scholarly journals Evaluating the Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Clearing Heat and Removing Dampness Method of Traditional Chinese Medicine by Comparison with Western Medicine in Patients with Gout

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Xiao ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Shi-Yong He ◽  
Chong-Xiang Xue ◽  
Hua Sui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Western Medicine ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
China National Knowledge Infrastructure ◽  
Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Objective. In China, the method of clearing heat and removing dampness medicine of Chinese traditional medicine has been widely used on gout. However, the clinical effects are various and not summarized systematically. Methods. In this study, a large number of randomized controlled clinical trials were reviewed and analyzed and the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine with clearing heat and removing dampness effects for the treatment of gout were systematically evaluated. A comprehensive search of databases including pubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Data, and SinoMed was performed. Results. There are 69 randomized controlled trials with 5915 sample sizes meeting the criteria in the study. The results of the meta-analysis indicate that the effects of clearing heat and removing dampness medicine were slightly better than western medicine in the treatment of gout based on the following parameters: serum uric acid (standardized mean difference (SMD):-62.14, 95% confidence interval (CI): -78.12 to-46.15), C reactive protein (SMD: -4.21, 95% CI: -6.19 to -2.23), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (SMD: -6.23, 95% CI: -8.39 to-4.06), and overall clinical response (relative risk (RR): 1.11, 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.15) and, in the profile of adverse drug reactions, the clearing heat and removing dampness medicine showed less adverse reactions than traditional Western medicine (RR: 0.18, 95% CI: 0.10 to 0.32). Conclusions. Through a systemic evaluation of the clinical efficacy of the clearing heat and removing dampness medicine of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine on gout, the clearing heat and removing dampness medicine and western medicine possessed similar clinical efficacy, but traditional Chinese medicine treatments are superior to western medicine in controlling adverse reactions.

scholarly journals Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Medicine in Treating Arrhythmia: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Hanyu He ◽  
Guoning Han ◽  
Xinju Li ◽  
Hongyi Lan ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Therapeutic Effect ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Western Medicine ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Curative Effect ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Objective. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of arrhythmia. Methods. The researchers searched CNKI, VIP, WF, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library with the set-up themes as randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of arrhythmia. This research evaluated all the retrieve literature and conducted selection based on the evaluation. Stata software was applied for meta-analysis. Results. 23 articles were retrieved with a total patient number of 2846. The results observed from the meta-analysis indicated the following: (1) compared with the result showed in placebo group, the traditional Chinese medicine group presented to have good efficacy, especially in the treatment of premature ventricular contractions. (2) In comparison with the western medicine group, the curative effect of Chinese medicine could approximately equal the therapeutic effect as western medicine. (3) Compared with the application of sole western medicine group, the combination of both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine could have a better curative effect. Conclusion. In the treatment of arrhythmia disease, the application of traditional Chinese medicine can be considered as an effective method. In addition to that, the therapeutic effect obtained from the combination of both Chinese traditional medicine and western medicine is clinically better than that of the sole use of western medicine.

scholarly journals Efficacy and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Lianhua Qingwen) for Coronavirus Disease 2019: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
YongHong He ◽  
Li Qiang ◽  
SongPing Wang ◽  
Jun Deng ◽  
Lan Huan
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Western Medicine ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Disappearance Rate ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Cardinal Symptom

