scholarly journals Compressive Imaging of Moving Object Based on Linear Array Sensor

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjun Zha ◽  
Yao Li ◽  
Jinyao Gui ◽  
Huimin Duan ◽  
Tailong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Moving Objects ◽  
Linear Array ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Moving Object ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Compressive Imaging ◽  
Array Sensor ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Direct Separation ◽  
Matching Pursuit Algorithm

Using the characteristics of a moving object, this paper presents a compressive imaging method for moving objects based on a linear array sensor. The method uses a higher sampling frequency and a traditional algorithm to recover the image through a column-by-column process. During the compressive sampling stage, the output values of the linear array sensor are multiplied by a coefficient that is a measurement matrix element, and then the measurement value can be acquired by adding all the multiplication values together. During the reconstruction stage, the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is used to recover the original image when all the measurement values are obtained. Numerical simulations and experimental results show that the proposed compressive imaging method not only effectively captures the information required from the moving object for image reconstruction but also achieves direct separation of the moving object from a static scene.

A Terahertz Compressive Imaging Method Based on Single Detector of Randomly Moving Template

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 3785-3788
Author(s):  
Sai Qi Shang ◽  
Min Gang Wang ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Yao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Compressed Sensing ◽  
Imaging System ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Terahertz Imaging ◽  
Compressive Sampling ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Original Image ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithms ◽  
Compressive Imaging ◽  
Single Detector

Expensiveness and lack of N-pixels sensor affect the application of terahertz imaging. New compressed sensing theory recently achieved a major breakthrough in the field of signal codec, making it possible to recover the original image by using the measured values, which have much smaller number than the pixels in the image. In this paper, by comparing the measurement matrices based on different reconstruction algorithms, such as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit and Minimum L_1 Norm algorithms, we proposed a terahertz imaging method based on single detector of randomly moving measurement matrices, designed the mobile random templates and an automatically template changing mechanism, constructed a single detector imaging system, and completed the single terahertz detector imaging experiments.

Algorithm of Surveillance Video Synopsis Based on Objects

2013 ◽  
Vol 321-324 ◽  
pp. 1041-1045
Author(s):  
Jian Rong Cao ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
Cai Yun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Moving Objects ◽  
Background Modeling ◽  
Moving Object ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Single Camera ◽  
Surveillance Video ◽  
Video Synopsis ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Camera Surveillance ◽  
Background Image

After background modeling and segmenting of moving object for surveillance video, this paper firstly presented a noninteractive matting algorithm of video moving object based on GrabCut. These matted moving objects then were placed in a background image on the condition of nonoverlapping arrangement, so a frame could be obtained with several moving objects placed in a background image. Finally, a series of these frame images could be achieved in timeline and a single camera surveillance video synopsis could be formed. The experimental results show that this video synopsis has the features of conciseness and readable concentrated form and the efficiency of browsing and retrieval can be improved.

scholarly journals Implementation of Dynamic Threshold Method for Human Motion Detection in Video surveillance application

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4776-4781
Author(s):  
Ms. Pritee Gupta ◽  
Dr. Yashpal Singh
Keyword(s):  
Moving Objects ◽  
Activity Analysis ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Moving Object ◽  
Video Streams ◽  
Threshold Method ◽  
Human Motion Detection ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Computer Vision Applications ◽  
Surveillance Application

 Detection of moving objects in video streams is the first relevant step of information extraction in many computer vision applications. Aside from the intrinsic usefulness of being able to segment video streams into moving and background components, detecting moving objects provides a focus of attention for recognition, classification, and activity analysis, making these later steps more efficient. This paper implemented a method to detect moving object based on background subtraction. First of all, we establish a reliable background updating model based on statistical and use a dynamic optimization threshold method to obtain a more complete moving object. The moving human bodies are accurately and reliably detected. The experiment results show that the proposed method runs quickly, accurately and fits for the real-time detection.

scholarly journals A Novel Downward-Looking Linear Array SAR Imaging Method Based on Multiple Measurement Vector Model with L 2 , 1 -Norm

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Le Kang ◽  
Tian-chi Sun ◽  
Jia-cheng Ni ◽  
Qun Zhang ◽  
Ying Luo
Keyword(s):  
Linear Array ◽  
Imaging System ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vector Model ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Sparse Regularization ◽  
Multiple Measurement ◽  
Multiple Measurement Vector ◽  
Measurement Vector

