scholarly journals A Personalized Recommendation Algorithm Based on Weighted Information Entropy and Particle Swarm Optimization

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Shuhao Jiang ◽  
Jincheng Ding ◽  
Liyi Zhang

Similarity calculation is the most important basic algorithm in collaborative filtering recommendation. It plays an important role in calculating the similarity between users (items), finding nearest neighbors, and predicting scores. However, the existing similarity calculation is affected by over reliance on item scores and data sparsity, resulting in low accuracy of recommendation results. This paper proposes a personalized recommendation algorithm based on information entropy and particle swarm optimization, which takes into account the similarity of users’ score and preference characteristics. It uses random particle swarm optimization to optimize their weights to obtain the comprehensive similarity value. Experimental results on public data sets show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of recommendation results on the premise of ensuring recommendation coverage.

Author(s):  
Francesca Pace ◽  
Alessandro Santilano ◽  
Alberto Godio

AbstractThis paper reviews the application of the algorithm particle swarm optimization (PSO) to perform stochastic inverse modeling of geophysical data. The main features of PSO are summarized, and the most important contributions in several geophysical fields are analyzed. The aim is to indicate the fundamental steps of the evolution of PSO methodologies that have been adopted to model the Earth’s subsurface and then to undertake a critical evaluation of their benefits and limitations. Original works have been selected from the existing geophysical literature to illustrate successful PSO applied to the interpretation of electromagnetic (magnetotelluric and time-domain) data, gravimetric and magnetic data, self-potential, direct current and seismic data. These case studies are critically described and compared. In addition, joint optimization of multiple geophysical data sets by means of multi-objective PSO is presented to highlight the advantage of using a single solver that deploys Pareto optimality to handle different data sets without conflicting solutions. Finally, we propose best practices for the implementation of a customized algorithm from scratch to perform stochastic inverse modeling of any kind of geophysical data sets for the benefit of PSO practitioners or inexperienced researchers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sakinah S. Ahmad ◽  
Witold Pedrycz

The study is concerned with data and feature reduction in fuzzy modeling. As these reduction activities are advantageous to fuzzy models in terms of both the effectiveness of their construction and the interpretation of the resulting models, their realization deserves particular attention. The formation of a subset of meaningful features and a subset of essential instances is discussed in the context of fuzzy-rule-based models. In contrast to the existing studies, which are focused predominantly on feature selection (namely, a reduction of the input space), a position advocated here is that a reduction has to involve both data and features to become efficient to the design of fuzzy model. The reduction problem is combinatorial in its nature and, as such, calls for the use of advanced optimization techniques. In this study, we use a technique of particle swarm optimization (PSO) as an optimization vehicle of forming a subset of features and data (instances) to design a fuzzy model. Given the dimensionality of the problem (as the search space involves both features and instances), we discuss a cooperative version of the PSO along with a clustering mechanism of forming a partition of the overall search space. Finally, a series of numeric experiments using several machine learning data sets is presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halima Salah ◽  
Mohamed Nemissi ◽  
Hamid Seridi ◽  
Herman Akdag

Setting a compact and accurate rule base constitutes the principal objective in designing fuzzy rule-based classifiers. In this regard, the authors propose a designing scheme based on the combination of the subtractive clustering (SC) and the particle swarm optimization (PSO). The main idea relies on the application of the SC on each class separately and with a different radius in order to generate regions that are more accurate, and to represent each region by a fuzzy rule. However, the number of rules is then affected by the radiuses, which are the main preset parameters of the SC. The PSO is therefore used to define the optimal radiuses. To get good compromise accuracy-compactness, the authors propose using a multi-objective function for the PSO. The performances of the proposed method are tested on well-known data sets and compared with several state-of-the-art methods.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 825-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hedayatollah Dallaki ◽  
Kimia Bazargan Lari ◽  
Ali Hamzeh ◽  
Sattar Hashemi ◽  
Ashkan Sami

