scholarly journals Adaptive Integral Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Design for Load Frequency Control of Large-Scale Power System with Communication Delays

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Anh-Tuan Tran ◽  
Bui Le Ngoc Minh ◽  
Phong Thanh Tran ◽  
Van Van Huynh ◽  
Van-Duc Phan ◽  
...  

Nowadays, the power systems are getting more and more complicated because of the delays introduced by the communication networks. The existence of the delays usually leads to the degradation and/or instability of power system performance. On account of this point, the traditional load frequency control (LFC) approach for power system sketches a destabilizing impact and an unacceptable system performance. Therefore, this paper proposes a new LFC based on adaptive integral second-order sliding mode control (AISOSMC) approach for the large-scale power system with communication delays (LSPSwCD). First, a new linear matrix inequality is derived to ensure the stability of whole power systems using Lyapunov stability theory. Second, an AISOSMC law is designed to ensure the finite time reachability of the system states. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time the AISOSMC is designed for LFC of the LSPSwCD. In addition, the report of testing results presents that the suggested LFC based on AISOSMC can not only decrease effectively the frequency variation but also make successfully less in mount of power oscillation/fluctuation in tie-line exchange.

Author(s):  
Ark Dev ◽  
Mrinal Kanti Sarkar

The chapter focuses on load frequency control (LFC) problems in multi area power systems using nonlinear second order sliding mode control (NL-SOSMC) under load disturbances and parameter uncertainties. A sudden load disturbance can causes deviation in frequency and tie line power from their schedule value. The main objective of the chapter is to give knowledge about the application of robust control technique mainly sliding mode control (SMC) for load frequency problems. The designed controller ensures finite time convergence of frequency and tie line power deviations with chattering free control signal. The proposed controller confirms better transient and steady state behavior. Furthermore, the controller is validated under matched uncertainty, random step load disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and with nonlinearities in power system like generation rate constraints (GRC) and governor dead band (GDB). The stability of the controller is theoretically proved using Lyapunov candidate function and verified using simulations in MATLAB R2015a.


2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xibei Ding ◽  
Alok Sinha

Super-twisting algorithm, a second-order sliding mode control method, is studied for hydropower plant frequency control. Two versions of this algorithm are introduced in this paper. Simulation results from both of these second-order methods and regular sliding mode control are compared on the basis of system responses and control efforts. It is shown that the second-order sliding mode controller is able to reduce chattering effects associated with the regular sliding mode control and preserve the robustness of the regular sliding mode control as well.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2288
Author(s):  
Zhenghao Wang ◽  
Yonghui Liu ◽  
Zihao Yang ◽  
Wanhao Yang

In recent years, wind power systems have been used extensively, which not only improve the efficiency of current conventional power generation systems, but also can save traditional fossil fuel resources. However, considering the instability of wind power, after being grid connected, it can easily cause an impact on the stability of the grid operation. Considering the above problems, this paper considers to make full use of the energy storage part of electric vehicles (EVs) to increase the stability of grid operation. Based on the mathematical model, this paper studies the load frequency control (LFC) problem of a multi-region interconnected power system with wind power and EVs. First, since the system states are difficult to be monitored, a state observer is designed to estimate the state. Based on this, the integral sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed to realize the LFC of the interconnected power system. Meanwhile, to obtain better control performance, this paper further analyzes and optimizes the controller parameters based on Lyapunov stability theory. At last, simulations are carried out for the power systems with two regions in Simulink. The results show that the designed controllers are effective to compensate the load demand disturbances. In addition, it is demonstrated that the battery storage of EVs can play the role of peak-shaving and valley-filling in LFC.


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