Abstract Background: The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) had become an epidemic and spread across the world, lead to severe respiratory failure and death. Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Such as Lianhua Qingwen has been widely used in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, This systematic review and meta-analysis will assess the effects of traditional Chinese herbal medicine(Lianhua Qingwen) in COVID-19 pneumonia from the randomized controlled trials(RCTs) and case control studies(CCSs).Method: we search the literatures in databases inculding PubMed, Embase, Web of science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), setting the date from December 1, 2019, to June 1, 2021, Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used to assess the quality of randomized controlled trials. All analyses were conducted by Stata 14.0.Results: nine studies with 1163 patients(616males) were included, six were RCTs, three are CCSs. Compared with patients treated by western medicine alone, patients treated by Lianhua Qingwen combined with western medicine have a higher overall effective rate[RR=1.20, 95%CI1.20(1.11, 1.31), P=0.000], cardinal symptom disappearance rate[disappearance rate of fever: OR:3.64, 95%CI(1.57, 8.47), P=0.001;disappearance rate of cough: OR:1.97, 95%CI(1.45, 2.68), P=0.001; disappearance rate of fatigue: OR:2.55, 95%CI(1.09, 5.99), P=0.032] and CT recovery rate[RR:1.25, 95%CI(1.13,1.38), P=0.000], reduce the rate of the progress into severe diseases of COVID-19 patients[RR:0.43, 95%CI(0.30, 0.62), P=0.000], with more shorter duration of fever[WMD=-1.07，95%CI(-1.77, -0.37), P=0.003], The including studies described that Lianhua Qingwen did not increase the adverse drug reactions.Conclusion: Lianhua Qingwen may have advantages in improving the clinical effective rate and cardinal symptom disappearance rate. Besides, it also had an excellent effect on the improvement of the chest CT and the proportion reducing of progress into severe clinical disease, which could be used as an effective therapy for COVID-19.

scholarly journals Complementary and Alternative Medicine for the Treatment of Abnormal Endometrial Conditions in Women with PCOS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Jiayu Hu ◽  
Wenhua Shi ◽  
Jiayue Xu ◽  
Shaoxuan Liu ◽  
Siya Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Western Medicine ◽  
Methodological Quality ◽  
Endometrial Thickness ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Background. Endometrial lesions in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) exhibit complex pathological features, and these patients are at risk of both short-term and long-term complications. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), which is gradually becoming more accepted and is believed to be clinically effective, claims to be promising for treating PCOS, and thus its effect on the abnormal endometrium of PCOS patients should be assessed. The present meta-analysis sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAM in treating endometrial lesions in patients with PCOS. Methods. Randomized trials on CAM were identified in four Chinese and seven English-language databases from their establishment to January 2020. The present study included patients diagnosed with PCOS and abnormal endometrial conditions who underwent CAM therapy independently or in combination with traditional western medicine. Data were extracted, and the Cochrane “risk of bias” tool was used to assess methodological quality. Effects were expressed as the relative risk (RR) or mean difference (MD/SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) as calculated with Rev Man 5.3. Results. A total of 13 randomized controlled trials were included, involving 1,297 PCOS patients treated for endometrial abnormalities. Methodological quality was generally unclear or had a low risk of bias. The trials tested four different types of CAM therapies (i.e., traditional Chinese medicine treatment, acupuncture treatment, traditional Chinese medicine in combination with western medicine treatment, and acupuncture in combination with western medicine treatment). CAM treatment could significantly reduce the endometrial thickness in PCOS patients compared to western medicine alone (SMD −0.88, 95% CI [−0.12, −0.57]; I2 = 64%). Compared with clomiphene treatment for the induction of ovulation, CAM treatment showed a clear improvement in endometrial thickness during ovulation (SMD 2.03, 95% CI [1.64, 2.02]; I2 = 48%). Moreover, CAM was more effective than western medicine alone in reducing the endometrial spiral artery pulsatility index. No significant difference was seen between CAM and traditional treatment when these were used to improve traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores. Acupuncture alone or traditional Chinese medicines (taken orally) in combination with western medicine significantly increased the pregnancy rate of PCOS patients (RR 1.59, 95% CI [1.30, 1.93]; I2 = 51%, P < 0.00001 ), and CAM was more effective than western medicine alone for improving hormone levels. No serious adverse events were reported in 11 of the 13 trials. Conclusions. CAM may effectively ameliorate the endometrial condition of PCOS patients, and it can regulate the level of hormone secretion to increase the ovulation rate and the pregnancy rate.