Author(s):  
Salim Raza Qureshi

With the advancement of smart devices and cloud computing, more and more public health data can be collected from various sources and analyzed in unprecedented ways. The enormous social and academic impact of this development has led to a global buzz for bigdata. Moreover, due to the massive data source, the security of big data in the cloud is becoming an important issue. In these days, various issues have arisen in the field of big data security, such as Infrastructure security, data confidentiality, data management and data integrity. In this paper, we propose a novel technique based on Artificial Neural Network-and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (ANNPSO) for enabling a highly secured framework. The ANN-PSO method was created to predict health status from a database and its functions were selected from these data sets. The particle swarm optimization algorithm matches the ANN for better results by reducing errors. The results show the potential of the ANNPSO-based methodology for satisfactory health prediction results. This proposed approach will be tested using large medical data in a Hadoop environment. The proposed work will be carried out in the JAVA work phase.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Bingsheng Chen ◽  
Huijie Chen ◽  
Mengshan Li

Feature selection can classify the data with irrelevant features and improve the accuracy of data classification in pattern classification. At present, back propagation (BP) neural network and particle swarm optimization algorithm can be well combined with feature selection. On this basis, this paper adds interference factors to BP neural network and particle swarm optimization algorithm to improve the accuracy and practicability of feature selection. This paper summarizes the basic methods and requirements for feature selection and combines the benefits of global optimization with the feedback mechanism of BP neural networks to feature based on backpropagation and particle swarm optimization (BP-PSO). Firstly, a chaotic model is introduced to increase the diversity of particles in the initial process of particle swarm optimization, and an adaptive factor is introduced to enhance the global search ability of the algorithm. Then, the number of features is optimized to reduce the number of features on the basis of ensuring the accuracy of feature selection. Finally, different data sets are introduced to test the accuracy of feature selection, and the evaluation mechanisms of encapsulation mode and filtering mode are used to verify the practicability of the model. The results show that the average accuracy of BP-PSO is 8.65% higher than the suboptimal NDFs model in different data sets, and the performance of BP-PSO is 2.31% to 18.62% higher than the benchmark method in all data sets. It shows that BP-PSO can select more distinguishing feature subsets, which verifies the accuracy and practicability of this model.


Author(s):  
Basabi Chakraborty

Selecting an optimum subset of features from a large set of features is an important pre- processing step for pattern classification, data mining, or machine learning applications. Feature subset selection basically comprises of defining a criterion function for evaluation of the feature subset and developing a search strategy to find the best feature subset from a large number of feature subsets. Lots of mathematical and statistical techniques have been proposed so far. Recently biologically inspired computing is gaining popularity for solving real world problems for their more flexibility compared to traditional statistical or mathematical techniques. In this chapter, the role of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), one of the recently developed bio-inspired evolutionary computational (EC) approaches in designing algorithms for producing optimal feature subset from a large feature set, is examined. A state of the art review on Particle Swarm Optimization algorithms and its hybrids with other soft computing techniques for feature subset selection are presented followed by author’s proposals of PSO based algorithms. Simple simulation experiments with benchmark data sets and their results are shown to evaluate their respective effectiveness and comparative performance in selecting best feature subset from a set of features.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Bo He ◽  
Diya Dong ◽  
Yue Shen ◽  
Tianhong Yan ◽  
...  

A novel particle swarm optimization based selective ensemble (PSOSEN) of online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) is proposed. It is based on the original OS-ELM with an adaptive selective ensemble framework. Two novel insights are proposed in this paper. First, a novel selective ensemble algorithm referred to as particle swarm optimization selective ensemble is proposed, noting that PSOSEN is a general selective ensemble method which is applicable to any learning algorithms, including batch learning and online learning. Second, an adaptive selective ensemble framework for online learning is designed to balance the accuracy and speed of the algorithm. Experiments for both regression and classification problems with UCI data sets are carried out. Comparisons between OS-ELM, simple ensemble OS-ELM (EOS-ELM), genetic algorithm based selective ensemble (GASEN) of OS-ELM, and the proposed particle swarm optimization based selective ensemble of OS-ELM empirically show that the proposed algorithm achieves good generalization performance and fast learning speed.


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