scholarly journals Postoperative Megarectum in an Adult Patient with Imperforate Anus and Rectourethral Fistula

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Nakayama ◽  
Toshihito Uehara ◽  
Masaki Akiyama ◽  
Noritaka Minagawa ◽  
Takayuki Torigoe ◽  
...  

This report presents a surgical case of postoperative megarectum in an adult patient with imperforate anus/anorectal malformations. A 71-year-old Japanese male presented with a mass in the lower abdomen which was 15 × 12 × 8 cm in diameter, edema in the right lower extremity, and frequent urination. He had undergone sigmoid loop colostomy for an imperforate anus as a newborn infant. At 28 years of age, the sigmoid loop colostomy was changed to sigmoid divided colostomy in the left lower abdomen. Computed tomography revealed a large cystic mass in the lower abdomen. Retrograde urethrography indicated a rectourethral fistula and megarectum with stones. A small laparotomy incision was created in the right lower abdomen, and the wall of the megarectum was identified. Approximately 2,300 mL of gray muddy fluid was identified and drained. A mucous fistula of the upper rectum was created in the right lower abdomen. This is an extremely rare case of postoperative megarectum in an adult patient with an imperforate anus and rectourethral fistula.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Sawamura ◽  
Naoki Sawa ◽  
Masayuki Yamanouchi ◽  
Daisuke Ikuma ◽  
Akinari Sekine ◽  
...  

Abstract A 60-year-old Japanese woman was admitted because of the polycystic mass with right flank pain localized in the upper portion of the right kidney. Right nephrectomy was performed because the mass lesion had continuously increased in size over the past 10 years. A surgical specimen showed histology consistent with a mixed epithelial and stromal tumor, which is closely related to multilocular cystic nephroma, and was diagnosed by a defined capsule between the cystic mass lesion and normal renal tissue by CT and MRI, and histology. Localized renal cystic disease that does not have a capsule was excluded from differential diagnosis.


2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 452-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Nakao ◽  
S Sato ◽  
A Nakashima ◽  
A Nabeyama ◽  
N Tanaka

We report a novel case of cystadenocarcinoma forming an appendiceal mucocele with development of a skin fistula. The patient was a 75-year-old Japanese woman who originally presented with a skin ulcer on the right flank (inferior to the ribs and superior to the iliac bone) with mucus discharge. The serum concentration of carcinoembryonal antigen was elevated (57.4 ng/ml). Ultrasonography and computed tomography demonstrated a cystic mass with septations in the right iliac fossa. Fistulography from the skin ulceration showed a communication via the fistula to the caecum. A right hemicolectomy and enbloc resection of the skin fistula was performed. The histological findings revealed a well-differentiated mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the appendix. The patient has been alive for 7 years following surgery without any sign of recurrence. This report is of interest as it demonstrates that tumour rupture to the extraperitoneal space could result in a good outcome by preventing the development of pseudomyxoma peritonei.


2019 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. e36-e38
Author(s):  
Hira Ahmad ◽  
Devin R. Halleran ◽  
Daniel Dajusta ◽  
Katherine McCracken ◽  
Marc A. Levitt ◽  
...  

AbstractAnorectal malformations (ARM) are complex, heterogeneous disorders and in females the most common anomaly is imperforate anus with a rectovestibular fistula. We describe a malformation not previously encountered in the literature: imperforate anus associated with a normal urethra, normal vagina, but with a recto urethral fistula. Rectourethral fistula in a female is an extremely rare ARM. Precise workup is required to clarify the anatomy for operative planning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehiro Hashimoto ◽  
Ryuichi Takenaka ◽  
Haruka Fukuda ◽  
Kazuhiko Hashinaga ◽  
Shin-ichi Nureki ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection can occur in an immunocompromised host. Although rare, bacteremia due to Y. pseudotuberculosis may also occur in immunocompetent hosts. The prognosis and therapeutic strategy, especially for immunocompetent patients with Y. pseudotuberculosis bacteremia, however, remains unknown. Case presentation A 38-year-old Japanese man with a mood disorder presented to our hospital with fever and diarrhea. Chest computed tomography revealed consolidation in the right upper lobe with air bronchograms. He was diagnosed with pneumonia, and treatment with intravenous ceftriaxone and azithromycin was initiated. The ceftriaxone was replaced with doripenem and the azithromycin was discontinued following the detection of Gram-negative rod bacteria in 2 sets of blood culture tests. The isolated Gram-negative rod bacteria were confirmed to be Y. pseudotuberculosis. Thereafter, he developed septic shock. Doripenem was switched to cefmetazole, which was continued for 14 days. He recovered without relapse. Conclusions We herein report a case of septic shock due to Y. pseudotuberculosis infection in an adult immunocompetent patient. The appropriate microorganism tests and antibiotic therapy are necessary to treat patients with Y. pseudotuberculosis bacteremia.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Iyad Said Hamadi ◽  
Lubna Lutfi ◽  
Asma Anan Mohammed ◽  
Zahr Alkhadem

