scholarly journals A result on the bifurcation from the principal eigenvalue of theAp-Laplacian

1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 185-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Drábek ◽  
A. Elkhalil ◽  
A. Touzani
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Bifurcation Point ◽  
Principal Eigenvalue ◽  
Bifurcation Problem

We study the following bifurcation problem in any bounded domainΩinℝN:{Apu:=−∑i,j=1N∂∂xi[(∑m,k=1Namk(x)∂u∂xm∂u∂xk)p−22aij(x)∂u∂xj]=                         λg(x)|u|p−2u+f(x,u,λ),u∈W01,p(Ω).. We prove that the principal eigenvalueλ1of the eigenvalue problem{Apu=λg(x)|u|p−2u,u∈W01,p(Ω),is a bifurcation point of the problem mentioned above.

Eigenvalue, Unilateral Global Bifurcation and Constant Sign Solution for a Fractional Laplace Problem

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 1550183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bian-Xia Yang ◽  
Hong-Rui Sun ◽  
Zhaosheng Feng
Keyword(s):  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Bifurcation Point ◽  
Principal Eigenvalue ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Constant Sign ◽  
Perturbation Function ◽  
Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions ◽  
Laplace Problem ◽  
Fractional Laplace Operator ◽  
The Continuum

In this paper, we apply the Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory to deal with the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the fractional Laplace operator. It shows that there exists a simple and isolated principal eigenvalue [Formula: see text] such that under certain conditions on the perturbation function [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is a bifurcation point of the problem [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is a smooth and bounded domain, [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] satisfies the Carathéodory condition in the first two variables. There are two distinct unbounded subcontinua [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], consisting of the continuum [Formula: see text] emanating from [Formula: see text]. As an application of the unilateral global bifurcation result, we extend our investigation to the existence of constant sign solutions for a class of related nonlinear fractional Laplace problems. Some known results on the fractional Laplace problem in the literature are generalized.

scholarly journals Generalized principal eigenvalues of convex nonlinear elliptic operators in ℝN

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anup Biswas ◽  
Prasun Roychowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Principal Eigenvalue ◽  
Unbounded Domains ◽  
Elliptic Operators ◽  
Maximum Principles ◽  
Generalized Eigenvalues ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic ◽  
Generalized Eigenvalue ◽  
General Convex ◽  
Appl Math

AbstractWe study the generalized eigenvalue problem in {\mathbb{R}^{N}} for a general convex nonlinear elliptic operator which is locally elliptic and positively 1-homogeneous. Generalizing [H. Berestycki and L. Rossi, Generalizations and properties of the principal eigenvalue of elliptic operators in unbounded domains, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 68 2015, 6, 1014–1065], we consider three different notions of generalized eigenvalues and compare them. We also discuss the maximum principles and uniqueness of principal eigenfunctions.

An eigenvalue problem for generalized Laplacian in Orlicz—Sobolev spaces

1999 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesa Mustonen ◽  
Matti Tienari
Keyword(s):  
Weak Solution ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Sobolev Spaces ◽  
Minimization Problem ◽  
Lagrange Equation ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Generalized Laplacian

Let m: [ 0, ∞) → [ 0, ∞) be an increasing continuous function with m(t) = 0 if and only if t = 0, m(t) → ∞ as t → ∞ and Ω C ℝN a bounded domain. In this note we show that for every r > 0 there exists a function ur solving the minimization problemwhere Moreover, the function ur is a weak solution to the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equationfor some λ > 0. We emphasize that no Δ2-condition is needed for M or M; so the associated functionals are not continuously differentiable, in general.

scholarly journals Remarks on a nonlinear nonlocal operator in Orlicz spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 305-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernesto Correa ◽  
Arturo de Pablo
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Elliptic Problem ◽  
Sobolev Inequality ◽  
Orlicz Spaces ◽  
Integral Operators ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Nonlocal Operator ◽  
Generalized Eigenvalue

