliding mode -type reaching law. A robust exact differentiator is adopted to estimate the velocity and accelerationinformation online, and it overcomes the limitation of only available position measurements. The finite-time convergence and stability of the closed-loop system are proved by using a Lyapunov function. Results: Experimental results show that the proposed control strategy has faster convergence and higher tracking precision compared with a traditional time delay control. Conclusion: The proposed control strategy can be widely used as an effective control method for high-precision motion control of piezoelectric actuators.

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