scholarly journals State of the Art in Stratum Corneum Research. Part II: Hypothetical Stratum Corneum Lipid Matrix Models

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-230
Author(s):  
Thomas Schmitt ◽  
Reinhard H.H. Neubert
Langmuir ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (34) ◽  
pp. 10270-10278
Author(s):  
Charlotte M. Beddoes ◽  
Gert S. Gooris ◽  
Fabrizia Foglia ◽  
Delaram Ahmadi ◽  
David J. Barlow ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tineke Berkers ◽  
Dani Visscher ◽  
Gert S. Gooris ◽  
Joke A. Bouwstra

2016 ◽  
Vol 1858 (8) ◽  
pp. 1926-1934 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.H. Mojumdar ◽  
G.S. Gooris ◽  
D. Groen ◽  
D.J. Barlow ◽  
M.J. Lawrence ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tineke Berkers ◽  
Lauri van Dijk ◽  
Samira Absalah ◽  
Jeroen van Smeden ◽  
Joke A. Bouwstra

Author(s):  
Chinmay Das ◽  
Peter D. Olmsted

The stratum corneum (SC), the outermost layer of skin, comprises rigid corneocytes (keratin-filled dead cells) in a specialized lipid matrix. The continuous lipid matrix provides the main barrier against uncontrolled water loss and invasion of external pathogens. Unlike all other biological lipid membranes (such as intracellular organelles and plasma membranes), molecules in the SC lipid matrix show small hydrophilic groups and large variability in the length of the alkyl tails and in the numbers and positions of groups that are capable of forming hydrogen bonds. Molecular simulations provide a route for systematically probing the effects of each of these differences separately. In this article, we present the results from atomistic molecular dynamics of selected lipid bilayers and multi-layers to probe the effect of these polydispersities. We address the nature of the tail packing in the gel-like phase, the hydrogen bond network among head groups, the bending moduli expected for leaflets comprising SC lipids and the conformation of very long ceramide lipids in multi-bilayer lipid assemblies. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Soft interfacial materials: from fundamentals to formulation’.


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