Abstract We study integral operators $\mathcal{L}u\left( \chi \right)=\int{_{_{\mathbb{R}}\mathbb{N}}\psi \left( u\left( x \right)-u\left( y \right) \right)J\left( x-y \right)dy}$of the type of the fractional p-Laplacian operator, and the properties of the corresponding Orlicz and Sobolev-Orlicz spaces. In particular we show a Poincaré inequality and a Sobolev inequality, depending on the singularity at the origin of the kernel J considered, which may be very weak. Both inequalities lead to compact inclusions. We then use those properties to study the associated elliptic problem $\mathcal{L}u=f$in a bounded domain $\Omega ,$and boundary condition u ≡ 0 on ${{\Omega }^{c}};$both cases f = f(x) and f = f(u) are considred, including the generalized eigenvalue problem $f\left( u \right)=\lambda \psi \left( u \right).$

scholarly journals Eigenvalues for a combination between local and nonlocal p-Laplacians

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 1414-1436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro M. Del Pezzo ◽  
Raúl Ferreira ◽  
Julio D. Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Limit Problem ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Order Zero ◽  
Dirichlet Eigenvalue ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Homogeneous Operator ◽  
Dirichlet Eigenvalue Problem

Abstract In this paper we study the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle -\Delta_p u-\Delta_{J,p}u =\lambda|u|^{p-2}u \text{ in } \Omega,\quad u=0 \, \text{ in } \, \Omega^c=\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega. \end{array}$$ Here Ω is a bounded domain in ℝN, Δpu is the standard local p-Laplacian and ΔJ,pu is a nonlocal p-homogeneous operator of order zero. We show that the first eigenvalue (that is isolated and simple) satisfies $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \lim_{p\to\infty} \end{array}$(λ1)1/p = Λ where Λ can be characterized in terms of the geometry of Ω. We also find that the eigenfunctions converge, u∞ = $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \lim_{p\to\infty} \end{array}$ up, and find the limit problem that is satisfied in the limit.

On a fourth order Steklov eigenvalue problem

Analysis ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Ferrero ◽  
Filippo Gazzola ◽  
Tobias Weth
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Steklov Eigenvalue ◽  
Steklov Eigenvalue Problem

SummaryWe study the spectrum of a biharmonic Steklov eigenvalue problem in a bounded domain of R

scholarly journals The plasmonic eigenvalue problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Grieser
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Function ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Shape Derivative ◽  
Constant Ratio ◽  
Variational Characterization ◽  
Perturbation Formula ◽  
Bounded Harmonic Function ◽  
Side Result

A plasmon of a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝn is a non-trivial bounded harmonic function on ℝn\∂Ω which is continuous at ∂Ω and whose exterior and interior normal derivatives at ∂Ω have a constant ratio. We call this ratio a plasmonic eigenvalue of Ω. Plasmons arise in the description of electromagnetic waves hitting a metallic particle Ω. We investigate these eigenvalues and prove that they form a sequence of numbers converging to one. Also, we prove regularity of plasmons, derive a variational characterization, and prove a second-order perturbation formula. The problem can be reformulated in terms of Dirichlet–Neumann operators, and as a side result, we derive a formula for the shape derivative of these operators.

scholarly journals Perturbed eigenvalue problems for the Robin p-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Calogero Vetro
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Principal Eigenvalue ◽  
Robin Problem ◽  
Admissible Range ◽  
Indefinite Potential ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

AbstractWe consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the negative p-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. The equation can be thought as a perturbation of the usual eigenvalue problem. We consider the case where the perturbation $$f(z,\cdot )$$ f ( z , · ) is $$(p-1)$$ ( p - 1 ) -sublinear and then the case where it is $$(p-1)$$ ( p - 1 ) -superlinear but without satisfying the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. We establish existence and uniqueness or multiplicity of positive solutions for certain admissible range for the parameter $$\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}$$ λ ∈ R which we specify exactly in terms of principal eigenvalue of the differential operator.

Universal inequalities for eigenvalues of a system of elliptic equations

2009 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing-Ming Cheng ◽  
Hong-Cang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Lower Order ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Elastic Vibration ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Explicit Method ◽  
Universal Inequalities ◽  
Image Position

Let D be a bounded domain in an n-dimensional Euclidean space ℝn. Assume thatare eigenvalues of an eigenvalue problem of a system of n elliptic equations:In particular, when n=3, the eigenvalue problem describes the behaviour of the elastic vibration. We obtain universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the above eigenvalue problem by making use of a direct and explicit method; our results are sharper than one of Hook. Furthermore, a universal inequality for lower-order eigenvalues of the above eigenvalue problem is also derived.

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