scholarly journals The existence of positive solutions for an elliptic boundary value problem

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (13) ◽  
pp. 2005-2010
Author(s):  
G. A. Afrouzi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Elliptic Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Mountain Pass Lemma ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

By using the mountain pass lemma, we study the existence of positive solutions for the equation−Δu(x)=λ(u|u|+u)(x)forx∈Ωtogether with Dirichlet boundary conditions and show that for everyλ<λ1, whereλ1is the first eigenvalue of−Δu=λuinΩwith the Dirichlet boundary conditions, the equation has a positive solution while no positive solution exists forλ≥λ1.

On Positive Solutions for Some Nonlinear Semipositone Elliptic Boundary Value

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Afrouzi ◽  
S. H. Rasouli
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Elliptic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Smooth Bounded Domain ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

This study concerns the existence of positive solutions to classes of boundary value problems of the form−∆u = g(x,u), x ∈ Ω,u(x) = 0, x ∈ ∂Ω,where ∆ denote the Laplacian operator, Ω is a smooth bounded domain in RN (N ≥ 2) with ∂Ω of class C2, and connected, and g(x, 0) < 0 for some x ∈ Ω (semipositone problems). By using the method of sub-super solutions we prove the existence of positive solution to special types of g(x,u).

scholarly journals On solvability of elliptic boundary value problems via global invertibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Michał Bełdziński ◽  
Marek Galewski
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Elliptic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value ◽  
Global Invertibility

In this work we apply global invertibility result in order to examine the solvability of elliptic equations with both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions.

scholarly journals Remarks on the pure critical exponent problem

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.N. Dancer
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Critical Exponent ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Analytic Methods ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Shaped Domain

In this paper, we use geometric and analytic methods to study the existence of positive solutions of the pure critical exponent problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions. In particular we prove that there is no solution for domains which are nearly star-shaped and we show that being conformal to a star-shaped domain does not characterise the domains for which the problem has no solution. We also answer some questions of Rodriguez et al.

scholarly journals Multiple solutions of fourth-order difference equations with different boundary conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Long ◽  
Shaohong Wang ◽  
Jiali Chen
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Invariant Sets ◽  
Mountain Pass Lemma ◽  
Order Difference

Abstract In the present paper, a class of fourth-order nonlinear difference equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions or periodic boundary conditions are considered. Based on the invariant sets of descending flow in combination with the mountain pass lemma, we establish a series of sufficient conditions on the existence of multiple solutions for these boundary value problems. In addition, some examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability of our results.

Heterogeneous Elliptic BVPs with a Bifurcation-Continuation Parameter in the Nonlinear Mixed Boundary Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-51
Author(s):  
Santiago Cano-Casanova
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Mixed Boundary ◽  
Elliptic Boundary ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Mixed Boundary Conditions ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Continuation Parameter

AbstractThis article ascertains the global structure of the diagram of positive solutions of a very general class of elliptic boundary value problems with spatial heterogeneities and nonlinear mixed boundary conditions, considering as bifurcation-continuation parameter a certain parameter γ that appears in the boundary conditions. In particular, in this work are obtained, in terms of such a parameter γ, the exact decay rate to zero and blow-up rate to infinity of the continuum of positive solutions of the problem, at the bifurcations from the trivial branch and from infinity. The new findings of this work complement, in some sense, those previously obtained for Robin linear boundary conditions by J. García-Melián, J. D. Rossi and J. C. Sabina de Lis in 2007. The main technical tools used to develop the mathematical analysis carried out in this paper are local and global bifurcation, continuation, comparison and monotonicity techniques and blow-up arguments.

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