scholarly journals Light WIMP Searches Involving Electron Scattering

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Vergados ◽  
Ch. C. Moustakidis ◽  
Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung ◽  
H. Ejiri ◽  
Yeongduk Kim ◽  
...  

In the present work we examine the possibility of detecting electrons in light dark matter searches. These detectors are considered to be the most appropriate for detecting dark matter particles with a mass in the MeV region. We analyze theoretically some key issues involved in such detection. More specifically we consider a particle model involving WIMPs interacting with fermions via Z-exchange. We find that for WIMPs with mass in the electron mass range the cross section for WIMP-atomic electron scattering is affected by the electron binding. For WIMPs more than 20 times heavier than the electron, the binding affects the kinematics very little. As a result, many electrons can be ejected with energy which increases linearly with the WIMP mass, but the cross section is somewhat reduced depending on the bound state wave function employed. On the other hand for lighter WIMPs, the effect of binding is dramatic. More specifically at most 10 electrons, namely, those with binding energy below 10 eV, become available even in the case of WIMPs with a mass as large as 20 times the electron mass. Even fewer electrons contribute if the WIMPs are lighter. The cross section is, however, substantially enhanced by the Fermi function corrections, which become more important at low energies of the outgoing electrons. Thus events of 0.5–2.5 per kg-y become possible.

1950 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Bishop ◽  
C. H. Collie ◽  
H. Halban ◽  
A. Hedgran ◽  
K. Siegbahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Gonçalves ◽  
D. E. Martins ◽  
M. S. Rangel

AbstractThe production of axionlike particles (ALPs) with small masses in ultraperipheral Pb–p and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC is investigated. The cross section and kinematical distributions associated to the diphoton final state produced in the $$\gamma \gamma \rightarrow a \rightarrow \gamma \gamma $$ γ γ → a → γ γ subprocesses are estimated considering a realistic set of kinematical cuts. A detailed analysis of the backgrounds is performed and the expected sensitivity to the ALP production is derived. Our results demonstrate that a future experimental analysis of the exclusive diphoton production for the forward rapidities probed by the LHCb detector can improve the existing exclusion limits on the ALP–photon coupling in the mass range 2 GeV $$\le m_a \le $$ ≤ m a ≤ 5 GeV.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Beylin ◽  
Maxim Bezuglov ◽  
Vladimir Kuksa ◽  
Egor Tretiakov

The interaction of high-energy leptons with components of Dark Matter in a hypercolor model is considered. The possibility of detection, using IceCube secondary neutrinos produced by quasielastic scattering of cosmic ray electrons off hidden mass particles, is investigated. The dominant contribution to the cross section results from diagrams with scalar exchanges. A strong dependence of the total cross section on the Dark Matter components mass is also found.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seraina Glaus ◽  
Margarete Mühlleitner ◽  
Jonas Müller ◽  
Shruti Patel ◽  
Tizian Römer ◽  
...  

Abstract Having so far only indirect evidence for the existence of Dark Matter a plethora of experiments aims at direct detection of Dark Matter through the scattering of Dark Matter particles off atomic nuclei. For the correct interpretation and identification of the underlying nature of the Dark Matter constituents higher-order corrections to the cross section of Dark Matter-nucleon scattering are important, in particular in models where the tree-level cross section is negligibly small. In this work we revisit the electroweak corrections to the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section in a model with a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson as the Dark Matter candidate. Two calculations that already exist in the literature, apply different approaches resulting in different final results for the cross section in some regions of the parameter space leading us to redo the calculation and analyse the two approaches to clarify the situation. We furthermore update the experimental constraints and examine the regions of the parameter space where the cross section is above the neutrino floor but which can only be probed in the far future.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 847-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael M.J. Treacy

AbstractA simple parameterization is presented for the elastic electron scattering cross sections from single atoms into the annular dark-field (ADF) detector of a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). The dependence on atomic number, Z, and inner reciprocal radius of the annular detector, q0, of the cross section σ(Z,q0) is expressed by the empirical relationwhere A(q0) is the cross section for hydrogen (Z = 1), and the detector is assumed to have a large outer reciprocal radius. Using electron elastic scattering factors determined from relativistic Hartree-Fock simulations of the atomic electron charge density, values of the exponent n(Z,q0) are tabulated as a function of Z and q0, for STEM probe sizes of 1.0 and 2.0 Å.Comparison with recently published experimental data for single-atom scattering [Krivanek et al. (2010). Nature464, 571–574] suggests that experimentally measured exponent values are systematically lower than the values predicted for elastic scattering from low-Z atoms. It is proposed that this discrepancy arises from the inelastic scattering contribution to the ADF signal. A simple expression is proposed that corrects the exponent n(Z,q0) for inelastic scattering into the annular detector.


1951 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 644-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Bishop ◽  
C. H. Collie ◽  
H. Halban ◽  
A. Hedgran ◽  
K. Siegbahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio H. F. Bettega

We report the integral elastic cross section for low-energy electron scattering by CS2 molecules. To perform our calculations we used the Schwinger multichannel method with pseudopotentials.We have found, in a static-exchange calculation, a shape resonance around 1 eV that belongs to the Π u symmetry.With the inclusion of polarisation effects only in that symmetry, we show that the resonance becomes a bound state. This result is in agreement with other results available in the literature.


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