scholarly journals Certain properties of ω-Q-fuzzy subrings

Author(s):  
Dilshad Alghazzawi ◽  
Wafaa H. Hanoon ◽  
Muhammad Gulzar ◽  
Ghazanfar Abbas ◽  
Nasreen Kausar

<p>In this paper, we define the - -fuzzy subring and discussed various fundamental aspects of - -fuzzy subrings. We introduce the concept of - -level subset of this new fuzzy set and prove that - -level subset of - -fuzzy subring form a ring. We define - -fuzzy ideal and show that set of all - -fuzzy cosets form a ring. Moreover, we investigate the properties of homomorphic image of - -fuzzy subring.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Awais Asif ◽  
Hassen Aydi ◽  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
Abdul Rehman ◽  
Usman Tariq

A picture fuzzy set (PFS) is an augmentation of Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS). The PFS-based models are useful in the circumstances when we face uncertain and vague information, especially in the case when we need more answers of the form “indeed,” “avoid,” “no,” and “refusal.” It has been considered as an essential tool to deal with unsure data during an investigation. In this manuscript, we explore the idea of a picture fuzzy near-ring (PFNR) and a picture fuzzy ideal (PFI) of a near-ring (NR). We illustrate some basic properties such as union, intersection, homomorphic image, and preimage of PFIs of a NR. Furthermore, there is discussion about the direct product of PFIs of a NR.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1538-1546
Author(s):  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Liangyun Chen ◽  
Yuan Chang

Abstract In this paper, we apply the concept of fuzzy sets to Novikov algebras, and introduce the concepts of L-fuzzy ideals and L-fuzzy subalgebras. We get a sufficient and neccessary condition such that an L-fuzzy subspace is an L-fuzzy ideal. Moreover, we show that the quotient algebra A/μ of the L-fuzzy ideal μ is isomorphic to the algebra A/Aμ of the non-fuzzy ideal Aμ. Finally, we discuss the algebraic properties of surjective homomorphic image and preimage of an L-fuzzy ideal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
G. Muhiuddin ◽  
D. Al-Kadi

The notion of bipolar fuzzy implicative ideals of a BCK-algebra is introduced, and several properties are investigated. The relation between a bipolar fuzzy ideal and a bipolar fuzzy implicative ideal is studied. Characterizations of a bipolar fuzzy implicative ideal are given. Conditions for a bipolar fuzzy set to be a bipolar fuzzy implicative ideal are provided. Extension property for a bipolar fuzzy implicative ideal is stated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 6869-6880
Author(s):  
S. H. Alsulami ◽  
Ismail Ibedou ◽  
S. E. Abbas

In this paper, we join the notion of fuzzy ideal to the notion of fuzzy approximation space to define the notion of fuzzy ideal approximation spaces. We introduce the fuzzy ideal approximation interior operator int Φ λ and the fuzzy ideal approximation closure operator cl Φ λ , and moreover, we define the fuzzy ideal approximation preinterior operator p int Φ λ and the fuzzy ideal approximation preclosure operator p cl Φ λ with respect to that fuzzy ideal defined on the fuzzy approximation space (X, R) associated with some fuzzy set λ ∈ IX. Also, we define fuzzy separation axioms, fuzzy connectedness and fuzzy compactness in fuzzy approximation spaces and in fuzzy ideal approximation spaces as well, and prove the implications in between.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 993
Author(s):  
Jeong-Gon Lee ◽  
Mohammad Fozouni ◽  
Kul Hur ◽  
Young Bae Jun

In 2020, Kang, Song and Jun introduced the notion of multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy set with finite degree, which is a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy set, and they applied it to BCK/BCI-algebras. In this paper, we used this notion to study p-ideals of BCI-algebras. The notion of k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideals in BCI-algebras is introduced, and several properties were investigated. An example to illustrate the k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is given. The relationship between k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy ideal and k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is displayed. A k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is found to be k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy ideal, and an example to show that the converse is not true is provided. The notions of p-ideals and k-polar ( ∈ , ∈ ) -fuzzy p-ideal in BCI-algebras are used to study the characterization of k-polar intuitionistic p-ideal. The concept of normal k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is introduced, and its characterization is discussed. The process of eliciting normal k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal using k-polar intuitionistic fuzzy p-ideal is provided.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1036
Author(s):  
Young Bae Jun ◽  
Seok-Zun Song