Downward-looking linear array synthetic aperture radar (DLLA SAR) is a kind of three-dimensional (3-D) radar imaging system. To obtain the superresolution along the crosstrack direction of DLLA SAR, the sparse regularization models with single measurement vector (SMV) have been widely applied. However, the robustness of the sparse regularization models with SMV is unsatisfactory, especially in the low signal-to-noise rate (SNR) environment. To solve this problem, we proposed a novel imaging method for DLLA SAR based on the multiple measurement vector (MMV) model with L 2 , 1 -norm. At first, we exchange the processing order between the along-track (AT) domain and the crosstrack (CT) domain to keep the same sparse structure of the signal in the crosstrack domain so that we can establish the imaging problem as a sparse regularization model based on the MMV model. Moreover, the mixed L 2 , 1 -norm is introduced into the regularization term of the MMV model. Finally, the modified orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm is designed for the MMV model with the L 2 , 1 -norm. The simulations verify that the proposed method has better performance in the lower SNR environment and requires lower computation compared with the conventional methods.

scholarly journals U2-ONet: A Two-Level Nested Octave U-Structure Network with a Multi-Scale Attention Mechanism for Moving Object Segmentation

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Chenjie Wang ◽  
Chengyuan Li ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Bin Luo ◽  
Xin Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moving Objects ◽  
Object Segmentation ◽  
Contextual Information ◽  
Attention Mechanism ◽  
Moving Object ◽  
Feature Maps ◽  
Moving Object Segmentation ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Spatial Redundancy

Most scenes in practical applications are dynamic scenes containing moving objects, so accurately segmenting moving objects is crucial for many computer vision applications. In order to efficiently segment all the moving objects in the scene, regardless of whether the object has a predefined semantic label, we propose a two-level nested octave U-structure network with a multi-scale attention mechanism, called U2-ONet. U2-ONet takes two RGB frames, the optical flow between these frames, and the instance segmentation of the frames as inputs. Each stage of U2-ONet is filled with the newly designed octave residual U-block (ORSU block) to enhance the ability to obtain more contextual information at different scales while reducing the spatial redundancy of the feature maps. In order to efficiently train the multi-scale deep network, we introduce a hierarchical training supervision strategy that calculates the loss at each level while adding knowledge-matching loss to keep the optimization consistent. The experimental results show that the proposed U2-ONet method can achieve a state-of-the-art performance in several general moving object segmentation datasets.

scholarly journals A Broadband Spectrum Sensing Algorithm in TDCS Based on ICoSaMP Reconstruction

2018 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 03073
Author(s):  
Liu Yang ◽  
Ren Qinghua ◽  
Xu Bingzheng ◽  
Li Xiazhao
Keyword(s):  
Time Use ◽  
Matching Pursuit ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithm ◽  
Transform Domain ◽  
Low Snr ◽  
System Noise ◽  
Broadband Spectrum ◽  
Matching Pursuit Algorithm ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Occupancy Rates

In order to solve the problem that the wideband compressive sensing reconstruction algorithm cannot accurately recover the signal under the condition of blind sparsity in the low SNR environment of the transform domain communication system. This paper use band occupancy rates to estimate sparseness roughly, at the same time, use the residual ratio threshold as iteration termination condition to reduce the influence of the system noise. Therefore, an ICoSaMP(Improved Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit) algorithm is proposed. The simulation results show that compared with CoSaMP algorithm, the ICoSaMP algorithm increases the probability of reconstruction under the same SNR environment and the same sparse degree. The mean square error under the blind sparsity is reduced.

scholarly journals Object-Based Approach for Adaptive Source Coding of Surveillance Video

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tung-Ming Pan ◽  
Kuo-Chin Fan ◽  
Yuan-Kai Wang
Keyword(s):  
Linear Model ◽  
Video Transmission ◽  
Moving Objects ◽  
Source Coding ◽  
Video Quality ◽  
Surveillance Video ◽  
Surveillance Videos ◽  
Object Based ◽  
High Recognition Accuracy ◽  
Object Dynamics

Intelligent analysis of surveillance videos over networks requires high recognition accuracy by analyzing good-quality videos that however introduce significant bandwidth requirement. Degraded video quality because of high object dynamics under wireless video transmission induces more critical issues to the success of smart video surveillance. In this paper, an object-based source coding method is proposed to preserve constant quality of video streaming over wireless networks. The inverse relationship between video quality and object dynamics (i.e., decreasing video quality due to the occurrence of large and fast-moving objects) is characterized statistically as a linear model. A regression algorithm that uses robust M-estimator statistics is proposed to construct the linear model with respect to different bitrates. The linear model is applied to predict the bitrate increment required to enhance video quality. A simulated wireless environment is set up to verify the proposed method under different wireless situations. Experiments with real surveillance videos of a variety of object dynamics are conducted to evaluate the performance of the method. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvement of streaming videos relative to both visual and quantitative aspects.

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