scholarly journals Traditional Chinese Medicine Strategy for Patients with Tourette Syndrome Based on Clinical Efficacy and Safety: A Meta-Analysis of 47 Randomized Controlled Trials

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Na Wang ◽  
Dong-dong Qin ◽  
Yu-huan Xie ◽  
Xin-chen Wu ◽  
Ding-yue Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Tourette Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Objective. Although increasing evidence reveals the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and its safety on Tourette Syndrome (TS) patients, whether TCM is indeed improving TS remains unclear. The purpose of the current study is to perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TCM on treating TS patients. Method. An elaborate search strategy was conducted based on several databases including Medline, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, CINAHL, CBM, VIP, CNKI, and Wanfang Data in order to identify the relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from their inception to as late as May 1st, 2020. General information and data needing analysis were extracted simultaneously for the necessity of various analyses such as descriptive analysis and metaquantitative analysis. Results. Forty-seven trials with 5437 TS patients in total were eventually included according to our criteria. All trials were conducted in China, and the publication years ranged from 2004 to 2017. In terms of clinical efficacy, clinical symptoms of patients with TCM were more likely to be improved compared with the control group (odds ratio, OR = − 1.29 , 95% confidence interval, CI: -2.54 to -0.06, I 2 = 0.00 % ). As to the outcome of recurrence rate, the pooled results revealed that the TCM group was more inclined to stabilize the recurrence ( OR = 0.44 , 95% CI: 0.24 to 0.78, I 2 = 0.00 % ). Similar results were observed in adverse reaction ( OR = 0.32 , 95% CI: 0.24 to 0.43, I 2 = 32.90 % ). Conclusion. The results of our study recommend applying TCM to treat TS patients for better efficacy and safety. Results need to be interpreted cautiously due to certain limitations in our study.

scholarly journals Clinical Efficacy of Tonic Traditional Chinese Medicine Injection on Acute Cerebral Infarction: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dongrui Zhou ◽  
Liandi Xie ◽  
Yao Wang ◽  
Shuang Wu ◽  
Fengzhi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Cerebral Infarction ◽  
Bayesian Network ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Whole Blood ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Neurological Impairment ◽  
Acute Cerebral Infarction ◽  
Clinical Effects

Western medicine (WM) has certain limitations in terms of treating acute cerebral infarction (ACI), while tonic traditional Chinese medicine injections (TCMIs) have been shown to have obvious clinical effects as an adjunct to WM for ACI. However, most randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to date have not performed direct comparisons of efficacy among tonic TCMIs. This study designed a Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) to explore the therapeutic effect of tonic TCMIs on ACI. A comprehensive search of RCTs of TCMIs combined with WM for ACI was conducted using electronic databases for studies dated from the start date of each database until February 2020. Stata 13.0 and ADDIS 1.16.7 software were used to plot and analyze the data. Sixty-six RCTs with a total of 5,989 patients involving 7 kinds of tonic TCMIs were included. Among TCMIs, Shenfu injection (SFI) + WM ranked first in terms of improving clinical efficacy and the activities of daily living (ADLs) rating and reducing interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels. While Ciwujia injection (CI) + WM was the best choice for reducing neurological impairment and the high-cut viscosity of whole blood (HCV). Shenmai injection (SI) + WM had the greatest effects in terms of decreasing the levels of low-cut viscosity of whole blood (LCV), fibrinogen (FIB), and plasma viscosity (PV). Based on the cluster analysis of the clinical efficacy and the neurological impairment, CI + WM and Shenqifuzheng (SQI) + WM were the best options for treating ACI. With respect to adverse drug reactions (ADRs), 35 RCTs did not monitor ADRs during treatment. In conclusion, tonic TCMIs could assist WM in benefiting patients with ACI. However, due to the limitations of the current study, strict monitoring of ADRs and data from high-quality RCTs will be required in future to verify the advantage of TCMIs.

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