Recent trends in modern information processing have focused on polarizing information, and and bipolar fuzzy sets can be useful. Bipolar fuzzy sets are one of the important tools that can be used to distinguish between positive information and negative information. Positive information, for example, already observed or experienced, indicates what is guaranteed to be possible, and negative information indicates that it is impossible, prohibited, or certainly false. The purpose of this paper is to apply the bipolar fuzzy set to BCK/BCI-algebras. The notion of (translated) k-fold bipolar fuzzy sets is introduced, and its application in BCK/BCI-algebras is discussed. The concepts of k-fold bipolar fuzzy subalgebra and k-fold bipolar fuzzy ideal are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of k-fold bipolar fuzzy subalgebra/ideal are considered, and relations between k-fold bipolar fuzzy subalgebra and k-fold bipolar fuzzy ideal are displayed. Extension of k-fold bipolar fuzzy subalgebra is discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 321-324 ◽  
pp. 2794-2797
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Shao Quan Sun
Keyword(s):  

In this Paper, the Concept of Generalized Fuzzy α-Ideal of BCI-Algebra is Introduced. the Following Results are Obtained: for a BCI-Algebra X, any Generalized Fuzzy α-Ideal of X must be a Generalized Fuzzy Ideal; a Fuzzy Set A of X is a Generalized Fuzzy α-Ideal of X if and only if for all t∈[λ,μ], At is either Empty or an α-Ideal of X; Suppose that A and B are Generalized Fuzzy α-Ideals of X, then so are A∩B and A×B. also, a Characterizations of Generalized Fuzzy α-Ideal is Given.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Dymek ◽  
Andrzej Walendziak

The notions of an ideal and a fuzzy ideal in BN-algebras are introduced. The properties and characterizations of them are investigated. The concepts of normal ideals and normal congruences of a BN-algebra are also studied, the properties of them are displayed, and a one-to-one correspondence between them is presented. Conditions for a fuzzy set to be a fuzzy ideal are given. The relationships between ideals and fuzzy ideals of a BN-algebra are established. The homomorphic properties of fuzzy ideals of a BN-algebra are provided. Finally, characterizations of Noetherian BN-algebras and Artinian BN-algebras via fuzzy ideals are obtained.


Author(s):  
Chiranjibe Jana ◽  
Faruk Karaaslan

In a lattice 𝔏, the authors used the concept of belongingness and quasi-coincidence of fuzzy point to a fuzzy set, and by this notion, (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy sublattice, (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy ideal, cartesian product of (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy sublattice, (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy complemented sublattice, and cartesian product of (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy complemented sublattice are introduced, and their properties are briefly studied. The relationship between fuzzy sublattice and (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy sublattice, fuzzy ideal and (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy ideal of L are established. The authors prove that the cartesian product of two (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy ideals of a lattice is not necessarily a fuzzy ideal of a lattice. The theory of image and inverse image of an (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy sublattice and (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy ideal, an (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy complemented sublattice, and (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy complemented ideal of 𝔏 on the basis of homomorphism of lattices are also significantly established.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biao Long Meng ◽  
Xiao Long Xin

In this paper we investigate further properties of fuzzy ideals of aBL-algebra. The notions of fuzzy prime ideals, fuzzy irreducible ideals, and fuzzy Gödel ideals of aBL-algebra are introduced and their several properties are investigated. We give a procedure to generate a fuzzy ideal by a fuzzy set. We prove that every fuzzy irreducible ideal is a fuzzy prime ideal but a fuzzy prime ideal may not be a fuzzy irreducible ideal and prove that a fuzzy prime idealωis a fuzzy irreducible ideal if and only ifω0=1and|Im⁡(ω)|=2. We give the Krull-Stone representation theorem of fuzzy ideals inBL-algebras. Furthermore, we prove that the lattice of all fuzzy ideals of aBL-algebra is a complete distributive lattice. Finally, it is proved that every fuzzy Boolean ideal is a fuzzy Gödel ideal, but the converse implication is not true.


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