scholarly journals Risk Chain and Key Hazard Management for Urban Rail Transit System Operation Based on Big Data Mining

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Tang

With the promotion of the national transportation power strategy, super large operation networks have become an inevitable trend, and operational safety and risk management and control have become unavoidable problems. Existing safety management methods lack support from actual operational and production data, resulting in a lack of guidance of fault cause modes and risk chains. Large space is available to improve the breadth, depth, and accuracy of hazard source control. By mining multisource heterogeneous operation big data generated from subway operation, this study researches operation risk chain and refined management and control of key hidden dangers. First, it builds a data pool based on the operation status of several cities and then links them into a data lake to form an integrated data warehouse to find coupled and interactive rail transit operation risk chains. Second, it reveals and analyzes the risk correlation mechanisms behind the data and refines the key hazards in the risk chain. Finally, under the guidance of the risk chain, it deeply studies the technologies for refined control and governance of key hidden dangers. The results can truly transform rail transit operation safety from passive response to active defense, improving the special emergency rail transit operation plans, improving the current situation of low utilization of rail transit operation data, but high operation failure rate, and providing a basis for evidence-based formulation and revision of relevant industry standards and specifications.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1065-1069 ◽  
pp. 3334-3338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Jun Cai ◽  
Lei Shan Zhou ◽  
Yong Feng Shang

With the urban rail transit becoming more and more networked, determining the departure time of last trains has been an important part for the urban rail transit network operations organization. First analyze two aspects of passengers and vehicles to determine reasonable time intervals of last trains, then analyze last train departure time optimization, minimizing the total loss in the transfer station as the objective to build the mathematical model, by adding and shifting line at the transfer station to reduce the connection direction loss, an auxiliary line being added or not according to the operating time so as to determine the final operation result. Finally, use the Beijing subway to verify and the result shows that the method has practical significance for the improvement of urban rail transit operation organization.


2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 1995-2000
Author(s):  
Qiao Mei Tang ◽  
Li Ping Shen ◽  
Xian Yong Tang

large passenger flow is a common condition of urban transit operation, and the station bears the pressure of large passenger flow directly. This paper analyzes the reason for the appearance of large passenger flow and the characteristics of it, discusses the principles and methods that the station can apply under large passenger flow combined with the passenger’s transport process and the operation process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 03038
Author(s):  
Ran Liao

With the vigorous development of urban rail transit system, especially the construction of subway system, the safety of subway system draws more and more attention. The study of anti-seismic for underground structures has also become an important problem to be solved in the construction of Metro system. Based on the typical underground structure seismic damage phenomenon, this paper summarizes the seismic characteristics, research methods and design methods of underground structures to offer a guide for engineers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Yu Ping Wang ◽  
Ya Ping Zhang ◽  
Hui Zhi Xu

As the major distributing center and intermediate transit point, the scale of transfer station in urban rail transit system directly affects the operational efficiency and overall cost of the entire system. So, accurately controlling the scale of transfer station becomes one of the most important aspects in improving service level and reducing the overall project cost. On the basis of summarizing the method on determining the scale of transfer station both home and abroad, the paper describes the role of the various facilities in rail transfer station, and illustrates the problems of our rail transfer station. Following the above discussion and investigation, the sizes of typical transfer station facilities are discussed and improved (e.g. vertical elevator). Taking the Longjiang Street station example, the proposed methods and models are verified and the analysis result shows that this transfer station should be cross platform interchange mode.


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