scholarly journals A 3D Simulation of a Moving Solid in Viscous Free-Surface Flows by Coupling SPH and DEM

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu-Chao Qiu ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Yu Han

This work presents a three-dimensional two-way coupled method to simulate moving solids in viscous free-surface flows. The fluid flows are solved by weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and the displacement and rotation of the solids are calculated using the multisphere discrete element method (DEM) allowing for the contact mechanics theories to be used in arbitrarily shaped solids. The fluid and the solid phases are coupled through Newton’s third law of motion. The proposed method does not require a computational mesh, nor does it rely on empirical models to couple the fluid and solid phases. To verify the numerical model, the floating and sinking processes of a rectangular block in a water tank are simulated, and the numerical results are compared with experimental results reported in published literatures. The results indicate that the method presented in this paper is accurate and is capable of modelling fluid-solid interactions with a free-surface.

Author(s):  
M. H. Farahani ◽  
N. Amanifard ◽  
H. Asadi ◽  
M. Mahnama

Simulation of the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and free surface flows includes an area of extremely challenging problems in the computational mechanics community. In this paper, a newly proposed SPH algorithm is employed to simulate FSI problems with complex free surface flows. In this way, fluid and elastic structure continua are coupled using a monolithic but explicit numerical scheme. The proposed method is similar to so-called SPH projection method and consists of three steps. The first two steps play the role of prediction, while in the third step a Poisson equation is used for both fluid and structure to impose incompressibility constraint.


Author(s):  
Guillaume Oger ◽  
Erwan Jacquin ◽  
David Le Touze ◽  
Bertrand Alessandrini ◽  
Jean-Franc¸ois Sigrist

The design of nuclear pressure vessel requires the description of various dynamic effects, among which fluid-structure interaction. In some configurations, gravity effects (in the low frequency range) and compressibility effects (in the high frequency range) are of paramount importance and have therefore to be accounted for. The present paper is concerned with the description of free surface flows with gravity and compressibility effects, using a SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) method in circular confinement, with expected applications to the dynamic analysis of auxiliary nuclear component for naval propulsion. For the system under concern, the range of dynamic solicitation extends from low frequency (for seismic analysis of grounded prototype) to high frequency (for shock analysis of embarked reactors); it is therefore of particle interest to employ a numerical techniques which allows the description of linear and non-linear free surface effects, which can be expected in both cases. SPH method gives promising perspective for simulation of sloshing flows in various configurations; the present paper investigates the use of such a technique in the context of three-dimensional problems with cylindrical confinement.


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