Branchial cleft cysts are congenital anomalies that most commonly arise from a failure of fusion of the second branchial arch during embryonic life. They usually present as a swelling in the lateral side of the neck, below the mandible. In this article, we present a case of a 28-year-old female patient with a right branchial cyst measuring 7 × 6 × 5 cm, who presented with an asymptomatic, rapidly growing mass in the right anterior triangle of the neck that abutted the right external carotid artery, leading to stenosis of the vessel that is preceded by dilatation above the site of compression. She underwent excision of the cystic mass with preservation of the facial nerve and presented no active complaints on follow-up a few weeks postoperatively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 215145932096938
Author(s):  
Yuki Suzuki ◽  
Toshihiko Kasashima ◽  
Kazutoshi Hontani ◽  
Yasuhiro Yamamoto ◽  
Kanako Ito ◽  
...  

Introduction: The ongoing outbreak of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a worldwide problem. Although diagnosing COVID-19 in fracture patients is important for selecting treatment, diagnosing early asymptomatic COVID-19 is difficult. We describe herein a rare case of femoral intertrochanteric fracture concomitant with early asymptomatic novel COVID-19. Case presentation: An 87-year-old Japanese woman was transferred to our emergency room with a right hip pain after she fell. She had no fever, fatigue, or respiratory symptoms on admission and within the 14 days before presenting to our hospital, and no specific shadow was detected in chest X-ray. However, chest computed tomography (CT) was performed considering COVID-19 pandemic, and showed ground-glass opacities with consolidation in the dorsal segment of the right lower lung field. Then, qualitative real-time reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) was carried out and turned out to be positive. She was diagnosed right femoral intertrochanteric fracture with concomitant COVID-19 infection. Conservative treatment was applied to the fracture due to infection. After admission, fever and oxygen demand occurred but she recovered from COVID-19. Throughout the treatment period, no cross-infection from the patient was identified in our hospital. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering chest CT as an effective screening method for infection on hospital admission in COVID-19-affected areas, especially in trauma patients with early asymptomatic novel COVID-19.


2017 ◽  
Vol 78 (04) ◽  
pp. 407-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Tashiro ◽  
Teiji Tominaga ◽  
Yoshikazu Ogawa

AbstractReactivation of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a risk in the 350 million HBV carriers worldwide. HBV reactivation may cause hepatocellular carcinoma, cirrhosis, and fulminant hepatitis, and HBV reactivation accompanied with malignant tumor and/or chemotherapy is a critical problem for patients with chronic HBV infection. Multiple risk factors causing an immunosuppressive state can also induce HBV reactivation.We present a case of HBV reactivation during an immunosuppressive state caused by Cushing disease and physical and psychological stress after a disaster. A 47-year-old Japanese woman was an inactive HBV carrier until the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred and follow-up was discontinued. One year after the earthquake she had intractable hypertension, and her visual acuity gradually worsened. Head magnetic resonance imaging showed a sellar tumor compressing the optic chiasm, and hepatic dysfunction with HBV reactivation was identified. Endocrinologic examination established the diagnosis as Cushing disease. After normalization of hepatic dysfunction with antiviral therapy, transsphenoidal tumor removal was performed that resulted in subtotal removal except the right cavernous portion. Steroid hormone supplementation was discontinued after 3 days of administration, and gamma knife therapy was performed for the residual tumor. Eighteen months after the operation, adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol values returned to normal. The patient has been free from tumor regrowth and HBV reactivation throughout the postoperative course.Accomplishment of normalization with intrinsic steroid value with minimization of steroid supplementation should be established. Precise operative procedures and careful treatment planning are essential to avoid HBV reactivation in patients with this threatening condition.


2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-Jae Kim ◽  
Eun-Seok Shin ◽  
Seon Woon Kim ◽  
Je-Kyoun Shin ◽  
Jong-Pil Cheong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. e235488
Author(s):  
Ashley DiPasquale ◽  
Lashan Peiris ◽  
Svetlana Silverman

Cystic hypersecretory ductal carcinoma (CHDC) is a rare distinctive variant of ductal carcinoma that behaves in a low-grade fashion. This rare form of breast malignancy has only been reported a handful of times in the surgical literature. This article outlines the clinical presentation, workup and management of a 43-year-old woman who presented with a bilobed cystic mass of the right breast diagnosed as CHDC.


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