scholarly journals Topological duals of some paranormed sequence spaces

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (30) ◽  
pp. 1883-1897
Author(s):  
Nandita Rath

LetP=(pk)be a bounded positive sequence and letA=(ank)be an infinite matrix with allank≥0. For normed spacesEandEk, the matrixAgenerates the paranormed sequence spaces[A,P]∞((Ek)),[A,P]0((Ek)), and[A,P]((E)), which generalise almost all the well-known sequence spaces such asc0,c,lp,l∞, andwp. In this paper, topological duals of these paranormed sequence spaces are constructed and general representation formulae for their bounded linear functionals are obtained in some special cases of matrixA.

2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 547-560
Author(s):  
Nandita Rath

LetA=(ank)be an infinite matrix with allank≥0andPa bounded, positive real sequence. For normed spacesEandEkthe matrixAgenerates paranormed sequence spaces such as[A,P]∞((Ek)),[A,P]0((Ek)), and[A,P](E)which generalize almost all the existing sequence spaces, such asl∞,c0,c,lp,wp, and several others. In this paper, conditions under which these three paranormed spaces are separable, complete, andr-convex, are established.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Abdullah Alotaibi ◽  
Kuldip Raj ◽  
S. A. Mohiuddine

We introduce some new generalized difference sequence spaces by means of ideal convergence, infinite matrix, and a sequence of modulus functions overn-normed spaces. We also make an effort to study several properties relevant to topological, algebraic, and inclusion relations between these spaces.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awad A. Bakery

We introduced the ideal convergence of generalized difference sequence spaces combining an infinite matrix of complex numbers with respect toλ-sequences and the Musielak-Orlicz function overn-normed spaces. We also studied some topological properties and inclusion relations between these spaces.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uğur Kadak ◽  
Hakan Efe

In some cases, the most general linear operator between two sequence spaces is given by an infinite matrix. So the theory of matrix transformations has always been of great interest in the study of sequence spaces. In the present paper, we introduce the matrix transformations in sequence spaces over the fieldC*and characterize some classes of infinite matrices with respect to the non-Newtonian calculus. Also we give the necessary and sufficient conditions on an infinite matrix transforming one of the classical sets overC*to another one. Furthermore, the concept for sequence-to-sequence and series-to-series methods of summability is given with some illustrated examples.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Awad A. Bakery

We introduced the weak ideal convergence of new sequence spaces combining an infinite matrix of complex numbers and Musielak-Orlicz function over normed spaces. We also study some topological properties and inclusion relation between these spaces.


1997 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 1000-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Chao ◽  
M. H. Shen

A general solution to the thermoelastic problem of a circular inhomogeneity in an infinite matrix is provided. The thermal loadings considered in this note include a point heat source located either in the matrix or in the inclusion and a uniform heat flow applied at infinity. The proposed analysis is based upon the use of Laurent series expansion of the corresponding complex potentials and the method of analytical continuation. The general expressions of the temperature and stress functions are derived explicitly in both the inclusion and the surrounding matrix. Comparison is made with some special cases such as a circular hole under remote uniform heat flow and a circular disk under a point heat source, which shows that the results presented here are exact and general.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-414
Author(s):  
Ivana Djolović ◽  
Katarina Petković ◽  
Eberhard Malkowsky

Abstract If X and Y are FK spaces, then every infinite matrix A ∈ (X, Y) defines a bounded linear operator LA ∈ B(X, Y) where LA(x) = Ax for each x ∈ X. But the converse is not always true. Indeed, if L is a general bounded linear operator from X to Y, that is, L ∈ B(X, Y), we are interested in the representation of such an operator using some infinite matrices. In this paper we establish the representations of the general bounded linear operators from the space bv into the spaces ℓ∞, c and c0. We also prove some estimates for their Hausdorff measures of noncompactness. In this way we show the difference between general bounded linear operators between some sequence spaces and the matrix operators associated with matrix transformations.


2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-100
Author(s):  
J. K. Srivastava ◽  
B. K. Srivastava

In this paper for Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ we characterize matrix classes $ (\Gamma (X,\lambda)$, $ l_\infty(Y,\mu))$, $ (\Gamma(X,\lambda),C(Y,\mu))$, $ (\Gamma(X,\lambda)$, $ c_0(Y,\mu))$, $ (\Gamma(X,\lambda)$, $ \Gamma^*(Y,\mu))$, $ (l_1(X,\lambda)$, $ \Gamma(Y,\mu))$ and $ (c_0(X,\lambda)$, $ c_0(Y,\mu))$ of bounded linear operators involving $ X$- and $ Y$-valued sequence spaces. Further as an application of the matrix class $ (c_0(X,\lambda)$, $ c_0(Y,\mu))$ we investigate the Banach space $ B(c_0(X,\lambda)$, $ c_0(Y,\mu))$ of all bounded linear mappings of $ c_0(x,\lambda)$ to $ c_0(Y,\mu)$.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-252
Author(s):  
Keiko Narita ◽  
Noboru Endou ◽  
Yasunari Shidama

Abstract In this article, the orthogonal projection and the Riesz representation theorem are mainly formalized. In the first section, we defined the norm of elements on real Hilbert spaces, and defined Mizar functor RUSp2RNSp, real normed spaces as real Hilbert spaces. By this definition, we regarded sequences of real Hilbert spaces as sequences of real normed spaces, and proved some properties of real Hilbert spaces. Furthermore, we defined the continuity and the Lipschitz the continuity of functionals on real Hilbert spaces. Referring to the article [15], we also defined some definitions on real Hilbert spaces and proved some theorems for defining dual spaces of real Hilbert spaces. As to the properties of all definitions, we proved that they are equivalent properties of functionals on real normed spaces. In Sec. 2, by the definitions [11], we showed properties of the orthogonal complement. Then we proved theorems on the orthogonal decomposition of elements of real Hilbert spaces. They are the last two theorems of existence and uniqueness. In the third and final section, we defined the kernel of linear functionals on real Hilbert spaces. By the last three theorems, we showed the Riesz representation theorem, existence, uniqueness, and the property of the norm of bounded linear functionals on real Hilbert spaces. We referred to [36], [9], [24] and [3] in the formalization.


Author(s):  
Yongge Tian

One of the typical forms of linear matrix expressions (linear matrix-valued functions) is given by $A + B_1X_1C_1 + \cdots + B_kX_kC_k$, where $X_1, \ldots, X_k$ are independent variable matrices of appropriate sizes, which include almost all matrices with unknown entries as its special cases. The domain of the matrix expression is defined to be all possible values of the matrix expressions with respect to $X_1, \ldots, X_k$. I this article, we approach some problems on the relationships between the domains of two linear matrix expressions by means of the block matrix method (BMM), the matrix rank method (MRM), and the matrix equation method (MEM). As application, we discuss some topics on the relationships among general solutions of some linear matrix equations and their reduced equations.


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